2020年江苏省南通市如皋市搬经镇常青初中中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

1、1 2020 年江苏省南通市如皋市搬经镇 常青初中中考英语模拟试题 第卷 （选择题 共 60 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ( ) 1. Li Wenliang, _ 34-year-old doctor is _ first whistleblower of the COVID-19. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填 ; the ( ) 2.Could you tell me how to get education

2、online? Its easy. Just follow the _ and download the APP. A. inventions B. instructions C. interviews D. instruments ( ) 3. How can Jenny say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends. Who told you that? Friends need _. A. trust B. distance C. courage D. shame ( ) 4. I cant find the magazin

3、e Reader I bought this morning. Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? A. it B. that C. one D. this ( ) 5. Kobe Bryant died in a helicopter crash on the morning of January 27, 2020. _ unbelievable news! We can hardly believe our ears. A. What a B. What an C. How D. Wh

4、at ( ) 6. The entrance exam is rather important. We must treat it _, or youll regret soon. A. seriously B. easily C. hardly D. carelessly ( ) 7. I dont care how you do the job. I only care _ it can be done. Just give a direct reply “yes” or “no”. A. when B. where C. whether D. why ( ) 8. What do you

5、 think of online education during the winter vacation? I dont think it has good effect. _, it has helped us go through the bad time. A. In all B. Above all C. At all D. After all ( ) 9. If the virus _ to be serious and spread from man to man, the patients caught it must be separated at once. A. carr

6、ies out B. breaks out C. finds out D. turns out ( ) 10.When you are home, give me a call to let me know you _ safely. Okay, I will call you as soon as I get home, Mr. Wu. A. arrived B. have arrived C. will arrive D. are arriving ( ) 11. Since the task is really beyond you, you _ waste time working o

7、n it! But I have almost worked it out, please give me another five minutes. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shant ( ) 12. Sofia, I havent seen your watch for days. Sorry, Mum. It _ missing since I came back from the party last Friday. A. has gone B. went C. was D. has been ( ) 13. We Chinese are stil

8、l working hard _ weve made great progress in every field. A. if B. though C. unless D. because ( ) 14.Could you please tell me _? To prevent the spread of the virus and keep us safe. A. how I should have to wear a mask B. why should I have to wear a mask C. whether I should have to wear a mask D. wh

9、y I should have to wear a mask ( ) 15. How would you like your coffee, sir? _. A. I like it very much B. With some milk, please C. No, thanks D. Yes, it smells good 2 二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to s

10、ome degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in everything of my life. I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really _16_ and even scary and frightened sometimes. During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included peop

11、les viewing my achievements or my _17_. I wanted everyones praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic (挑剔的人). After I graduated from high school, I decided to be on a diet and thin, and that began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by _18_ my food. In the beginning, I felt greatattra

12、ctive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I didnt see was that I was slowly killing myself. People around me began to _19_ my weight loss. They said with care and concern. “Youre losing too much weight.” “Elisa, youre so thin.” All their words

13、 only suggested that I was getting closer to “_20_”. Sadly, I took my physical appearance the first important in my life, _21_ that it was the way to become successful and accepted. Then I cut down my _22_ more and more, until a typical day I only have half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in

14、 the morning, and a cup of grapes at night. Soon my _23_ nutrition (营养)began to cause me to lose _24_. Then one night, like many nights before, I couldnt sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my body. I tried to _25_, but I couldnt. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I

15、could no longer _26_. What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really _27_, and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the _28_, beginning the _29_ road to my recovery(康复). It took a lotdoctors, nurses, nutritionists, food

16、supplements. And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. It gave me a lesson that I will remember all my life. I realized that, with my experience of trying to be “perfect” on the _30_, I had sacrificed (牺牲)who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we

17、 areeach and every one of usalready perfect. 16. A. natural B. easy C. hard D. possible 17. A. looks B. backgrounds C. scores D. failures 18. A. controlling B. balancing C. collecting D. checking 19. A. help B. accept C. refuse D. notice 20. A. perfection B. devotion C. failure D. attention 21. A. b

18、elieving B. realizing C. doubting D. imagining 22. A. exercise B. movement C. food D. travel 23. A. proper B. poor C. good D. extra 24. A. weight B. hope C. sleep D. job 25. A. relax B. walk C. cry D. talk 26. A. breathe B. read C. wake D. remember 27. A. scared B. bored C. satisfied D. pleased 28.

