1、,模块三 代词,教师点拨,考点精讲 1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词一览表,二、人称代词的用法: 主格通常放在动词前面,作主语,宾格一般放在动词或介词后面,作宾语。 如:She is very friendly and we all like her.All of us are Chinese. 人称代词的排列: 单数:you, he and I(二、三、一)复数:we, you and they(一、二、三) 三、物主代词的用法 1物主代词译成“的”。形容词性物主代词后面一般跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不能有名词。 如:This is my book.This
2、 book is mine.Their room is bigger than ours. 2双重所有格:.of名词性物主代词 如:a friend of mine, a good habit of ours,教师点拨,四、反身代词意思是“本人, 亲自”,反指前面提到过的人或物,必须与其在人称和数上保持一致。 如:He can do it himself.They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. 反身代词常用词组:teach oneselflearn sth.by oneself自学;enjoy oneselfhave a good tim
3、e/have fun玩得开心; help oneself to sth.请自便,随便吃; look after oneselftake care of oneself照顾自己;say to oneself自言自语;by oneself独自地;dress oneself给自己穿衣;come to oneself苏醒;hurt oneself伤害自己;leave sb.by oneself把某人独自留下;keep sth.to oneself 保守秘密;lose oneself in陶醉于,沉迷于;introduce oneself 自我介绍;make oneself at home随便,不拘束,
4、宾至如归,教师点拨,六、it与one的区别:it指上文提到过的同一物,one指上文提到过的同类物中的另一个。 I cant find my pen.Have you seen it anywhere? I think youd better buy a new one. 七、it 的用法 1指时间、天气,环境或距离等 如:Its eight oclock now. Its time for class. Its getting hotter and hotter. Its five miles from my home to the school.,教师点拨,2指谈话中指代不明,身份不明的人或
5、婴儿等。 如:Who is knocking at the door? It must be Li Lei.He said he would come tonight. Who is the baby in the picture? Ah, its me. 3作形式主语或形式宾语 如: Its important to study English well. We found it hard to finish the work on time.,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 2 指示代词、疑问代词,一、指示代词 1指示代词的形式:this(单数)these(复数), that(单数)thos
6、e(复数) 如:This is my watch.That is his watch. These are my books.Those are his books. 2打电话时,常用that询问对方是“谁”,用this介绍自己,两者都能用it。 如:Hello, is that/it Lucy speaking? Hello, this/it is Lucy. 3介绍人时,通常用this。 4作比较时,用that/the one指代单数,用that指代不可数,用those/the ones指代复数。 如:The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that
7、 in Harbin. The car on the right is different from the one/that on the left. The trees we planted yesterday are similar to those/the ones they are planting.,二、疑问代词 指人:who, whom, whose, which;指物:what, which Who is the man under the tree? What are you going to do tomorrow? Which is your father, Sam? W
8、hose are those books?,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 3 不定代词,一、常见的不定代词有: some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither,many, much, a few, a little, other, another, the other 等。 二、形容词或else 修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时,形容词或else放在不定
9、代词的后面。 如:1.Do you have anything else to tell us? 2There is nothing wrong with your bike.,教师点拨,考点精讲 4 代词易混词辨析,一、some, any some 意为“一些”,常用于肯定句,也可用于疑问句,表示说话人对其所指的人或物持肯定语气。 any 意为“任一,任何”,常用于否定句和疑问句,也可用于肯定句,还可用于if引导的条件从句,表示说话人对其所指的人或物持否定或疑问语气。 1I need _ paper.Do you have _ paper? 2The question is very eas
10、y._ student can answer it. 3Would you like _ apples? 4Could you go and get _ water here? Were thirsty. 5Could I borrow _ money from you? 6I dont mind _ words you say.,答案:some,any/some,Any,some,some,some,any,二、many,much many名词复数。例如:He has many friends. much不可数名词。例如:He doesnt have much money. 1There a
11、re _ sheep on the hill. 2He was so thirsty that he drank_ water.,教师点拨,答案:many,much,三、a few, few, a little, little a few/few可数名词复数。a few意为“有一点”;few意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 a little/little不可数名词。a little意为“有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级);little 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 1You look sad,Kate. Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report. 2We n
12、eed some more coffee.There is only_ left. 3Several years ago_ people knew Yue Yunpeng, but now he is famous in China. 4There is_ milk in the fridge.Can you go and buy some? 5The question is so hard that_ students can answer it.,教师点拨,答案:a few,a little,few,little,few,四、both, either,neither both意为“两者都”
13、,both of.作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 词组:both.and 两者都 either意为“两者之一”,either of.作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 词组:either.or 要么要么 neither意为“两者都不”,neither of.作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 词组:neither.nor 既不也不,教师点拨,注意:either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also(不仅而且), 连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词跟最近的主语一致(就近原则)。 1He has two sons._ of them are doctors. 2_ of the twin
14、s has been to Beijing.They hope to visit there one day. 3Which do you like, tea or milk? _ is OK. 4_ you nor he knows the answer.,教师点拨,答案:Both,Neither,Either,Neither,五、all, every, each, none, no one, nobody all指三者或三者以上“全部都”,all of.作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,不能带of。 each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一
15、个”,能带of。 none指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”,既可指人也可指物,常与of连用。 no one/nobody指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”,只能指人,不能与of连用。 注意:用what/who提问的句子表示否定时分别用nothing/no one(nobody)来回答。,教师点拨,用how many/how much提问的句子表示否定时只能用none来回答。 1How many of these books have you read?_ of them. 2_ of the students have heard of the story, so they want to
16、hear a new one. 3What can you see in the room?_. 4_ can help him out.He must do it by himself. 5How many sheep did you see on the hill?_.,教师点拨,答案:All/None,All,Nothing,No one/Nobody,None,六、another, other, others, the other, the others another 泛指三者或三者以上当中的“另一个”。例如: another two daystwo more days other
17、泛指“别的,其他的”,后面常加名词。 others泛指“别人,其他人”。othersother可数名词复数。 He is ready to help others.He is ready to help other people. others还常用在some.others “一些另一些”结构中。 the other 特指“剩下的,其余的”。 the othersthe other可数名词复数,指“剩下的人(或物), 其余的(或物)”。,教师点拨,词组:one.the other一个另一个(只有两者);one.another一个另一个(至少三者)some.others 一些另一些(没有限定范围
18、);some.the others一些另一些(限定了范围) 1The dress is too small.Please show me _ one. 2He has two cars.One is black,_ is white. 3There are 50 students in my class.25 are boys,_ are girls. 4There are many students on the playground.Some are playing basketball, _ are playing football. 5He is taller than any_ boy in his class.,教师点拨,答案:another,the other,the others,others,other,