1、 20182018 年河北省衡水中学高三第一次摸底考试年河北省衡水中学高三第一次摸底考试 英语试题英语试题 本试卷满分本试卷满分 150150 分,考试时间分,考试时间 120120 分钟分钟 注意事项:注意事项: 1.1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2.2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,打在本试题上无效。全部答案在答题卡上完成,打在本试题上无效。 3.3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
2、的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用 0.5mm0.5mm 黑色笔迹黑色笔迹 签字笔写在答题卡上。签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分第一部分听力(共两节,满分 3030 分)分) 做题时,先将答案做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节(共第一
3、节(共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分)分) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有听完每段对话后, 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1.What wi
4、ll the man do? A.Study with his brother. B.Take a math exam. C.Turn down the music. 2.How many new words should the woman learn a week? A.10. B.20. C.30. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Father and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Colleagues. 4.What does Mary like to do? A.Hi
5、de something. B.Speak out whatever she hopes to. C.Say what others want her to. 5.What day is it today? A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Saturday. 第二节(共第二节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 22.522.5 分)分) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
6、,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 5 秒钟;听完后,秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 6 6、7 7 题。题。 6.What does the woman decide to do? A.Stay at home and study hard all day. B.Study first and then go to the beach. C.Go to the beach now an
7、d study later. 7.What did the woman do? A.Studied for a test. B.Put the test off. C.Delayed her study. 听第听第 7 7 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 8 8 至至 1010 题。题。 8.Why does the woman ask the man for help? A.She was absent from school. B.She doesnt study hard at school. C.She doesnt believe what Sarah said. 9.Why does
8、 the man refuse to lend his notes to Jessica? A.He wants to review them himself. B.He thinks she should read her own. C.He doesnt want to share with others. 10.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Borrow Sarahs notes. B.Go over her lessons herself. C.Invite him to lunch. 听第听第 8 8 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第
9、 1111 至至 1313 题。题。 11.How are Sunday hours affected by the new schedule? A.The gym closes later than before. B.The gym close earlier than before. C.The Sunday hours have not changed. 12.When does the gym open on weekends now? A.At 6:00 a.m. B.At 8:00 a.m. C.At 10:00 a.m. 13.When does the gym stay op
10、en the latest? A.On Sunday night. B.On Thursday night. C.On Saturday night. 听第听第 9 9 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1414 至至 1616 题。题。 14.What does the man think of the rain? A.It will not be a big problem. B.It will make them buy raincoats. C.It will make the hike more interesting. 15.Why is the woman concerned abo
11、ut going on a hike? A.She is worried they may get wet. B.She thinks they wont really enjoy the scenery. C.She is afraid they may not have time to study. 16.What does the woman decide to do? A.Take more exercise. B.Get some sunshine. C.Make an early start. 听第听第 1010 段材料,回答第段材料,回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。 1
12、7.Which forms are regarded as the best exercise? A.Cycling and swimming. B.Walking and swimming. C.Doing gymnastics and cycling. 18.Why are we advised to eat less processed foods? A.They consist of few fruits and vegetables. B.They have a great deal of salt and sugar. C.They may lead to serious heal
13、th problems. 19.What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk? A.Have checkups regularly. B.Treat health problems in advance. C.Do tests to prevent health problems. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Balanced diets. B.Forms of exercise. C.Ways to keep fit. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解(共两节
14、,满分阅读理解(共两节,满分 4040 分)分) 第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A A Old Falls Movies June 28thBeauty He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research. The race is one of the mos
15、t _27_ in the world. Only about half the competitors are able to finish it. _28_ other long-distance bike races, it is continuousonce the clock starts in California, it doesnt stop until Maryland. Therefore, racers have to meet the _29_ time cutoffs (截止点) , otherwise it is impossible for them to _30
16、_ it. Racers are typically _31_ by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally _32_. In the early days of the race,when Reeves had time to stop at a hotel, he would be _33_ to a full-body massage(按摩)and a good nights sleep. But after three days, r
17、est was a luxury (奢侈品)as he needed to _34_ for over 20 hours a day to achieve his goal. After crossing the two points where his previous attempts had _35_, Reeves entered an unknown area. With just 25 miles left, Reeves _36_ to stay awake, just catching quick naps. _37_, he successfully crossed the
18、finish line in 12 days, 13 hours and 52 minutes. This year, Reeves will _38_ across America again. But this time its a little _39_ as a road director, he returned the _40_ for his crews hard work. 21. A. sponsored B. canceled C. began D. delayed 22. A. way B. journey C. road D. voyage 23. A. goal B.