19、A. bed B. hospital C. school D. office 29. A. rapid B. easy C. long D. smooth 30. A. whole B. face C. mind D. outside 3 三、阅读理解 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A EXCITING NEW COMPETITION! Give your workplace a spring facelift! Living magazine is offering three pr

20、izes of between 10, 000 and 50, 000 to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant. Just think! You could spend it on any of the following: improving the look of the pl

21、ace (new wallpaper, tables or pictures). better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library). improving the outside area(making a garden or a car park for example). better sports places (a small gym or a swimming pool). To enter, all you have to do is to design: five ways

22、 you plan to spend the money if you win. what you want to include (for example, sofas in your new computer room). why these changes will make your workplace a better place to be! Email us your design at livingmagazine before June 16th. If you want to get more information, please contact us: Tel+323-

23、647-4200 Fax+323-647-4245 Dont miss this great chance to improve your workplace! ( ) 31. The text tells us that the new competition _. A. can help you get good grades B. is organized by Living magazine C. allows only students to enter D. provides more than three prizes ( ) 32. Those who want to ente

24、r the competition are supposed to _. A. describe how to spend the prize B. mention the money they have C. email their designs before June 16th. D. visit Living magazine in person ( ) 33. The passage may be from _. A. An email. B. A diary. C. A note. D. A poster. B A zero-waste life is a lifestyle th

25、at hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. “Zero waste“ or “danshari“ was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and tr

26、y not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in

27、Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about “zero waste“, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar (罐). After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle w

28、ith 4 her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, wher

29、e they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos(标志). Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. “Those who once experienced the

30、 non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,“ says Yu, “The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us at our finger-tips.“ Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. ( ) 34. Bea Johnson suggests that people should _. A. try to produce no

31、 rubbish in life B. share objects with others C. help their friends live comfortably D. work hard for the Red Cross ( ) 35. We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _. A. offers plastic bags in her store B. is influenced by the 6R rule C. often buys things she doesnt need D. likes listening to CDs v

32、ery much ( ) 36. What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _. A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyle B. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyle C. her friends have followed her lifestyle D. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live ( ) 37. Which of the followi

33、ng is the best title for the passage? A. Opening up a second-hand store B. Recycling waste C. Saving the environment D. Joining the couple C There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve

34、 your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the w

35、orld are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.

36、Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can

37、sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do. How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an ex

38、pert (专家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.” For those who value work more than sl

39、eep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a stupid idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” ( ) 38. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to

40、 improve health is to . A. eat healthy food every day B. take exercise as much as possible C. get medical help whenever necessary D. sleep eight hours or more every night ( ) 39. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2? 5 A. Having a good sleep. B. Excited about sleep. C. Having less sleep. D

41、. Interested in sleep. ( ) 40. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A. Sleeping during the night is foolish. B. Sleeping during the night is helpful. C. People have no courage. D. People always do less work. ( ) 41. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Value of S

42、leep B. The Value of Study C. The Ways of Eating Less D. The Ways of Making Money D Dear Girls, Youre so young right now, but I hope this letter will be helpful to you one day when youre older. There is so much I wish I could ask my mother about although now I am a grown woman. There is so much we n

43、ever got to talk about. Im planning on standing by forever, but even so, I think these letters will be useful in some way. Who knows how things will change down the road, and at least youll have your 34-year-old mothers thoughts written down on paper. Anyway, I want this letter to be about beauty an

44、d my relationship with it. I feel it is my duty, as a mother of two little girls, to lead you down a path that is relatively healthy when it comes to beauty and self-image. In a lot of womens eyes, Ive probably already failed in this aspect because of a lot of pink Barbie dolls in Veras room right n

45、ow. But I will say this about Barbie dolls: I played with Barbie dolls for many years when I was growing up and here I have a healthy body and a positive image. I have a Masters degree, a successful career and a published book. If Barbie dolls were really so damaging to my femininity (女人气质) and self

46、-image, I highly doubt I could list all of these achievements. Its hard for women to maintain (保持) a healthy self-image. Its hard not to worry about our weight and not to wish we could afford more stylish clothes. Its hard not to want someone elses hair or eyelashes. I have girlfriends around whom I

47、 have to make myself ready to be seen, because even though I love them, just being around them makes me self-conscious(忸怩的). I look at old pictures of my mother and wonder why Ive never been able to be as skinny as she was. And then I have friends who are thinner than their mothers ever were. We women go round and round in circles, holding hands and trying to be one another sometimes. Men like to think we dress and style ourselves for them, but why would we when they hardly notice? Ive never tried so hard to look good when I know