1、7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine TownGrammar语法知识点拨一名词所有格 (认真阅读课本P119后填空) 名词在句子中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做_。我们常用它来表示_或_的所有关系。a.单数名词是在名词后加上_; b. 姓名的所有格形式是在名词后加_; 以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加_; c.不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数,其所有格形式是在名词后面加_ 一般来说,表示有生命的人或事物的名词,还有表示时间,距离,长度,重量,价格,集体,城市,国家,团体机构等无生命的名词可以用名词所有格形式表示所有关系; 其它的我们就用“.of + 名词
2、”的形式表示所有关系 名词所有格 名词所有格的变化规则a.单数名词一般在词后加s b.不以“s”结尾的复数名词,加sc.以“s”结尾的复数名词,加sd.作为一个整体的名词词组在最后一个单词的后面加se.两个或两个以上的人共同拥有某一东西,在左后一个名词后加sf.两个或两个以上的人各自拥有东西,在各个人的词尾加s语法知识点拨二形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词(认真阅读课本P119后填空) 物主代词用来表示_; 物主代词可以分为_和 _注意 形容词性的物主代词后一般带有_; 名词性的物主代词相当于_+_ 物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中作定语,置于名词之前,其人称、数和性取决于它们
3、所指代的名词和代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词,等于形容词性物主代词名词,不能用于名词之前,说话时要加重语气,其形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。e.g. Your shoes and mine look the same. My car has the same colour as yours.His toy is here. Where is hers?名词性物主代词有时也与of连用,构成双重属格,表示部分概念,有感情色彩。He is a dear friend of mine.物主代词不能与某些省略形式相混淆。itsits, theirtheyre, theirstheres, youry
4、oure 达标训练一、单项选择。( )1. Its _ room. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lily( )2. There will _ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. beB. giveC. haveD. hold( )3. Two _ people come to the concert(音乐会).A. thousandB. thousands C. thousand ofD. thousands of( )4. Id li
5、ke a house_ a garden.A. hasB. haveC. withD. there is( )5. You need to eat _ vegetables and fruit.A. many B. muchC. lots ofD. lot of( )6. Lets ask Peter. He may _ the answer. A. knowB. knowsC. be knowD. will know二、用正确的物主代词填空。 1. I think these books arent _. (我的) Are they _, (你的) Peter? Let me see. Oh
6、, no. theyre not _ (我的) books. 2. Please give this to Susan. It is _ (她的) pen. 3. We are working hard on _ (我们的) project. The teacher will like it, I think. 4. My cousins and I live in the same building. _ (我的) flat is on the third floor. _ (他们的) is on the ninth floor. 5. Mr Chen loves _ (他的) new ca
7、r very much. _ (它的) colour is red. 三、根据要求完成同义句改写。1. This is my dress, and that is her dress.This dress is _, and that dress is _.2. He has a black suit, and I have a brown suit.The black suit is_, the brown suit is_.3. Coco and Yoyo share a room. The room is _.7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine TownGramm
8、ar语法知识点拨一名词所有格 (认真阅读课本P119后填空) 名词在句子中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做_名词所有格_。我们常用它来表示_人_或_物_的所有关系。a.单数名词是在名词后加上_s_; b. 姓名的所有格形式是在名词后加_s_; 以s或es结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在名词后加_; c.不以s或es结尾的不规则变化的名词复数,其所有格形式是在名词后面加_s_ 一般来说,表示有生命的人或事物的名词,还有表示时间,距离,长度,重量,价格,集体,城市,国家,团体机构等无生命的名词可以用名词所有格形式表示所有关系; 其它的我们就用“.of + 名词”的形式表示所有关系 名词所有格 名词所有格的
9、变化规则a.单数名词一般在词后加s b.不以“s”结尾的复数名词,加sc.以“s”结尾的复数名词,加sd.作为一个整体的名词词组在最后一个单词的后面加se.两个或两个以上的人共同拥有某一东西,在左后一个名词后加sf.两个或两个以上的人各自拥有东西,在各个人的词尾加s语法知识点拨二形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词(认真阅读课本P119后填空) 物主代词用来表示_人或物的所有关系_; 物主代词可以分为_形容词性物主代词_和 _名词性物主代词_注意 形容词性的物主代词后一般带有_名词_; 名词性的物主代词相当于_形容词性物主代词_+_名词_ 物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中作定语,置
10、于名词之前,其人称、数和性取决于它们所指代的名词和代词。名词性物主代词相当于名词,等于形容词性物主代词名词,不能用于名词之前,说话时要加重语气,其形式取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。e.g. Your shoes and mine look the same. My car has the same colour as yours.His toy is here. Where is hers?名词性物主代词有时也与of连用,构成双重属格,表示部分概念,有感情色彩。He is a dear friend of mine.物主代词不能与某些省略形式相混淆。itsits, theirtheyre, t
11、heirstheres, youryoure 达标训练一、单项选择。( B )1. Its _ room. A. Lucys and Lilys B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucy and Lily( A )2. There will _ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. beB. giveC. haveD. hold( A )3. Two _ people come to the concert(音乐会).A. thousandB. thousands C. thousand ofD.
12、 thousands of( C )4. Id like a house_ a garden.A. hasB. haveC. withD. there is( C )5. You need to eat _ vegetables and fruit.A. many B. muchC. lots ofD. lot of( A )6. Lets ask Peter. He may _ the answer. A. knowB. knowsC. be knowD. will know二、用正确的物主代词填空。 1. I think these books arent _mine_. (我的) Are
13、 they _yours_, (你的) Peter? Let me see. Oh, no. theyre not _my_ (我的) books. 2. Please give this to Susan. It is _her_ (她的) pen. 3. We are working hard on _our_ (我们的) project. The teacher will like it, I think. 4. My cousins and I live in the same building. _My_ (我的) flat is on the third floor. _Their
14、s_ (他们的) is on the ninth floor. 5. Mr Chen loves _his_ (他的) new car very much. _Its_ (它的) colour is red. 三、根据要求完成同义句改写。1. This is my dress, and that is her dress.This dress is _mine_, and that dress is _hers_.2. He has a black suit, and I have a brown suit.The black suit is_his_, the brown suit is_mine_.3. Coco and Yoyo share a room. The room is _Coco and Yoyos_.