19、 point C. order D. rule 24. A. defeated B. interrupted C. prevented D. blocked 25. A. idea B. exam C. desire D. attempt 26. A. strength B. motivation C. method D. experiment 27. A. rewarding B. exciting C. challenging D. disappointing 28. A. As to B. Except for C. Unlike D. Beyond 29. A. suitable B.
20、 flexible C. spare D. strict 30. A. make B. get C. practice D. enjoy 31. A. controlled B. followed C. directed D. encouraged 32. A. determined B. patient C. delighted D. cautious 33. A. shown B. returned C. treated D. delivered 34. A. run B. walk C. drive D. bike 35. A. paused B. completed C. distur
21、bed D. ended 36. A. preferred B. struggled C. offered D. expected 37. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Eventually D. Hopefully 38. A. set out B. call off C. come on D. give up 39. A. tough B. comfortable C. normal D. different 40. A. honor B. favour C. respect D. praise 【答案】 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25.
22、D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在前两次骑行穿越美国失败的情况下,60 岁的 Reeves 终于在第三次成功完成了 长达 3000 英里的穿越美国之旅,他计划今年再次参加,但这次是以道路主管的身份。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. sponsored赞助,发起;B. canceled 取消;C. began 开始;D. delayed 推迟。根据本空 前的“In 2016,60-year-o
23、ld Marshall Reeves got onto his bike in California.”可知,Marshall Reeves 骑上自行车 开始了一段长达 3000英里的横穿美国之旅,故 C 选项切题。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. way方法;B. journey旅程;C. road 路;D. voyage 航行。他开始了的一段长达 3000 英里的横穿美国之旅,故 B选项切题。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. goal目标;B. point分、点;C. order命令;D. rule规则。根据本空后的“was to cross the finish li
24、ne in Maryland in two weeks.”可知,他的目标是两周后在马里兰冲过终点线。故 A 选项切题。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. defeated 击败;B. interrupted打断;C. prevented阻止;D. blocked阻挡。根据本空后 的“him twice. But he didnt give up.”可知,这个目标击败过他两次,但他并没有放弃,故 A选项切题。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. idea 想法;B. exam考试;C. desire 愿望;D. attempt尝试。这个目标击败过他两次, 他现在进行第三次尝试,故
25、D 选项切题。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. strength 力量;B. motivation 动机、动力;C. method 方法;D. experiment 试验。根据 本空后的“He was racing with 3000 Miles to a Cure, which raises money for brain cancer research.”可知,他的 动力来源于为脑癌研究筹集资金,故 B 选项切题。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. rewarding 值得的;B. exciting 兴奋的;C. challenging 有挑战的;D. disappoi
26、nting 失望的。根据本空后的“Only about half the competitors are able to finish it.”可知,这是世界上最具挑战性的 比赛之一,只有一半的参赛者能够完成,故 C选项切题。 【28 题详解】 考查介词(短语)辨析。A. As to 至于;B. Except for 除了;C. Unlike不像;D. Beyond 超过。根据本空后的 “other long-distance bike races, it is continuousonce the clock starts in California, it doesnt stop unti
27、l Maryland.”可知,与其他长途自行车赛不同的是,在加州,时钟一开始就会连续计时,直到马里兰才会停 止,故 C 选项切题。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. suitable 合适的;B. flexible灵活的;C. spare 空闲的;D. strict 严格的。选手必须满 足严格的时间限制,否则他们不可能过关,故 D 选项切题。 【30 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析,make it表示“成功做成某事”,故 A 选项切题。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. controlled 控制;B. followed跟随;C. directed 指导;D. en
28、couraged鼓励。根据本空 后的“by a small crew in cars, whose job is to keep the racers not only physically fit, but also mentally”可知,参 赛者后面跟着一小队人,他们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康,而且意志上坚定,故 B选项切题。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. determined 坚决的;B. patient耐心的;C. delighted高兴的;D. cautious 谨慎的。他 们的工作是保证参赛者不仅身体上健康,而且意志上坚定,故 A 选项切题。 【33 题详解】
