1、海淀实验中学海淀实验中学 2020 届初三适应性练习英语试题届初三适应性练习英语试题 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、一、单项填空（共单项填空（共 6 6 分，每小题分，每小题 0.50.5 分）分） 从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is a teacher. She loves _ students very much. A. her B. his C. my D. your 2. Where is Tom? He is playing footba
2、ll _ the playground. A. of B. to C. on D. from 3. _ books do you read every year? About 30, I love reading. A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often 4. Paul works very hard and he is one of _students in his class. A .good B. better C. best D. the best 5. Who _the classroom tomorrow, Tony? Our
3、 group. A. will clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. clean 6. What are you doing now, Kate? I _ an email to my friend. A. write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written 7. My mother _ when I got home yesterday. A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was cooking 8. Miss Smith _ in our school since five years
4、ago. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 9. They _ the English role play for the show last night. A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced 10. Get up early, John. _ you will be late for the class. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 11Many tall buildings _ in Fangshan las
5、t year. Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild 12.Could you please tell me _yesterday? In the bookshop nearby. A. Where you bought the book B. Where you buy the book C. Where did you buy the book D. Where do you buy the book 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 8 8 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其
6、大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选四个选 项中，项中， 选择最佳选项。选择最佳选项。 Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting( 溶化的）snow bank, so I dug through the snow looking for more. Of course, I just ended up with really cold hands. I put the two 13 into my
7、pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money。 Two days later, Mary and her little sister Sue were 14 the snow banks. “Finders are keepers“ was my fi rst thought. I didnt want to hand them out even though Sue was already 15 . “I dropped them right here，“she s
8、aid between tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. “Maybe they slid（滑落） down the street with the melting snow. Lets dig over there.“ Marys 16 sounded confi dent. “Theyll never know“ was my second thought，and I walked past them. “Phil， have you seen two silver coins?“ asked Mary.
9、 Sue looked up from digging. Her eyes were 17. “Tell a lie“ was my third thought. “As a matter of fact “ I hesitated ( 犹豫），“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I 18 who might have lost them. “ Sue hugged me with a big smile, “Oh, thank you, thank you. “ Wealth got through dish
10、onest means（方法，手段） does not bring happiness. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by 19 others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will 20 follow. Let me tell you that nothing i
11、s further from the truth. Now I feel happy and satisfi ed. 13Acoins Bbills Cchecks Dnotes 14Awatching Bcleaning Csearching Dmaking 15Aworrying Bcrying Cexciting Dshouting 16Avoice Btalk Cspeech Dreason 17Athankful Bhopeful Ccareless Dfearless 18Aimagined Bexpected Cwondered D remembered 19Ashaming B
12、forcing Ccontrolling Dhurting 20Agradually Bquietly Cactually Dnaturally 阅读理解（共 36 分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A Some top students are giving advice. Bill, Canada When taking tests, relax. If youre worried that youll fail the test, youre sure to get a low sco
13、re. If you studied for it long enough that you know the information, then you shouldnt be worried about getting a low grade. Lily, America Remember the most important advice to getting good grades is very simple; do well on tests to get an A or an A-. Do what your teacher says, and the chances are f
14、airly good that youll get an A+. Dont stress yourself. Act cool. Betty, Britain Write good notes. Colored pens are fun to write with if you want to get more creative with your notes, but use them only for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important. It makes them sta
15、nd out. Go over your notes before you take the exams. Tom, Australia In order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. Time management is important. If youre told to do the homework next week, get started the same day you know it. Before you start, youd better make clear
16、 what to do and how to do it. 21. Lily is from _. A. America B. Australia C. Britain D. Canada 22. Who gives advice on homework? A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Lily. D. Tom. 23. The top students are giving advice on _. A. how to start learning B. how to get good grades C. what to do when taking tests D. what
17、 to take when going to school B My daughter is a single parent, whose life is very hard because she has three young sons. She plans her money carefully and manages to get something expensive that many people can buy easily. When her eldest son, David wanted a bicycle so that he could do an after-sch
18、ool job, the family saved up and soon he was the proud owner of a good second-hand bicycle. One afternoon my daughter asked David to go shopping. He rode his bicycle, but carelessly left it outside the shop without putting on the lock. When David came out of the shop, it was gone. He walked home in
19、tears and then, together with his angry mother, went to the local police station to report the theft. Imagine their joy when they arrived at the station, a car parked out front had Davids bike in the boot (后备箱). The driver told my daughter how hed seen a group of kids go for the bike once my grandso
20、n had gone inside the shop. The driver had called out to them to leave the bike alone. Instead, one of the kids in the group had jumped on the bicycle and ridden it away while the others followed. The driver got in his car, drove after them and brought the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able t
21、o return it to my grandson together with a lesson about the mistake of failing to use the bike lock. Then, in all the excitement, he drove away without even giving his name or telephone number. 24. How is the writers daughters life? A. Very busy. B. Very hard. C. Very simple. D. Very hopeless. 25. D
22、avid lost his bike because _. A. many people stole things B. the lock was broken C. bikes were needed by all D. he was too careless 26. Who helped David find his lost bike? A. His mother. B. A driver. C. His grandmother. D. A policeman. C Geography is the study of Earth and its climates. Scientists
23、use it to study global warming and track the weather. Governments use it to learn where people live and work and to plan what to do with the land. It is now easier than ever to use geography because of a science called space technology. The United States launched its first satellite in 1958. Some sp
24、ace missions that followed were geographical studies. In fact, earth science is a big part of the work of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Astronauts looked out of the space shuttle. They decided to take photographs of Earth from their vantage point. Over the years, picture
25、quality improved. Shuttle photography now shows land features, such as rivers. It can even show the streets of large cities. Photos of the same places at different times show how the land is changing. NASA does not use just photographs, though. In 1958 it launched TIROS (the Television Infrared Obse
26、rvation Satellite). This first use of a satellite to study Earth was effective in giving weather forecasts. It led to the creation of new space tools to use in geography. The Landsat Program began in 1972. This satellite sent detailed views of Earth from space. The pictures were so precise that scie
27、ntists could count the number and kinds of crops in a field. Landsat showed where Earths surface had faults along which earthquakes might happen. This information helped in the planning of new cities and factories. Landsat also made discoveries. In Antarctica it located ranges of unknown mountains.
