2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

1、2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Life is like _ one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as _ of them will happen the same way again. A. the; nothing B. a; none C. an; none D. a; nothing2. Is it Jay who didnt hand in the history homework this morning? No, it

2、_ be Jay. History is his favourite subject. A. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt3. Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure. A. set up B. open up C. take up D. put up4. Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, _ for about five months, but the fiction

3、al characters he co-created are still alive on screen. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead5. The car suddenly _ on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen _ into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke

4、 down; to crash6. The visitors find_ is kind _ the local people to answer all the questions. A. it; for B. that; for C. that; of D. it; of7.一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks! 一Well, she never eats _ and thats why she is not healthy. A. properly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. completely8.一Waiter! Id like

5、some beef and a vegetable salad. 一Sorry，madam. They _ only for lunch. Why not consider _ something else? A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order9.一Have you found any information about the player _ you can use for the article? 一Not yet. Ill search for s

6、ome on the Internet. A. that B. who C. what D. whose10.一Could you look after my flowers while I am away on holiday? 一 _. Ill water them on time. A. Forget it. B. With pleasure. C. Youre welcome. D. Come on.11.Dont forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning. I wont. I was _ just now. A

7、. reminded B. refused C. remained D. required12.Sorry, Im late. Has the film begun? It doesnt matter. The film _ for several minutes. A. has just begun B. has just been over C. has just been on D. has just ended 13. Im new here. Could you tell me _? A. what was the matter with the bikes B. how I can

8、 call the yellow bikes C. whether should I pay anything if I use the yellow bikes D. why there are so many yellow bikes here14.Im really sorry to have broken your coffee cup. _. A. Good idea B. Thats all right C. I dont think so D. You are welcome15.We must work as a team or we will fail a second ti

9、me. Yes. Just as a saying goes, “_.” A. One finger cant lift a small stone B. He who laughs last laughs best C. One stone kills two birds D. One is never too old to learn二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分15分) On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a m

10、an, with a 1 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us and greeted us in a friendly way. Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he 2 . After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 3 the appearance. The day I became a mother, I had made my mind to

11、 set a good 4 for my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was 5 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the most winding trip ahead, the 6 needed them, so I went for them. Just then, the doorman was opening the door for

12、 a couple. They rushed past him without even noticing him. Letting them in first, I said a loud thank you to him as I 7 . When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 8 he bought food. I went back and told my family his 9 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwic

13、h. The kids looked 10 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the doorman, they smiled. When it was time to 11 our trip, I noticed the doorman enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 12 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully 13 . I sudden

14、ly noticed his tears in eyes. Back in, I fell into deep thought. Though we cant choose many things in life, we can choose when to show thanks. I said thanks to a man who had 14 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 15 to teach my children by example.1. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. g

15、rey2. A. smokes B. smiles C. tastes D. smells3. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into4. A. standard B. rule C. record D. example5. A. stressful B. strict C. easy D. hard6. A. kidsB.coupleC. manD.waitress 7. A. pulled out B. pulled in C. went out D.went in 8. A. before B. unless C. though D. since9. A.

16、 situation B. purpose C. habit D. method10. A. worried B. tired C. puzzled D. bored11. A. make B. start C. take D. continue12. A. reached B. washed C. raised D. gave13. A. pushed B. accepted C. missed D. refused14. A. carefully B.simply C.specially D. patiently15. A. journey B. wisdom C. chance D. c

17、hallenge三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)Yellow Dress-Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright.Buy me a yellow dre

18、ss,I cried to Mom and Dad,As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother.Since then Ive learnedMarys yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1. From

19、the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be _ . A. classmates B. relatives C. neighbors D. sisters2.Why does the writer say, Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright? A. The writer lived with Mary. B. The dress had sun shapes on it. C. The writer liked the dress very much. D

20、. The dress was Marys school uniform.3.What did the writers parents mean by their words? A. They did not like the yellow dress. B. They did not have money for a dress. C. They already had a dress for her baby sister. D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.B Most of us spend a third of

