1、 三湘名校教育联盟三湘名校教育联盟 2019 2019 届高三第一次大联考届高三第一次大联考 英语试题英语试题 本试卷共本试卷共 8 8 页。全卷满分页。全卷满分 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 51. 5 分，满分分，满分 7. 57.
2、5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C.C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go tomorrow? A. To the stadium. B. To Australia. C. To the railway stati
3、on. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. E-books, B. The Internet, C. A bookstore, 3. What is the womans fovourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball. 4. What has the man bought for the woman? A. A plant. B. CD. C. Flowers. 5. When will the game begin? A. At 8：00. B. At 8：30.
4、 C. At 9：00. 第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 51. 5 分，满分分，满分 22. 522. 5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
5、话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 题。题。 6. Whats probably the woman? A. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A teacher. 7. What will the woman bring the man next? A. An ice tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some food. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，冋答第段材料，冋答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8. Which subway goes to t
6、he museum? A. The northbound subway. B. The southbound subway. C. The eastbound subway. 9. Where did the woman come from? A. Her office. B. The hotel. C. Her home. 10. How will the woman go to the main terminal? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，冋答第段材料，冋答第 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11. Where di
7、d Sam leave the dictionary? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus. 12. What does the man probably think of Sam? A. Careless. B. Careful. C. Generous. 13. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go downtown. B. Play tennis. C. Buy a dictionary. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。 14. What d
8、oes the woman think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Amusing. C. Disappointing. 15. What have the speakers decided to do right now? A. Have some coffee. B. Get something to eat. C. Buy their tickets. 16. Where will the speakers go before seeing the movie? A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. T
9、o the coffee shop. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 17. What was Susan doing when the speaker found her room? A. Cleaning the room. B. Making her bed. C. Reading in bed. 18.Where did Susan come from most probably? A. The south. B. The north. C. The east. 19.How did Susan look with her whit
10、e shirt and black trousers? A. Pretty. B. Smart. C. Funny. 20.What did the speaker decide to do at last? A. Stay away from Susan. B. Make friends with Susan. C. Teach Susan a lesson. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节（第一节（共共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文
11、，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。 A A There are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read. The Little
12、Prince, by Antoine de Saint-Exupery This book tells the story of a stranded (陷入困境的)airplane pilot，who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The Little Prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up(立体的)book v
13、ersion. At the Back of the North Wind，by George MacDonald George MacDonald has written several other lovely childrens booksThe Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brin
14、gs him on many adventures through the night sky. Carry On，Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee Latham This excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character, Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to become an indentured (受契约约束的)servant. Nonetheless, h
15、e teaches himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to become captain of his own ship. The Phantom Tollbooth，by Norman Juster Its protagonist (主角） ，Milo，is a bored little boy who discovers a “phantom tollbooth”and with it，an imaginative world in which numbers，words，music，and sounds come to life. He
16、 is given the “impossible” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning. 1. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it? A. The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North Wind C. Carry On，Mr. Bo
17、wditch D. The Phantom Tollbooth 2. In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch _. A. doesnt want to go to university B. gives up his dream of being a captain C. learns advanced mathematics by himself D. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard 3. What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on? A. Adventu
18、res through the night sky. B. Learning in a fun way. C. Exploration of the ocean world. D. Romantic stories in the desert. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇布告类阅读。文章作者为孩子们推荐了一些应该读的书。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分的 The little prince is a fascinating character and the authors watercolor illustrations are beau
19、tiful.可知，The Little Prince 中有精美的插图，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的 Nonetheless, he teaches himself advanced mathematics 可知，Nat Bowditch 自学了高等数学，故选 C。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一部分的 In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning. 可知 The Phantom Tollbooth 一书介绍了一位觉得什么都了无生趣的主人公米洛在经历了一
20、次奇妙旅程之后， 找到 了学习的乐趣，故 B项正确。 【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词 或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题 3 题 干要求指出 The Phantom Tollbooth 这本书关注什么？最后一部分的 In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.中 finding a love of learning.是关键词，可知 The Phantom Tollboot
21、h 一书介绍 了一位觉得什么都了无生趣的主人公米洛在经历了一次奇妙旅程之后，找到了学习的乐趣，故 B 项正确。 所以同学们一定要抓住关键词进行合理推断。 B B Postmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales，they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have complained that the birds hav
22、e become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post. Roberts, who works as a safety adviser，lives where the attacks have taken place. “Last week，we noticed we
23、 hadnt got any mail for what we thought was a week，but its hard to tell because you dont always know if youre due any mail，”she said. “We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to deliver because of the seagul
