1、Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 7，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board .写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 1.plug vt.塞住 2.quilt n.被褥，被子 3.cushion n.坐垫，靠垫 4.negative adj.消极的，负面的 5.rail n.铁路 6.warehouse n.仓库 7.fragile adj.易毁的；脆弱的 8.pest n.有害的动物 9.trunk n.象鼻 10.carve v.雕刻 .写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；
2、每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 11.采用 vt.adopt采用；收养 n. adoption 12.想得周到的，体贴的 adj.considerate考虑 vt.consider考虑 n.consideration 13.资金 n.finance财政的，金融的 adj.financial 14.分配，配给 vt.allocate分配 n. allocation 15.政治(活动)n.politics政治的 adj.political 16.卷笔刀 n.sharpener削尖 vt. sharpen 锋利的， 尖的 adj.sharp 17.有充分理由的 adj.valid 18.(生物)进
3、化 n.evolution进化 v.evolve 19.计算，算出 vt.calculate计算 n.calculation 20.立方体 n.cube立方的 adj.cubic .写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 21.塞住耳朵 plug ones ears 22.all the best 祝一切顺利 23.on the increase 正在增加 24.总结，概括 sum up 25.as a matter of fact 实际上 26.摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) break away from 27.at one time 曾
4、经，一度 28.是的家园；是所在地 be home to 29.有机会或权利使用某物或接近某人 have access to sth./sb. 30.处于危险之中 in danger of .完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分) 31the average noise pollution level in the streets of Chinas urban areas is as high as 70 decibels. 在中国城市的街道上噪声污染的平均水平高达 70 分贝。 32.What we should do is start using different s
5、ources of energy. 我们应该做的是开始使用不同种类的能源。 33.The fabric is going to be suspended above the river so that the work of art can be seen from both above and below.织物将被悬挂在河上，以便这件艺术品从上面到下面都可以被欣赏到。 34. About two thirds of the Earths surface is covered by the seas which are home to millions of species of plants
6、 and animals.地球表面大约三分之二被海洋覆盖，海洋是数百万种动植物的家 园。 35.It had been declared that the Titanic was the largest, the most beautiful, the most technologically advanced and the safest ship that had ever been built, and this made people believe that it was unsinkable. 据说泰坦尼克号是有史以来建造的最大、最漂亮、技术最先进、最安全的船，这使人们相信 它不会
7、沉没。 .Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage Wrapped Up (P15). 1.Christo is a Belgian artist and his wife is French.(F) 2.Eleven islands were once wrapped up by more than six thousand square metres of pink cloth.(F) 3.When Christo planned to wrap up the
8、 German Parliament building，many people thought it was impossible for him to do that.(T) 4.Even carrying out such a great project to cover the Arkansas River with 10 kilometres of fabric， Christo and his team do not need other peoples help.(F) 5.Despite attracting huge numbers of visitors from all o
9、ver the world，Christos works of art are disputable.(T) .Read the passage The World Wildlife Fund (P16) carefully and choose the best answer. 1.The World Wildlife Fund was set up by Sir Peter Scott . A.in the 1960s B.in the 1970s C.in the 1980s D.in the 1990s 答案 A 2.Besides protecting endangered spec
10、ies，the WWF pays attention to these key areas of global conservation EXCEPT . A.climate B.oceans C.forests D.education 答案 D 3.The WWF spends US 40 a year to protect existing forests and to plant new trees in deforested areas. A.million B.thousand C.hundred D.billion 答案 A 4.Due to pollution and clima
11、te change，about 50% of the worlds fresh-water habitats have been destroyed in the last years. A.20 B.30 C.50 D.100 答案 D 5.Sadly，many species have become and many are in danger of extinction. A.old B.extinct C.popular D.small 答案 B 重点词汇重点词汇 The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plan
12、s.,中国政府已经采取了 几项噪声控制计划 adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养，领养；正式通过 一词多义 写出下列句子中 adopt 的汉语意思 (1)She was adopted by a family in town three years ago.收养 (2)After a discussion，we decided to adopt his advice.采纳 (3)The council is expected to adopt the policy at its next meeting.正式通过 be adopted from.选自 adoption n.采纳；收养 adopt
13、ed adj.收养的；领养的 注意：adopt 和 adapt 为形近词。adapt使适应，改编。adapt oneself to 使自己适应。 (4)After a heated discussion，they argued him into the adoption(adopt) of the plan. 热烈讨论之后，他们说服他采纳这项计划。 (5)The old man was so kind that he devoted himself to his adopted(adopt) son.这位老人很善良， 他 把自己的全部身心都倾注在他的养子身上。 (6)It took him a
14、 long time to adapt himself to the life here. 他花了很长时间才使自己适应这里的生活。 We can all help by being more considerate and thinking of our neighbours.我们都可以通 过更体贴并为我们的邻居着想的方式来提供帮助。 considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的 It is considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事想得周到。 be considerate to/towards sb.体谅某人，替某人着想 consideration n.仔细考虑
15、；体谅，顾及 under consideration 在考虑中 take.into consideration 把考虑在内 consider v.仔细考虑；认为 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的 (1)Being a good neighbour is more or less about considerate behavior.(2018 浙江) 做一个好邻居或多或少是关于体贴的行为。 (2)It was considerate of you to inform us that you had adopted th
