1、 - 1 - 新余四中新余四中 20192019 届高考年级全真模拟届高考年级全真模拟 英语试卷英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 3. What has the woman decided
2、to do On Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 4. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At l：00 pm. B. At 3：00 pm. C. At 4：00 pm. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel. 第二节第二节 ( (共共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1 51 5
3、分，满分分，满分 22 .522 .5 分分) ) 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.
4、听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan B. Florence C. Rome 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes B. Stones C. Books 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题。 l0. Who is making the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers B. Mike Landon C. Jack Cooper 11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
5、A. His wife. B. His boss C. His secretary - 2 - 12 What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题。 13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident B. The driver of the lorry C. A police officer 14. What w
6、as Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank. 15 When did the accident happen? A. At about 8：00 am. B. At about 9：00 am. C. At about l0：00 am. 16 How did the accident happen? A .A lorry hit a car.
7、 B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 听第 l0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school h
8、all. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas? A .Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions? A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour o
9、f the labs. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） A A There are plenty of reasons why people go to the library. People go there mainly for school， for work,or for personal research. There are a few who make use of the library only when specific data or information cant be had by any other means
10、. No matter what your motivation for visiting the library is,youll surely want to set your eyes on the following four largest libraries in the world: Washington D.C.s Library of CongressWashington D.C.s Library of Congress - 3 - If youve already watched the movie National Treasure 2, then youve alre
11、ady taken a glimpse of this magnificent library. Within this library, youll find all you need to answer your questions about culture, science, philosophy，history，and any other subject matter. It has been used in numerous movies. With a vast book collection at over 30 million and written in just abou
12、t any language you can think of, the Library of Congress, established in 1800, definitely deserves all the fame. The public can visit the library , but only high-ranking American officials are allowed to check out books. Beijings National Library of ChinaBeijings National Library of China Situated i
13、n Beijing and with 26.3 million books in its collection, the NLG is sure to give joy to the average bibliophile(藏书家)。Among its books, youll find the worlds greatest and richest complications of Chinese writings and ancient documents. Founded in 1909 and opened doors to the public three year after，th
14、e NLC also contains a lot of Qing Dynasty writings as well as a collection of literature written on bones and tortoise (龟) shells。 MassachuMassachusetts Harvard University Librarysetts Harvard University Library Compared to all the other libraries in universities in the world, Harvard University Lib
15、rary houses the most enormous private collection of books. Established in 1638, the Harvard Library is considered as Americas oldest. In 1764. a disastrous fire broke out and it turned a considerable number of books into ashes. Today, the library has a total of over 13 million books displayed in 90
16、library wings, each dealing with a particular field of study. Londons British LibraryLondons British Library When it comes to the number of items in its collection, the British Library, founded in 1973, is unparalleled. It has over 150 million items, a lot of which are works circulated in the United
17、 Kingdom. The library also has scores of items from other countries and has books written in a number of languages. You will also discover that these works can be found in formats ranging from stone inscriptions (刻印文字) to digital publications. The growth rate of the British Library is 3 million piec
18、es per year. 21.Which library has the longest history？ A.Washington D.C.s Library of Congress. B.Beijings National Library of China. C.Massachusetts Harvard University Library. D.Londons British Library. - 4 - 22.Which library has frequently appeared in numerous movies? A.Washington D.C.s Library of
19、 Congress. B.Beijings National Library of China. C.Massachusetts Harvard University Library. D.Londons British Library. 23.It can be inferred from the passage that_. A.there exists the largest number of books in Londons British Library. B.people are free to check out books in Washington D.C.s Librar
20、y of Congress. C.Beijings National Library of China was open to the public the moment it was founded D.Massachusetts Harvard University Library remained safe and sound because of the fire in 1764. B B It was a rainy day. I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyns h
21、ouse. But she had insisted that I come to see something at the top of the mountain, So here I was, although unwilling to make the two-hour journey through fog and rain. After lunch, my daughter requested me to drive her to Barage. Aftter a ten-minute drive，we parked the car and got out.We walked alo
22、ng a path that was thick with old pine needles. Huge black green evergreens towered over us. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stoppedand I gasped in amazement. From the top of the mountain to the slopes and valleys, were rivers of daffod
23、ils(水仙) in full bloom.A sea of amazing colors, like a carpet before us. It looked as though the sun had tipped over and spilled gold down the mountainside. At the center hung a waterfall of purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips. A riot of questions filled my mind. Who created suc
24、h beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home. We saw a sign that read“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was:“One WomanTwo Hands，Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was:“One at a Time.” The third:“Started in 1958”. I was so moved by what we had seen。“She chan
25、ged the world,” I said, not getting over the shock,“one bulb(球茎) at the time. She started almost 40 years ago，probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. ” “Imagine.” I added，“if I had a vision and worked at it，just a little hit every day, what might I have accomplished?” - 5 - Carol
26、yn looked sideways at me, smiling.“Start tomorrow，” she said，“Better yet，start today.” 24.Why did the author decide to visit her daughter？ A.She missed her very much. B.She didnt want to disappoint her. C.She must pick her up. D.She has an urge to look at the sea of flowers. 25.What does the underli