29、 考查动词词义辨析。A. shown 显示;B. returned 返回;C. treated 对待、治疗;D. delivered 递送。根据本空 后的“to a full-body massage and a good nights sleep.”可知,在宾馆休息时,Reeves 做了全身按摩,睡了个 好觉,故 C选项切题。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. run 跑;B. walk走;C. drive 开车;D. bike 骑车。根据上文情节可知,这是一场骑行 比赛,故 D选项切题。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. paused 暂停;B. completed 完成;
30、C. disturbed 干扰;D. ended结束。在超过他之前结 束比赛的那两个地方后,他进入了一个未知的区域,故 D 选项切题。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. preferred 偏爱;B. struggled 努力、挣扎;C. offered 主动提出;D. expected 希望。根 据本空后的“to stay awake, just catching quick naps.”可知,在比赛还剩 25英里的时候,他努力保持清醒, 故 B 选项切题。 【37 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. Obviously显然;B. Generally一般来说;C. Eventually
31、最后;D. Hopefully有望。根 据本空后的“he successfully crossed the finish line in 12 days,13 hours and 52 minutes.”可知,最后他成功地冲 过终点线,故 C选项切题。 【38 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. set out 出发、开始;B. call off取消;C. come on加油;D. give up 放弃。根据本空后 的“across America again.”可知,今年他将再次出发穿越美国。故 A 选项切题。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tough艰苦的;B. comfort
32、able 舒服的;C. normal正常的; D. different不同的。根 据本空后的“as a road director”可知,与上次不同的是这次他的身份是道路主管,故 D 选项切题。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 A. honor 荣誉; B. favour 赞同、 肯定;C. respect尊重; D. praise 表扬。 根据本空后的“for his crews hard work.”可知,作为道路主管,他回报了他团队的辛勤工作,故 B选项切题。 【点睛】在完形填空的解题中,同学们一定要注意对一些常用固定搭配的识别和掌握,如本篇第 10 题,很 多同学会误选 get,
33、但实则是对 make it的考查,根据语境可知,在加州,时钟一开始就会连续计时,直到马 里兰才会停止,如果选手不满足严格的时间限制,他们就不可能过关,而不是得到它,用 make it 表示“成 功”。 第二节(共第二节(共 1010 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1.5.5 分,满分分,满分 1515 分)分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的), according to research. A mo
34、ther, _41_ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesnt smoke and only _42_(drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely _43_(have)a fat child, scientists say. And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育)_44_ nature, as a mothers lifestyle appear
35、s _45_(direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity _46_(reduce)even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found. The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine _47_ fourteen
36、, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child _48_(be) obese. The mothers health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical _49_(active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A
37、 healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having _50_ obese child. 【答案】41. who 42. drinks 43. to have 44. than 45. directly 46. is reduced 47. to 48. being 49. activity 50. an 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食,定期锻炼,不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生 肥胖孩子
38、的几率。 【41 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:专家称,一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖 孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句,先行词为 mother,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故 填 who。 【42 题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意参考上题解析。此处与 has,exercises和 eats等作并列谓语,时态为一般现在时, 应该用第三人称单数形式,故填 drinks。 【43 题详解】 考查不定式。句意参考第 1 题解析。be likely to do 表示“可能做某事”,故填 to have。 【44 题详解】 考查介词。句意:研究表明,这可能
