江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

1、江苏省徐州市江苏省徐州市 2020 年中考英语年中考英语一模试一模试卷卷 满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟 一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1.-Who is the man under _ tree? - He is _ person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice. A. the, the B. an, / C. a, / D. a, the 2. -Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you c

2、ant. -Thats a very kind _. Thanks a lot. A. promise B. service C. offer D. suggestion 3. -Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible. -No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red? A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 4. -It was really kind of you to give me

3、 a lift home. -Oh! Its my pleasure. We _ past your home anyway. A. were coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 5. -QQ and Wechat have changed peoples life in many ways. - _. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily. A. Completely B. Exactly C. Probably D. Possib

4、ly 6. _ progress he has made since he came to this language school! A. What much B. How much C. What a great D. How great 7. Hearing the shout for help, little Jack jumped _the wastebasket and rushed out of the room. A. into B. out C. over D. off 8. Are you alone? I just want a _ word with you. A. s

5、ingle B. new C. certain D. private 9. An average(平均)of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 10. A primary school in England has_ signs at its three entrances, saying, “Greet your child with a smile, not a

6、mobile.” A. put into B. put off C. put up D. put on 11. Jack lost his _and had a bad fall when he was running after his pet dog. A. balance B. chance C. talent D. interest 12. What do you think_ if the car_? A. can we do; is broken down B. can we do; breaks down C. we can do; breaks down D. we can d

7、o; is broken down 13. The reason why I feel so _ today is that its my birthday and even no one has sent me any cards. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 14. -How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy? - At fist I didnt know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel _. A. mo

8、re nervous B. less nervous C. more serious D. less serious 15. -Youve got your self-introduction well prepared, havent you? -_. This is my first appearance in front of the new class. A. You bet B. No worries C. It depends D.I mean it 二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） When I was in college, a white cat

9、 liked to show up from time to time on our campus(校园). It is clear that he was a stray(流浪的) 16 because he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and 17 him all kinds of food. The school didnt say 18 about the cat for a long time. But one day, we were told that one of our fell

10、ow students had an infectious (传染性的) disease and that the cat was 19 the source(源头). After that, we didnt allow 20 any stray animals on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals 21 campus as well. 22 we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the

11、street. He became weak and 23 . But while the rest of us ignored the cat, a security guard at our school decided to 24 the responsibility(责任) of caring for him. He 25 the cat to an animal doctor for a health check. He then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food 26 the cat, as well as a small b

12、ed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and comfortable. 27 the man did seemed like a small effort to some people, but he 28 his jobhis only source of incomejust to feed a tiny cat who no one else 29 . It was a very heartwarming thing to see. All lives are equal. Everyone with a hea

13、rt 30 love are those who truly understand the true meaning of life. Everyone makes every effort to help stray animals so that kindness goes a long way. 16. A. animal B. boy C. cat D. dog 17. A. afforded B. borrowed C. cooked D. fed 18. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 19. A. politel

14、y B. possibly C. properly D. peacefully 20. A. greeting B. meeting C. touching D. playing 21. A. out B. into C. on D. off 22. A. Although B. Since C. Whenever D. Whether 23. A. funny B. happy C. lucky D. skinny 24. A. put on B. take on C. turn on D. try on 25. A. brought B. carried C. took D. got 26

15、. A. at B. for C. to D. with 27. A. What B. Which C. That D. Where 28. A. lost B. refused C. risked D. warned 29. A. cared for B. looked for C. left for D. stood for 30. A. lack of B. full of C. known for D. tired out 三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） A Kent Wilsons alarm clock rings at 5:30 a.m. ever

16、y morning. Kent is a dog walker. People pay him to take their dogs for a walk. Kent picks up five dogs from their homes. He takes them to the park in his van. The dogs run around together and Kent throws balls and Frisbees for them. Sometimes he takes them to the beach. The dogs love to play in the

17、water. After an hour, Kent puts the dogs back in his van. He takes each dog home. Then Kent picks up another five dogs. Kent takes fifteen dogs for a walk every day. “This job is very hard work, but I love it,” says Kent. “I love dogs and I take good care of them.” Kent takes dogs for walks in the r

18、ain and in the snow. He dries each dog with a towel before he takes it home. He feeds each dog when they arrive home. He stays with the dog until it finishes eating. Then he leaves. Kent also feeds peoples pets when they are away. “I take care of all kinds of pets cats, rabbits, mice and fish,” says

19、 Kent. “But I dont have any pets of my own. I dont have time to look after them!” 31. Kent takes each dog for a walk for _ . A. fifteen minutes B. thirty minutes C. an hour D. an hour and a half 32. According to the passage, Kent is _ . A. a kind and careful person B. a dog hunter C. a person who tr

20、ains dogs for people D. a person who loves dogs 33. We can infer that the dogs owners believe _ . A. he has a god job B. he has no pets of his own C. he doesnt leave until the dogs eat their food D. he is a good dog walker B Griffith Observatory（天文台） Griffith Observatory gives you the chance to beco

21、me an observer. You can - learn how people explore our local star, the sun. - observe what causes day and night. Seasons. - use telescopes to observe the space. - get a ticket for an amazing show about the universe. HOURS OF OPERATION Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Free admission to b

