1、第6讲 连词,专题二 语法知识,2020年中考复习课件,选词填空 1.We cannot change reality, _ we can change the eyes,which see reality.,2.Tom can do some things at home _ he is still young. 3.I wonder if you have made a decision on the project, Jack. Not yet.I cant make it _ I have first-hand information on prices. 4.Swimming is
2、exciting.But kids cant do it _ they go,swimming with adults.,5.I like listening to the music _ it makes me relaxed.,but,though,until,unless,because,连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,不,单独用作句子成分。,连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用 来连接平行的单词、短语或句子;从属连词用来引导从句。并 列连词按照其在句中的作用可分为表示并列关系、转折关系、 选择关系和因果关系的连词。,表示并列关系的并列连词,表示并列关系的常
3、见连词有:and (“和;又;而且”,表 示并列或顺承关系), as well as (也;和), both.and.(既 又;两者都), not only.but also.(不仅而且), neither.nor.(既不也不)等。如:,Tom and Lily like drawing.汤姆和莉莉都喜欢画画。,Lin Ping as well as his classmates likes watching TV. 林平和,他的同学都喜欢看电视。,Neither my parents nor my sister has been to Guizhou.我父母,和我妹妹都没去过贵州。,注意:1
4、.在并列结构中表示“和”的意思时,and 用于肯定,句,or 用于否定句。如:,There is plenty of air and water on the earth.地球上有大量空,气和水。,There is no air or water on the moon.月球上没有空气和水。 2.当含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构时,要,用 and。如:,There is no air and no water on the moon.月球上没有空气和,水。,3.both.and.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式;not only.but also.与 neither.nor.连接
5、两个主语时,谓语动词需与 后面的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如:,Both he and I want to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都想去,那儿。,Not only he but also I want to go there tomorrow.Not only I but also he wants to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都想去那儿。 Neither I nor he wants to go there tomorrow.Neither he nor I want to go there tomorrow.他和我明天都不想去那儿。,
6、4.连接两个句子做主语且 not only/neither 放在句首时,not,only/neither 后面的句子需用倒装语序。如:,Not only does he speak English very well, but also he sings,English songs very well.他不但英语说得非常好,而且英语歌曲 也唱得非常好。,Neither can he speak French nor his sister can speak it.他不会,说法语,他姐姐也不会说法语。,表示转折关系的并列连词,注意:1.however 是副词,意为“然而,不过”,可放在句 首、句
7、中或句末,不能像 but 那样直接连接两个句子,常用逗 号与句子其他部分隔开。如:,我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。 ()We all tried our best, however we lost the game. ()We all tried our best.However, we lost the game. ()We all tried our best, but we lost the game.,2.not.but.意为“不是而是”,not 和 but 后面的,词性要一致。如:,They were not the bones of an animal, but (th
8、e bones) of a,human being.它们不是动物的遗骸,而是人类的遗骸。,表示选择关系的并列连词,表示选择关系的常见连词有:or (或者;否则), otherwise(要 不然,否则), either.or.(或者或者;不是就是) 等。如:,Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我该受责备。 Would you like tea or coffee?你要茶还是咖啡?,When you are learning English, use it, or youll lose it.学英语,的时候要应用,否则你就会忘记。,注意:either.or.连接两个主
9、语时,谓语动词需与后面的主,语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如:,Either you or she is wrong. Either she or you are wrong. 要,么你错了,要么她错了。,表示因果关系的并列连词,从属连词,从属连词可用来引导状语从句、宾语从句、主语从句或表,语从句。常见的从属连词如下:,(续表),(续表),(续表),(续表),(续表),(续表),注意:1.含有 when, until, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句 及 if/unless 等引导的条件状语从句的复合句需遵循 “主将从 现”原则。,2.如果主从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,一般
10、只用 while;如果主从句动作同时发生,且强调“一边一 边”,一般应用 as;表示“每当时候(强调规律)”或 主从句动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般应用when。 如:,While I was playing games, my mom was cooking. 我在玩游,戏时,我妈妈正在做饭。,She sang as she walked.她边走边唱。,Its cool when it rains.每当下雨的时候就很凉快。,3.because, since 和 as 的区别:,(1)because表示原因和理由,强调直接原因和因果关系,它 所引导的从句通常放在主句之后,常用来回答w
11、hy 引导的疑问 句。,(2)since 表示原因时语气比because 弱,但比as 强。它一般 不表示根本原因或直接原因,而是一种已知的、显然的理由。 作“既然”讲时,常放在句首。,(3)as 表示原因时意义最弱,它所阐述的原因只是附带说明, 多置于句首,只说明一般的因果关系,可译为“鉴于”。 Why didnt you go to the cinema ?你为什么没有去看电,影?,Because my mother was ill, I had to stay at home and look,after her.因为我妈妈病了,我得在家照顾她。,Since everybody is h
12、ere, lets begin our meeting. 既然大家都,在,我们开始开会吧。,As you were out, I left a message.你不在,所以我留了口信。,1.We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.(2019 年广东),A.so that,B.until,C.even if,D.while,点拨选 A 考查从属连词辨析。句意:我们应该保护地球 以便能创造一个更好的世界来居住。so that 以便,引导目的状 语从句;until 直到,引导时间状语从句;eve
13、n if 即使,引导让 步状语从句;while 当时候,引导时间状语从句。根据语境 可知选 A。,2.China is getting more and more independent of western technology, _ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.(2018 年广东),A./,B.or,C.but,D.and,点拨选 D 考查并列连词辨析。句意:中国越来越无须依 赖西方国家的技术,甚至在某些领域处于领先地位,比如在汽 车自动驾驶工业领域。空格前后句都是肯定句,前后属于一
14、种 递进关系。连词 and 表示递进关系。故选 D。,3.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, _ it may cost a lot of money.(2017 年广东),A.unless,B.until,C.since,D.although,点拨选 D 考查从属连词辨析。unless 除非;until 直到; since 自从;although 尽管。根据 useless 和 cost a lot of money 可知此空前后两句用 although 连接符合语境。故选 D。,4.The traffic policema
15、n took away Jims drivers license _ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.(2016 年广东),A.though,B.because,C.till,D.and,点拨选 B 考查从属连词辨析。句意:因为涉嫌酒驾,交 警没收了吉姆的驾照。though 尽管;because 因为;till 直到; and 并且,和。通过逻辑推理,前后两句之间有因果关系,前 果后因。故选 B。,5.I only have two tickets of TFBOYS concert._ you _ he can go with me.(2015 年广东),A.Either; or C.Both; and 点拨选 A,B.Either; nor D.Not only; but also 考查并列连词辨析。句意:我只有两张,TFBOYS 音乐会的门票。你或他可以和我一起去。either.or. 或者或者;both.and.两者都;not only.but also. 不但而且。故选 A。,