27、ned word “hyacinths“ probably refer to? A.A kind of flowers. B.Famous waterfalls. C.Mountain springs. D.A name of a place. 26.What did the author learn from the sign? A.Easier said than done. B.Well begun, half done. C.Women can shake the world. D.Little steps add up to big success. 27.What is the b
28、est title of the passage？ A.An amazing trip to Barage. B.A moving story of a mothers love. C.A special sign on the way home. D.A valuable lesson from a woman. C Britain has long been known for its love of tea, but people in London also drink a lot of coffee. In fact, it is reported that the average
29、Londoner drinks 2.3 cups of coffee every day. And now, waste coffee grounds (渣滓) will be used to help fuel part of the citys transportation system. A technology company announced on Monday that some buses will be using a biofuel that contains coffee oil. The company, called Bio-bean and its partner,
30、 Argent Energy, say they have made enough coffee oil to power one of Londons famous double-decker buses (双层巴士) for a year. The announcement made Bio-bean a trending story on social media. The government agency Transport for London has been turning to biofuels to cut production of carbon emissions. A
31、 carbon emission is a gas produced by the burning of carbon. The gas is released into the atmosphere. Londons mayor, Sadiq Khan, said last month his city has a “health crisis caused directly by poor-quality air.” The government has taken steps to discourage people from driving cars that do not meet
32、European Union emissions requirements. Bio-bean said Londoners produce over 200,000 tons of coffee ground waste a year. The company - 6 - said it collects waste grounds from chain coffee shops and factories. The grounds are dried and processed to remove the coffee oil. “Its a great example of what c
33、an be done when we start to re-imagine waste as an untapped (未利用的) resource,” said Bio-bean founders Arthur Kay. The coffee fuel technology has received support from the oil company Royal Dutch Shell. 28. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Tea is very popular with British people. B. Lond
34、oners love drinking coffee as well as tea at present. C. Nowadays, Londoners prefer drinking coffee to drinking tea. D. Waste coffee grounds will be made good use of in Londons transportation system. 29. What made the company Bio-bean much-concerned on social media? A. Collecting waste coffee ground
35、s B. Cooperating with its partner, Argent Energy C. Powering a double-decker bus using coffee oil D. Making coffee oil out of coffee waste coffee grounds 30. What is Sadiq Khans attitude towards the cars using conventional fuels? A. Neutral B. Concerned C. Casual D. Appreciative 31. What can we infe
36、r from the last two paragraphs? A. The coffee fuel technology has earned wide-spread acceptance. B. The Bio-bean is the first company to turn some wastes into bio-fuels. C. The supply of coffee grounds waste in London is guaranteed in a way. D. People have not attached importance to some so-called w
37、astes widely. D Stockholm, Oct. 2 (X ) The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics has heen awarded to three scientists working the field of laser(激光) physics, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced here on Tuesday. Half of the award “for groundbreaking inventions in the field of laser physics” went to
38、 American Arthur Ashkin and the other half was awarded jointly to Frenchman Gerard Albert Mourou and Canadian Donna Strickland. Strickland said in a telephone interview with the academy at a press conference that she was happy and surprised to be receiving the prize. Commenting on her achievements,
39、she emphasized - 7 - how she tries to think outside of the box”. The inventions being honored this year have revolutionized laser physics. Extremely small objects and incredibly rapid processes are now being seen in a new light. Advanced precision instruments are opening up unexplored areas of resea
40、rch and a very large number of industrial and medical applications, according to a statement released by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Ashkin invented optical tweezers(光学镊子）that grab particles, atoms, viruses and other living cells with their laser beam fingers. This new tool allowed Ashkin
41、 to realize an old dream of science fictionusing the radiation pressure of light lo move physical objects. He succeeded in getting laser light to push small particles towards the center of the beam and to hold them there, according to the statement. Mourou and Strickland paved the way for the shorte
42、st and most intense laser pulses ever created by mankind. They succeeded in creating ultrashort, high-intensity laser pulses without destroying the amplifying material. Their revolutionary article was published in 1985 and was the foundation of Stricklands doctoral thesis. Strickland and Mouros inve
43、nted technique, called CPA soon became standard for subsequent high-intensity lasers. Its uses include the millions of corrective eye surgeries that are conducted every year using the sharpest of laser beams. The statement said there are still innumerable areas of application that have not yet been
44、completely explored. “I think its really nice that Donna Strickland, as a female scientist, got the prize this year. And its also a good signal to young people, that you can do something very important very early in your career,” Eva Lindroth emphasized, who is a member of the Class for Physics at t
45、he Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. “I hope more female scientists can win Nobel science prizes in future. There are more and more women scientists, so I think it ( male dominance) will change, and more female scientists are leading research groups and playing a bigger role,” Lindroth added. 32.Wh
46、at does Strickland mean by saying “tries to think outside of the box? A. She has never expected to receive the Nobel Prize. B. She has taken great pains to get the achievement. C. She always thinks of creative ways of doing research. D. Her achievement is mainly due to her partner Mourou. - 8 - 33.W
47、hat can we know about the inventions of laser physics? A. It aims to realize an old dream of science fiction. B. Mourou and Stricklands invention grew out of Stricklands doctoral thesis. C. It will take a long time to put them into use. D. It will make great contributions to eye operations. 34.What
48、can we infer from the passage? A.The three scientists awarded are joint inventors of laser physics. B.Stricklands success means far beyond the invented technique itself. C.Male dominance will change the leading position of female scientists. D.Strickland is the first female scientist to win the Nobe
49、l Prize. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Three scientists share 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics. B. Female scientists will win more Nobel Prizes. C. Laser physics is being used in innumerable areas. D. The winners are good examples to the young people. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The study of literature is rewarding but challenging. You might be required to take an Engli
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