39、更多地与后天因素有关,而不是先天因素,因为母亲的生活方式似乎 与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“more”判断此处用 than表示比较,故填 than。 【45 题详解】 考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰 linked用副词,故填 directly。 【46 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意:这项对 24,000 名儿童进行的研究发现,当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时, 肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实,he risk of obesity与 reduce之间是被动关系,应该用一般 现在时的被动语态,故填 is reduced。 【47 题详解】 考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近 17
40、,000 名妇女所生的 24,000 多名 9 到 14 岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。 fromto表示“从到”,故填 to。 【48 题详解】 考查分词作定语。句意:研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。child 是逻 辑主语,空格处作介词 of的宾语用动名词,故填 being。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意:母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的 运动表示抽象意义,不可数,故填 activity。 【50 题详解】 考查冠词。句意:健康的体重和饮食,定期锻炼,不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几 率。此处泛指一个
41、肥胖的孩子,obese 以元音音素开头,故填 an。 第四部分第四部分 写作(共两节,满分写作(共两节,满分 3535 分)分) 第一节第一节 短文改错(共短文改错(共 1010 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 1 分,满分分,满分 1010 分)分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() ,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改
42、均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 As we know, experience are of high value in our life. At the first day of my high school, Miss Wang, my English teacher, asked us to introduce us in English. In the beginning, all the students felt shy and dared not to express themselves. Miss Wang was a new teac
43、her so she became embarrassing, not knowing what to do. At that point, I stood up and spoke loudly, what inspired the others a lot. Soon, everyone was in high spirits and we talked confident. Miss Wang praised me highly, say she was proud of me, which has had deep influence on my life. Now l have tu
44、rned into a person who like taking lead in life. 【答案】1. experienceexperiences 2. AtOn 3. 第二个 usourselves 4. 删去 dared 后面的 to 5. embarrassingembarrassed 6. whatwhich 7. confidentconfidently 8. saysaying 9. 在 deep前加上 a 10. likelikes 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了开学第一天作者在同学们都害羞的情况下,站出来第一个用英语做自我介绍, 这大大鼓舞了其他同学,帮年
45、轻的英语老师化解了窘境,老师也因此表扬了作者,这次经历至今对作者都 有着很大的影响。 【详解】第一处:考查名词。句意:正如我们所知,经历在我们生活中是很有价值的。experience表示“经 历”时是可数名词,用复数形式表示泛指,故 experience 改为 experiences。 第二处:考查介词。句意:高中第一天,英语王老师让我们用英语做自我介绍。在具体某一天用 on,故 At 改为 On。 第三处:考查代词。句意参考上题解析。介绍我们自己,故第二个 us改为 ourselves。 第四处:考查情态动词。句意:开始时,所有的同学都感到害羞,不敢表达自己。此处 dared 为情态动词,
46、后面接不带 to 的不定式,故删掉 dared 后面的 to。 第五处:考查形容词。句意:王小姐是一位新老师,所以她感到很尴尬,不知道该怎么办。-ed结尾的形容 修饰人,表示“感到的”,-ing 结尾的形容词修饰物,表示“令人的”,故 embarrassing改为 embarrassed。 第六处:考查非限定性定语从句。句意:这时候我站起来大声说话,这给了其他同学很大的鼓舞。此处为 非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语,故 what改为 which。 第七处: 考查副词。 句意: 很快, 每个人都情绪高昂, 自信地交谈起来。修饰动词 talked用副词, 故 confident
47、 改为 confidently。 第八处:考查非谓语动词。句意:王老师高度表扬了我,说她为我感到骄傲,这对我的生活产生了深远的 影响。Miss Wang与 say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 应该用现在分词作状语, 故 say改为 saying。 第九处:考查冠词。句意参考上题解析。此处的 influence是可数名词,用不定冠词 a 表示泛指,故在 deep 前加 a。 第十处:考查主谓一致。句意:现在我已经成为一个在生活中起带头作用的人。讲述的是一般情况用一般 现在时,此处为定语从句,先行词为 a person,从句中的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,故 like 改为 likes。 第二节第二节 书面表达(满分书面表达(满分 2525 分)分) 52.假定你是李华,今年 10 月你市将举办国际马拉松赛(International Marathon) ,目前正在招募志愿者。请 用英语写封申请信,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.希望获准。 注意:1.词数 100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好。 _ _ _ _