28、It pinpointed small lakes in Virginia that were no ton maps. Landsat, now more advanced, still flies today. Another space tool is Earth Observing-1 (EO-1). This spacecraft flies right behind Landsat. It takes pictures of the same sites. The two sets of pictures, viewed together, show how cities grow
29、 and how other places, such as rain forests, become smaller over time. This helps scientists learn how people affect geography. One of the newest space tools is the Geographical Information Systems (GIS). GIS is computer software that helps scientists to study Earth. GIS is different from earlier sp
30、ace tools. Businesses, schools, and even average people not just the government can use it to show them how changes in the planet might affect them. 27. Why do governments study geography according to the passage? A. To improve the environment. B. To make the land use plan. C. To make new discoverie
31、s. D. To count the crops in a field. 28. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The U.S. satellite program began in 1972. B. Landsat was able to take pictures of other planets. C. TIROS was successful in giving weather forecasts. D. GIS can only be used by the government. 29. Fr
32、om the passage, we can infer that _. A. GIS is the newest computer to study Earth B. NASA only depends on photos to study Earth C. satellite pictures can give more detailed information D. recent U.S. satellites are as advanced as the old ones D For me, Facebook is about staying in touch with friends
33、, whether that means writing on someones wallor sending them a private message. Its a useful website for finding long-lost friends, arranging parties and sharing photos. But thats not all: Facebook is now being used by all kinds of people for all kinds of reasons! Do you want to play computer games?
34、 Log on to Facebook. There are now thousands of entertaining games and puzzles to help you pass the time. Do you want to find caf s, cinemas and bowling alleys in your area? Log on to Facebook pages that you can join and like, which makes it very easy to search for fun things to do near you. I think
35、 its brilliant to have all the information that you want on just one website! People are now joining Facebook to make professional connections too, either with people who do the same kind of work, or with businesses that are looking for new people to work for them. Its a pretty good idea since so ma
36、ny people use Facebook these days, especially young people! Even students log on to Facebook to look for summer or part-time jobs. And thats not all! Now there are hundreds of pages about sports teams, TV programmes and pop stars to look at on Facebook. However, I believe the main reason most young
37、people use Facebook is because its so easy to let the world know what you think about different things or people, whether its about a new film at the cinema or whether you prefer Rihanna with long or short hair. You can even write comments directly on other peoples Facebook pages including some star
38、s pages. But you have to be careful because giving your opinion online can be dangerous. We mustnt forget that Facebook is meant to be fun and shouldnt be used for saying bad things about people around us. I recently read a news article about a student who had to leave school because she made rude a
39、nd unfair comments about a teacher on her Facebook wall. Several other school students have been in trouble for similar comments and opinions. In fact, it really annoys me when I see somebody has written nasty things about another person! Its true that Facebook is becoming more and more part of our
40、daily lives for many different reasons, and it can be really helpful as well as being a lot of fun. But, as with all websites, we must be careful about how we use it. 30. What does the writer think of the Facebook? A. It is easy for finding a long-lost friend B. It is dangerous for giving ones opini
41、on C. It is mainly used for business reasons these days. D. It is useful for finding entertainment information. 31. Why does the writer think young people like Facebook so much? A. Its a good place to read TV programmes reviews. B. They can have conversations about their interests. C. Its the best p
42、lace to find information about sports. D. They like having the chance to give their opinions. 32. The underlined word “nasty” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”. A. critical B. private C. unpleasant D. impolite 33. What is the best title of the passage? A. The use of Facebook B. The information on Fa
43、cebook C. The reasons of using Facebook D. The suggestions for using Facebook 四四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） There are many times that you dont know what to do when you get bored. Boredom is an emotional state that can affect a persons attitude. Luckily, there are ma
44、ny fun activities you can do to kill boredom. Exercise Are you paying for a membership at a gym? This is the perfect moment for you to go to the gym and work out for a little bit. There you can relax your mind and get your body in a good shape. Or you can simply go jogging for an hour or so down on
45、the street. Click here to check out some good exercises to burn calories fast. Clean your house Why not do some cleaning around the house? Sometimes you dont have the time to organize your house or take away the things you dont need. You are embarrassed when you have a guest because your shoes and c
46、lothes are everywhere. Take this time to pick up the mess in your room. Play games in your iPhone Having an iPhone is like having a boredom killer. There are many things you can do with your iPhone. You can have such a good time playing these games in your iPhone. You might not consider it beneficia
47、l to play games in your phone, but this is a way you can release your stress. Click here and find out which games are good for your iPhone. Take your dog out for a walk Go out and take some fresh air. Take your dog out to the park or maybe around the block. You can play with your dog and teach it ho
48、w to do cool stuff. Maybe making your dog to do a cool trick can surprise your friends. If your friends arent able to talk to you, to spend time with your dog can be the solution. This may be what you really need to lift up your mood. 34. What is boredom? 35. What can you do at a gym? 36. Why are you embarrassed when you have a guest? 37. What can you do with the dog? 38. What is the passage mainly about? 书面表达（共 10 分） 五、文段表达（10 分） 39 从下面两个题目中任选一题 ，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词 的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不 要写出你的校名和姓名。 题
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