16、at approach. 你通知我们你已经采用了那个方法，想得真周到。 (3)The fact is that she is no more considerate towards/to others than her sister is. 事实是，她和姐姐都不体谅别人。 (4)I always take fuel consumption into consideration(consider) when buying a car. 我买汽车时总是把燃料消耗考虑进去。 一句多译 (5)据说你的建议在考虑中。 It is said that your suggestion is being co
17、nsidered.(consider) It is said that your suggestion is under consideration.(consideration) New schools，hospitals and housing areas will be allocated positions away from main roads，rail roads and industrial areas that create high levels of noise.划拨给新学校、医院和 居住区的用地将会远离那些制造高分贝噪音的公路干线、铁路和工业区。 allocate vt
18、.分配，配给；把拨给 allocate sth.for sth.拨出某物做某事 allocate sb.sth.allocate sth.to sb.分配给某人某物 allocate sth.among.在范围内分配某物 allocation n.C分配的东西；U分配 (1)Whether the company will allocate a car to him is under consideration. 公司是否会给他配一辆汽车还在考虑中。 (2)The government allocated 10 million yuan for health education. 政府拨出了一
19、千万元用于健康教育。 (3)The money raised will be allocated among the various organizations connected with the welfare of children.筹集的款项将在与儿童福利有关的各种组织中分配。 (4)The allocation(allocate) of time and resources must be done well in advance. 必须提前分配好时间和资源。 But we need to break away from that way of thinking.但是我们需要打破那种
20、思维方式。 break away from 摆脱，脱离(团体、组织、某种思想体系) break into 闯入；突然起来 break down 出毛病；失败；健康状况恶化；身体垮掉 break in 闯入；打断谈话 break out 发生；爆发 break through 突破，冲破 break up 打碎；解散；分手；结束 (1)The young man managed to break away from the illegal group. 这个年轻人设法摆脱了那个非法团体。 (2)It is said that his house was broken into last nigh
21、t. 据说，昨晚有人潜入了他家。 (3)When the fire broke out，most people were sleeping.火灾发生时，大多数人在睡觉。 (4)We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS. 我们希望在与艾滋病的斗争中很快有所突破。 At one time，half the land on the Earths surface was covered by forest. 曾经，地球表面的一半陆地被森林覆盖。 at one time 曾经，一度 at a time 每次；一次 at times 有
22、时 at the same time 同时 at no time 从不，决不位于句首，句子要用部分倒装) (1)At one time，they were good friends，but now they have broken up. 他们曾经是好朋友，但是现在他们已经分开了。 (2)Youd better do one thing at a time，so that you can concentrate on it. 你最好一次做一件事，这样你才能集中精力。 (3)At no time will I regret what I did today. 我决不会后悔今天所做的事。 经典句式
23、经典句式 .the average noise pollution level in the streets of Chinas urban areas is as high as 70 decibels. 在中国城市的街道上噪声污染的平均水平高达 70 分贝。 as high as 意为“高达”，属于“as/so.as.”结构。 as.as.结构的具体形式有： as/so形容词/副词原级as.像一样 as/so形容词a/an可数名词单数as.像一样的 as/so much不可数名词as. as/so many可数名词复数as. 和一样多 (1)At one time，she was as a
24、ctive as her husband in the local club. 曾经，她和丈夫一样活跃在当地俱乐部里。 (2)To her satisfaction，her son is as/so clever a boy as everyone likes.让她满意的是，她的儿子是 一个人人都喜欢的聪明孩子。 (3)The truth is that youve made as/so many mistakes as I have. 真相是你犯的错误和我一样多。 单句改错 (4)He speaks English well indeed，but of course not so/as fl
25、uently as a native speaker. What we should do is start using different sources of energy.我们应该做的是开始使用不 同种类的能源。 本句中 is 后为省略 to 的动词不定式，该不定式在句中作表语。be 动词前，若有实义动词 do 时，作表语的不定式可以省略 to。 在介词 but，except，besides 等表示“除了”之意的词前，若有实义动词 do 时，常用 省略 to 的不定式作介词的宾语。 若 but，except 等词前无实义动词 do 时，则后接带 to 的动词不定式。 (1)All you
26、 need to do now is (to) allocate these books among the children. 你现在需要做的是把这些书分给孩子们。 (2)What do you like to do besides swim/swimming (swim)? 除了游泳，你还喜欢做什么？ 一句多译 (3)如果你想成功，除了努力之外你别无选择。 If you want to succeed，you have no choice but to work hard. If you want to succeed，you have nothing to do but work har
27、d. If you want to succeed，you can do nothing but work hard. If you want to succeed，you cant do anything but work hard. .单句语法填空 1.She is considerate(consider) and helpful.All in all，she is a good girl. 2.The remote desert area is accessible(access) only by helicopter. 3.Darwin put forward a model of
28、biological evolution(evolve). 4.At one time，the man was a heavy smoker.Now he has given it up. 5.To sum up，there are three main ways of solving the problem. 6.Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 7.The expert said that he would give me some financial(finance) advice. 8
29、.My uncle is considering buying(buy) a new house. 9.According to rough calculations(calculate)，about 2.3 million people died of AIDS in 1997 alone. 10.Before cutting up the meat，do sharpen(sharp) the knife. .完成句子 11.If so，please respond to me as quickly/soon as possible. 如果那样的话，请尽快给我回信。 12.What we c
30、an do now is (to) take immediate action to reduce pollution. 我们现在能做的就是立即采取行动减少污染。 13.Mary worked very hard so that/in order that she could pass the coming exam. 玛丽学习非常努力以便能够通过即将到来的考试。 14.Becoming a member of a society means adopting its values. 成为某个社会的一员意味着要接纳这个社会的价值观。 15.At no time did they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 他们确实不会违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。
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