2020高考英语专题训练《书面表达 发言稿》含答案解析

1、20202020高考英语专题训练高考英语专题训练: :书面表达发言稿书面表达发言稿 【文体概述文体概述】 发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备 好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注 意三点：（1）观点要鲜明；（2）条理清晰；（3）语言简洁明快。写作分“三步走”：发言稿的主题 发言稿的具体内容提出期望和祝愿。 【常用语块常用语块】 1. 胜任_ 2. 高效地学习_ 3. 上课积极参与_ 4. 有效的学习方法_ 5. 享受丰富多彩的生活_ 6. 负责做某事_ 7. 与某人友好相处_ 8. 代

2、表我们学校_ 9. 养成的好习惯_ 10. 向某人表示热烈欢迎_ 11. 做某事是我的极大荣幸_ 12. 更好地了解彼此_ 13. 积极参加_ 14. 交流观点_ 15. 我感到非常荣幸_ 【套用句式套用句式】 1. 能有机会在这里发言是我极大的荣幸。 _ 2. 欢迎来到这次英语演讲比赛/讲座。 _ 3. 我们是用真诚和忠诚创造一个和谐的环境。 _ 4. 我相信凭着你的努力，你将会在这里享受丰富多彩的生活。 _ 5. 我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听。 _ 【短文改错短文改错】(做短文改错，背经典范文做短文改错，背经典范文) Good afternoon, everyone, Welc

3、ome to our school! High school students are facing with a choice between arts or science. It was not easy choice for me to make. After carefully consideration, though, I decided on science as my main subject of study. The reasons are as follow. First, science graduates are in great demand than arts

4、ones in China. Second, the science major can helps me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe in I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, which i

5、nfluence on me has a lot to do with my decision. It is for these reasons that I finally made your choice. Thanks! 【课堂练习课堂练习】 假定你是学生会主席李华，一批来自美国的高中生与你校学生会开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在， 他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 回顾双方的交流活动； 2. 谈谈收获和感受； 3. 表达祝愿与期望。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, _ _ _ _ _

6、_ _ 【课外作业课外作业】 假定你是李华，在美国某高中做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写 一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。要点如下： 1. 宴请地点（酒店）； 2. 就餐习俗； 3. 饮酒习俗； 4. 宴会结束。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 感谢信感谢信 常用语块常用语块 1. be qualified for 2. study efficiently 3. get actively involved in class 4. effective learning methods 5. enjoy

7、a colorful life 6. take responsibility to do sth. 7. get on/along well with sb. 8. on behalf of our school 9. develop/form a good habit of 10. express ones warm welcome to sb. 11. Its my great privilege/honor to do sth. 12. have a better understanding of each other 13. take an active part in 14. exc

8、hange ones ideas 15. I feel greatly honored. 套用句式套用句式 1. It is my great honor to have a chance to speak here. 2. Welcome to the English speaking competition/lecture. 3. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. 4. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will

9、 enjoy a colorful life here. 5. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening! 短文改错短文改错 本演讲稿是关于高中生文、理科的选择。作者首先表明选择了理科，然后阐述了选择理科的理由。本演讲稿是关于高中生文、理科的选择。作者首先表明选择了理科，然后阐述了选择理科的理由。 1. facingfaced 因be faced with为固定搭配，意为“”遇到，面临。 2. orand 因between A and B是固定搭配，意为“在A和B之间

10、”。 3. 在easy前加an 因choice是单数可数名词，表示“一个”选择，要用不定冠词。因easy以元音音素开头，故加an。 4. carefullycareful 修饰名词，应该用形容词。 5. followfollows 因as follows是习语，不管句子的主语是单数或复数。 6. greatgreater 后面的than提示我们此处应该用形容词的比较级。 7. helpshelp 情态动词后用动词原形 8. 去掉believe后的in 因此处的believe表示“相信，认为”，后接宾语从句，不需用in，故删除。 9. whichwhose 先行词my physics teach

11、er与从句中的influence有所属关系，表示“我的物理老师（对我的）影响”，用关系代词whose引导 定语从句。 10. yourmy 根据主语I可知，此处是指我最终做出了“我的”决定。 课堂练习课堂练习 Dear friends, How time flies! I am Li Hua, president of the Students Union. Its my great honor to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the United States. During the two-week

12、activities, we surely exchanged our ideas on learning, sports, talent and cultures. One of the highlights was the sports meeting where we competed with each other in the basketball match. The past two weeks witnessed our growth and our friendship. It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwor

13、k and good spirits that impress us deeply. After the precious exchange activity, we now have a better understanding of each other on a whole new level. Now I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever. Wish you all the best. Thank you. 课外作业课外作业 Hello, everyone. I feel greatly honored to be

14、 here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Next, while at banquets, guest

15、s dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And its rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also plays an important part during Chinese banquets. As a Chinese old saying goes, “Its not a banquet without wine”. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say goodbye to everyone at the door and stay behind to pay the bill. I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!