1、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still remember my kindergarten teacher Mrs White, although I dont remember much about what we learned in her class. My mother once told me that we used to_21_a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she could see there were so many_22_.
2、 But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes_23_a “Good”,which would make my heart soar (高涨)with_24_, But it worried my mother, so one day when she met Mrs White, she asked her why she never_25_the wrong spellings of words.Mrs White replied,“The children are just beginning to get_26_about u
3、sing words, about forming sentences. I dont want to_27_that enthusiasm with red ink. Spelling and grammar can wait. The wonder of words wont”Maybe she didnt say it_28_like that. It was long ago. But I did grow up learning to use words with loving_29_like that.I_30_now and think Mrs Whites was a rath
4、er_31_teacher. She encouraged the joy,_32_and excitement of expression-however faultily-like that. I used to_33_“beautiful” a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “e”went _34_the “a”._35_my teacher in high school very much._36_eventually the es and as settled into their_37_places. I am glad I
5、didnt _38_on them though. “Pretty” is _39_to spell but it doesnt hold as much as you mean sometimes. And thanks to Mrs White, I had no_40_about writing what I meant even if I couldnt quite spell it out. Because life isnt Pretty. Its Beautiful.21. A. listenB. speakC. writeD. read22. A. marksB. starsC
6、. wordsD. mistakes23. A. evenB. naturallyC. especiallyD. particularly24. A. happinessB. sadnessC. discouragementD. disappointment25. A. foundB. correctedC. ignoredD. remembered26. A. worriedB. excitedC. anxiousD. nervous27. A. keepB. createC. stopD. make28. A. reallyB. carefullyC. totallyD. exactly2
7、9. A. fearB. confidenceC. prideD. content30 A. look forwardB. look afterC. look backD. look for31. A. extraordinaryB. strictC. hardworkingD. careless32. A. delightB. wonderC. reliefD. satisfaction33. A. mistakeB. misuseC. misunderstandD. misspell34. A. behindB. afterC. beforeD. below35. A. ann
8、oyedB. pleasedC. frightenedD. confused36 A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or37. A. rightB. wrongC. goodD. bad38. A. standB. keepC. waitD. rely39. A. funnierB. harderC. nicerD. easier40. A. interestsB. hopeC. worriesD. sadness【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25
9、. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文,
10、讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下,逐渐纠正写作错误,不再畏惧写作,从而养成了不再畏惧生活中的任何困难,字里行间体现出了作者对Mrs White的感激之情。感恩老师让自己认识到生活是美好的。【21题详解】考察动词词义辨析,listen 听; B. speak 说; C. write 写; D. read 读,由下文wrote可知,妈妈告诉我我们曾经经常写作。我都会把自己所写的东西带回来给妈妈看,故选C.【22题详解】考察名词词义辨析,marks 分数; B. stars 星星; C. words &
11、nbsp;话语; D. mistakes 错误,由下文but(表示含义转折)但是她从不做任何红色的订正,她总是给我一个星星。可知妈妈会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误,故选D.【23题详解】考察副词词义辨析,A. even 甚至; B. naturally 自然; C. especially 尤其; D. particularly特别。本句but(表示含义转折)可以推测出,老师甚至还会给我凭一个优秀,故选A.【24题详解】考察名词词义辨析, happiness开心; B. sadness 悲伤
12、; C. discouragement 沮丧; D. disappointment失望,由于老师总是给我星星,还批示优秀,这让我无比开心。因此作者对自己得到这样的赞美表示开心。故选A.【25题详解】考察动词词义辨析,A. found 发现; B. corrected 纠正; C. ignored 忽略; D. remembered记得,句意:但是这使我母亲担心了,妈妈询问老师为什么不纠正孩子的错误。母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。故选B.【26题详解】考察形容词词义辨析,A. worried 担
13、心的; B. excited 兴奋,激动; C. anxious 着急; D. nervous焦虑,句意:孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所感觉,拼写及语法错误可以等等,故选B.【27题详解】考察动词词义辨析,A. keep 保持; B. create 创造; C. stop 停止;D. make制作,句意:我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。阻碍,停止:stop,
14、故选C.【28题详解】考察副词词义辨析,A. really 真正地; B. carefully 小心;C. totally 完全; D. exactly准确,句意:我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。尽管有时孩子用词不精确,故选D.【29题详解】考察名词词义辨析,A. fear 恐惧; B. confidence 信心; C. pride 骄傲; D. content满意,句意:那是很久以前的事了,然而,我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言,故选B.【30题详解】考察动词
15、短语词义辨析,A. look forward 向前看; B. look after 照顾; C. look back 回首; D. look for寻找,句意:我回首过去,因为是妈妈给自己讲述的Mrs White老师对自己写作的帮助,故选C.【31题详解】考察形容词词义辨析,A. extraordinary 卓越的; B. strict 严格的; C. hardworking 书写; D. careless粗心,联系后一句描述,可知我回首过去,我真的相信她就是这样一位极好