21、our lives sleeping. Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep. Scientists tell us that there are four stages(阶段)of sleep. During each stage our brain behaves differently, and so does our body. Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves, which can

22、 be recorded by machines. In the first stage, we drift off to sleep. Our muscles(肌肉)begin to relax. Our heartbeat and breathing slow down. Body temperature and blood pressure(压力)begin to drop. Stage-two sleep is a time of small, fast brain waves. Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watchin

23、g a movie. This is known as rapid eye movement, or REM sleep. During REM sleep, dreaming takes place. In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again. Within about 45 minutes after falling sleep, we progress into the fourth stage deep sleep. As this happens, our brain sends out slower but larger

24、brain waves. This is the most restful kind of sleep, but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk. After deep sleep we return to stage two. As the hours pass, we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times. Then we wake up.4. How many stages of sleep do we rep

25、eat several times during a night? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.5. When does a person most likely change his positions? A. When first falling asleep. B. During stage three. C. During REM sleep. D. During deep sleep.6. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can dream in all the stages

26、of sleep, especially during REM sleep. B. It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines. C. Our body, like our brain, behaves differently during each stage of sleep. D. It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep.C People have understood that

27、kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness

28、 can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life. The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the

29、 most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life. Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effec

30、ts. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke. Scientists are studying many possible c

31、auses. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness. Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a

32、link between being kind to people and an increase in thechemical oxytocin.7. What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? A. Diseases age people fast. B. Doing good is good for ones health. C. Women with more kids die earlier. D. A long marriage leads to a long life.8. Which is not true according to the

33、 passage? A. Acts of kindness can improve health. B. Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals. C. Acts of kindness can add years to a persons life. D. Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.9. What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4? A. More antibodies may not be

34、good. B. They help people reduce stress. C. They increase with ones kind acts. D. The more antibodies，the more oxytocin.10. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Helping others means helping yourself. B. Happiness is connected with kindness. C. Try your best to help someone in need. D. Everyone nee

35、ds to be cared for.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或对话情景提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。1. You can ask for help，_ (无论何时)you need it.2. Thank you very much for paying the _ (账单)for me.3. Its interesting that the pool is in the _ (形状)of heart.4 .Her school life was _ (记录)in the diaries of those years.5. The

36、 pilot avoided an accident by _ (控制)the speed and the direction of the plane.6. The bed is so _ (不舒服)that I cant sleep well.7. People dont like the boy who often _ (说谎)to others.8.一William Shakespeare is to writer as Thoms Edison is to _ .9.一We Chinese use _ to eat food. What about the foreigners? 一

37、Many of them use spoons and forks.10.一Many hands make light work. 一Thats it. We must work _ to make our dream come true.五、信息还原（每空l分，满分5分） The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud musicOther people dont. （1）_. Many people like sports， but they d

38、o not all like the same sports. In some countries， cricket（板球运动） is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all No one plays it or watches it on TV. However， most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular（2）_. Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat（3

39、）_. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice （4）_. Most people have their favorite colorsSome people like bright colorsOthers prefer pale colors Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some

40、 people like to go to the citiesBecause they like shopping. （5）_. What do you like？ Have you got an idea？A. Different people like different kinds of petsB. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the timeC. They like soft musicD. Millions of people watch the games on TVE. Not everyone likes the same c

41、olorF. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beachesG. Beef is loved by most people六、句子翻译(每小题3分, 满分15分)1. 据说明天要下雨。_2. 我们将被迫待在家里了吗？_3. 对孩子们来说，整天待在家里很无趣。_4. 为什么不教他们如何制作蛋糕呢？_5. 你的主意总是比我多。_七、书面表达(满分20分) 假设你将代表你校2019届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿， 发言稿的内容要点如下：回顾美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获感谢老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助祝愿学生自拟，至少两点 注意： 1词数90左右。发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2发言稿须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺；发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates, it is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2019._