22、uilding. exhibits, and grounds. Tuesday-Friday 1: 00 p.m.-10: 00 p. m Saturday-Sunday 10: 00 a m.-10:00 p. m Monday closed SAMUEL PLANETARIUM THEATER The Samuel Planetarium (天文馆) Theater offers 8 half-hour shows each day. There are usually three different shows from which to choose. Check the websit

23、e or information desks for each days show times. The tickets are only available on the day of the show and must be bought at the observatory. There is only a nominal charge（收费） to see a planetarium show. Adults 5.00 Children(5-12years old) 1.00 Students 2.00 Seniors (60 years and older) 3.00 PUBLIC

24、TELESCOPES Free public telescopes are available each evening when skies are clear (except the Zeis telescope on the roof). All observing must be completed by 9:00 p. m. 34. According to the passage, what can visitors do in Griffith Observatory? A. To know something about telescopes B. To watch movie

25、s about the seasons C. To learn how people explore the sun D. To observe what causes the space 35. You may stay there from 10:00 a m. to 10: 00 p. m. if you go to Griffith Observatory on _. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Friday 36. Which of the following statements about the Samuel Planetarium Th

26、eater is true? A. It offers eight half-hour different shows every day. B. You can check the guide book for each days show times. C. People over 60 years old can get the tickets for free. D. Visitors can get the tickets only on the day of the show. 37. The writers purpose of this passage is _. A. to

27、introduce their studies B. to provide some information C. to describe the observatory D. to make some suggestions C Why would someone decide to stop eating? We know that the body needs food in order to work well. However, many people fast at some time during their lives. Why is this? Some people fas

28、t for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the United States werent allowed to vote. So many women went on fast. They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a po

29、werful political tool. In 1943, he fasted to bring attention to his countrys need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he fasted for three weeks. Why? His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm work

30、ers in the United States. Fasting is also a practice in many religions(宗教). Every year during the month of Ramadan, which is a religious holiday, Muslims(穆斯林) fast from sunrise to sunset. Many Indians fast at special time, and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China. Of course, not everyon

31、e fasts for political or religious reasons. People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses. Whenever he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold

32、 or fever go away. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches. His first fast lasted for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away. Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic. Choosing to g

33、o without food can be very dangerous. However, that doesnt stop people from fasting for political, religious, or health reasons. 38. The underlined word “fast” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ _ ”. A. quickly B. go on a diet C. refuse to eat D. lose weight 39. Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943 for

34、_ . A. a religious holiday for Muslims B. his countrys need for independence C. the womens voting rights in Great Britain D. the equal rights of the black people in America 40. Which fasting is for health reason? A. Upton Sinclair fasted for 12 days. B. Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943. C. Cesar Chave

35、z fasted for two weeks. D. Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. 41. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women like to go on fasting for politics. B. You will be very famous if you fast for religions. C. Fasting sometimes would be better for your health. D. You neednt take any medicine if you fast

36、 when youre ill. 42. What may be the best title of the passage? A. Reasons for fasting. B. Ways of fasting. C. Advantages of fasting. D. Results of fasting. 四、词语运用（共 16 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 16 分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 no longer compare later under earlier traffic 43. Can you help me pick up the p

37、en? Its _ the desk. 44. -What time will you arrive? -I have no idea. It depends on the _. 45. Dont _ your children with others. Just let them be themselves. 46. Its not raining at the moment, but it might rain _. 47. The computer caught a virus and _ worked properly. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 （每空限填一

38、个单词） 48. Last year the government_(shut) quite a few factories to improve the environment. 49. Please write down these_(invent) names so that we can get in touch with them as soon as possible. 50. The poor boy felt even_(ill) because he didnt take medicine. 51. The man is still an_(know) writer, but

39、 he is sure to be famous. 52. Research shows that the more difficulty you have_(say) no, the more possible you are experiencing stress. C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。 My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 53 (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when s

40、he was young, so its very old now! Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54 (be) once my mothers and because it is very practical. I 55 (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56 (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go ou

41、t of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses. The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57 (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought Id lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 58 (hold) my jacket in his

42、hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket. 五、阅读填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后 表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep It Simple My first tip for improving your writing is: ke

43、ep it simple. Now, I know its better to keep things simple and do it well, rather than over-complicate(使过分复 杂) everything and do it badly. So, in English writing exams, you want to show off your English, but you want to show off your right English, not all this English that you dont know or havent l

44、earnt yet. Have a Collection of Set Phrases(固定搭配固定搭配) In order not to make mistakes, its a really, really good idea to have a collection of set phrases and key words that you can use in the exam. Make sure that you have different ways to Compare：in the same way, at the same time Give your opinion：fr

45、om my point of view, in my view Add information : in addition, besides So, thats just a very brief list showing you exactly what you need to study to be fully prepared for any English writing exam. Reduce Your Word Number Use as few words as possible to reduce your word number. Avoid pointless words

46、 like very, a lot. Replace them, instead, with a strong word. By using strong words, you can reduce your word number by a fair bit. Another way is avoiding there is and there are. We want everything to be as clear as possible. Thus, you can increase the quality of your writing. Check Your Work Tip n

47、umber four. Students will make some stupid mistakes when theyre writing. After being asked to correct the mistakes, they will say, “We already know this. So easy!” and its because they dont check their work. I personally think its much better if you write less and check more. Fewer words, high accuracy(准确率). Then you will make your writing better. Four Simple Ways to Better Your Writing Keep it simple Keep things simple and do it well 59. _ of over-complicating everything and doing it badly. Show off your English by presenting right English but not