24、ls. ” Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks, adding that the postman got peoples mail through whenever it was safe. “We know that these kinds of attacks do happen at
25、 this time of year across the country as they are nesting，she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day，but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the delivery office there. But he re
26、commends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst-affected areas. 4. What does the underlined word “suspended” most probably mean? A. Increased. B. Paused. C. Printed. D. Decreased. 5. The residents of Abergele a
27、re not happy because _. A. the seagulls are so terrifying B. the dogs are so threatening C. they dont receive their post on time D. the seagulls are stealing their post 6. Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook? A. To know if anyone else had the same experience. B. To offer advice to deal
28、with the seagulls. C. To avoid being attacked by seagulls. D. To answer questions about safety. 7. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Seagulls like to steal residents post. B. Postmens safety is threatened by seagulls. C. Residents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls. D. Daily post is delayed bec
29、ause of seagulls attack. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇故事类阅读。本文主要讲述了在北威尔士的一个小镇，由于海鸥的袭击，邮递员不得不暂停了邮 件的投递。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。 根据划线词所在句子 They have complained that the birds have become so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended.可知， 由于海鸥袭击邮递员， 邮件的投递只好暂停， 故推知 suspend 意为“推 迟，暂停”。A. In
30、creased增加；B. Paused 暂停；C. Printed 印刷；D. Decreased减少，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.可知，阿贝尔格莱的居民也承认这里的海鹏是什么都不怕，但是让他们感到很 生气的是他们没有及时收到每日的邮报，故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 We put something on F
31、acebook asking if anyone else had not had their post可知 因为出现了这种情况，Debbie Roberts 才到“脸书”去问其他人是不是也有相同的遭遇，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在北威尔士的一个小镇，由于海鸥的袭击，邮递员不得不暂 停了邮件的投递，故 D 项概括了文章的大意，故选 D。 C C The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as my husband st
32、arted the van. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew，so did our excitement for going out to find the perfect tree. As we walked through the rows of trees，my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly，“There it is，the perfect tree!”The other two agreed.
33、 My husband and I looked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的） little tree was perfect. Its branches were misshappen(畸形的） and the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles. We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their mind
34、s, but in vain. We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house, Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted，“The tree isnt there! ”We thought she was kidding. However，it wasnt there. The girls were so disappointed. “Well get another tree tomorrow
35、，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find that tree. About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer，we found it had been run over by a truck. As
36、we lifted the tree，we saw that a big part was ripped off，but we took it home anyway. That night，as we decorated our tree，something magical happened. We didnt realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory. By the time we were done，I had to admit，it didnt look sad after all. “
37、This is the best tree we ever had. Its perfect!，”my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldnt have agreed more! Now we always recall that little broken tree! Year by year，we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago. 8. Who was the first to fi
38、nd the tree was missing? A. The youngest daughter. B. The second daughter. C. The oldest daughter. D. The authors husband. 9. How did the author feel when hearing the tree was missing? A. Pleased. B. Depressed. C. Disappointed. D. Worried. 10. What do we know about the family from the passage? A. Th
39、ey took turns telling stories at Christmas. B. They spent a whole night decorating the tree. C. They all felt satisfied with the tree at first sight. D. They turned the tree into an unforgettable one. 11. Which is the best title of this text? A. A Perfect Christmas Day B. The Sad Little Tree C. A Ma
40、gical Christmas Tale D. Our Family Tradition at Christmas 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了二十五年前的圣诞节，作者一家人把一棵矮小丑陋的松树装粉成漂亮的 圣诞树，尽管时间流逝，但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道，经常想起那棵树。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 I dressed our three daughters 第二段的 my youngest daughter Kimberly，第三段的 As we reached our house ? Heather ju
41、mped out first. 及第六段的 my second daughter Samantha said excitedly.可 知，作者的大女儿发现车顶上的松树不见了，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的 We were surprised the girls thought that straggly (凌乱的）little tree was perfect.以及 第四段的“Well get another tree tomorrow，”I said, secretly hoping the new tree would be prettier.可知，作者和 丈夫一开始
42、就不觉得那棵松树好看，直到发现那棵树不见了，作者暗自窃喜，她希望新砍的树会更好看一 点，故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的 We didnt realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory.和 最后一段的 Year by year，we tell the story of that very special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.可知，一 家人把那棵矮小丑陋的松树装扮一新，其乐融融，以致于这成了二十五年来大家津津乐道的一件事情
43、，故 选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了二十五年前的圣诞节，作者一家人把一棵矮小丑陋的松树装粉成漂亮的圣诞 树， 尽管时间流逝， 但作者一家人对那棵树还是津津乐道， 经常想起那棵树。 再根据文中第三段 We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home.和最后一段 Now we always recall that little broken tree! 可知，B项最适合做文章标题，故选 B。 D D Not only does the use of plastic water b
44、ottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. 学+科+网
45、.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+ 科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网.学+科+网. It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, yo
46、u simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targ
47、eting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention. The team has b
48、een working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is ch
49、eaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on. Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for thes
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