16、的老师,故选A.【32题详解】考察名词词义辨析,A. delight 高兴; B. wonder 好奇; C. relief 轻松; D. satisfaction 满意,句意:我认为Mrs White就是这样一位极好的老师:尽力少用红笔,而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间,故选B.【33题详解】考察动词词义辨析,A. mistake 错误; B. misuse 误用;C. misunderstand 误解;D. misspell错误拼写,由下文可知,我以前总是写错beautiful“美丽的“拼写,记不住字母e和a
17、的位置,故选D.【34题详解】考察介词词义辨析,A. behind 后面; B. after 后面; C. before 前面; D. below下面,由上文可知,我以前总是写错beautiful“美丽的“拼写,记不住字母e应该放在a前面的位置,故选C.【35题详解】考察形容词词义辨析,A. annoyed 恼火的; B. pleased 开心的; C. frightened 害怕的;D. confused 困惑的,我以前总是写错beautiful“美丽的“拼
18、写,可以推断出这让我的高中老师很恼火,故选A.【36题详解】考察连词词义辨析,A. So 因此; B. But 但是; C. And 并且; D. Or 否则,但是最终这两个字母摆在了它们正确的位置,推断出作者总是拼写对了这个单词,故选B.【37题详解】考察形容词词义辨析,A. right 正确的; B. wrong 错误的; C. good 好的; D. bad坏的,beautiful当中e 和a两个字母摆在了它们正确的位置,推断出作者总是拼写对了这个单词,故选A.【38题详解】考察动词词
19、义辨析,A. stand 站立;B. keep 保持; C. wait 等待; D. rely依靠,我很高兴自己拼写正确了,庆幸自己做到这一点没有等太久,故选C. 39题详解】考察形容词词义辨析,A. funnier 更好笑; B. harder 更难的; C. nicer 更好的; D. easier 更容易,结合语境可知此处指的是pretty更容易拼写。但是又不能表达出你想表达的意思,故选D.【40题详解】考察名词词义辨析,A. interests &nb
20、sp;兴趣; B. hope 希望; C. worries担心; D. sadness悲伤,多亏Mrs White, 我不用担心在表达自己内心真实想法时,自己会拼写错误,故选C.【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分,重点在于以下三点:1.通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。先通读了全文,了解了文章讲述的是作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下,逐渐纠正写作错误,不再畏惧写作,从而养成了不
21、再畏惧生活中的任何困难的故事。然后在做题的过程中,便可利用这些信息。例如,第8小题 ,这里并不清楚具体是A. really 真正地; B. carefully 小心;C. totally 完全; D. exactly准确,结合下文“我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。”可知,尽管有时孩子用词不精确。以及第19小题,这里并不能明确判断pretty是更好笑、 更难的、更好的还是 更容易的,只有结合下文的研究发现,才可以推断出这个词是更容易被记住。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词,形容词,动词的应用,以及文
22、章细节内容的理解。如第18题,考察了各种动词的意思,又考察了文章细节的理解,根据前文描述作者以前拼写总是出错,可以看出是作者庆幸自己做到这一点没有等太久,由此得出答案。 要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择,也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此,平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面,十分必要。学习英语要靠积累,课堂上要积累,课外更要积累。第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There were two men living next to each other, both _41_ large gardens. O
23、ne of them was a retired teacher and the other was a baker. The teacher _42_ (rare) cared for the plants in his garden, but the baker was very careful with his plants. Therefore, the teachers plants were small, while the bakers plants were_43_ bigger and greener.One night, _44_ heavy storm hit the v
24、illage. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check on their gardens. The baker saw that his plants _45_ (destroy). However, the teachers plants were not damaged at all and stood firm._46_ (surprise), the baker asked the teacher, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants
25、better _47_ you did. How are your plants still OK?”The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention, so you made _48_ too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so their roots had to grow deeper _49_ (find) more by themselves. Thats _50_ my plants su
26、rvived.”【答案】41. living 42. rarely 43. much 44. a 45. were destroyed 46. surprised 47. than 48. it 49. to find 50. why【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了两个邻居对待花园植物的不同态度,虽然退休教师不像面包师那样经常浇灌植物,但是暴风雨来临时,他的植物一点也
27、没有受损。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有两个邻居都住在大花园中。句中已有谓语动词were,前后句不是并列句,所以填非谓语动词。both是逻辑主语,和动词“住”是主动关系,此处用现在分词。故填living 。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:这位老师很少照看花园中的植物。修饰动词cared用副词。故填rarely 。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:然而面包师的植物更大更绿。修饰比较级用much表程度,故填 much 。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意:一天,一场大暴雨袭击了这个村子。“一场”用冠词a,故填a 。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意:这个面包师看到他
28、的植物被破坏了。“植物”是主语,和谓语动词是被动关系。句中所给动词saw是过去式,因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were destroyed 。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意:面包师感到很奇怪,他问老师。人感到惊讶用ed形式的形容词,故填surprised 。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意:我比你更好的照顾植物,比较级后面+than。故填than。【48题详解】考查形式宾语。句意:所以你让植物生长的太容易。固定句式make+it+adj+for somebody to do“使得某人做某事感到”。不定式 to grow作真正宾语,用it作形式宾语,故填 it 。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了寻找更多的水所以植物的根部不得不长得更深。表示目的用不定式,故填to find。【50题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意:这是为什么我的植物能存活的原因。be动词后是表语从句,表示原因用why。故填why。