1、单元检测卷单元检测卷(三三) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Where does the man want to put the painting? AIn the kitchen. BIn the living room. CIn the front hallway. 2What does the woman
2、recycle? AGlass. BPaper. CPlastic. 3What type of film does the woman prefer? ARomance films. BComedies. CDramas. 4Where will the woman go on Saturday? ATo a theater. BTo the seaside. CTo a shopping mall. 5What is wrong with the mans eyes? AHe cant see colors well. BHe cant see black and white. CHe c
3、an only see things far away. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6Where does the man usually write? AIn libraries. BAt home. CIn caf s. 7What are the spe
4、akers probably discussing? AA new book. BThe mans new article. CHow to write a good novel. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8Why was the man late for school? AHe almost hit a dog. BHe was hit by another driver. CHe spilled breakfast on himself. 9What did the woman make for the man? ASome beef. BSome fried chicke
5、n. CSome French onion soup. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10Where does the man want to live? AIn Rome. BIn Venice. CIn New York. 11What does the woman want to be in ten years? AA pilot. BA doctor. CA lawyer. 12What are the speakers talking about? ATheir college life. BTheir future plans. CTraveling around
6、 the world. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13When does the conversation take place? AOn Sunday. BOn Saturday. COn Friday. 14How does the woman feel about the news? AConfused. BDisappointed. CUnderstanding. 15What does the man say about his dog? AShe had a short life. BShe died of natural causes. CShe shoul
7、d get better soon. 16What does the woman offer to do? ACall the man more often. BCook something for the man. CInvite the man to another party. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17Who might the speaker be? AA doctor. BA patient. CA medical secretary. 18What does the speaker want Ms Brown to do? ACall back whe
8、n she can. BGet some tests as soon as possible. CCome back to the office right away. 19According to the speaker，what do most people do for a bad sunburn? APut on sun cream. BGo to the hospital. CTake some medicine. 20What is the speakers advice? ADrink a lot of water. BDont go outside at all. CDrive
9、 as little as possible. 答案 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17C 18.A 19.C 20.A 听力材料 Text 1 M：Do you like this painting I bought? I want to put it in the front hallway. W：I like it，but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room. Text 2 W：Do you
10、 recycle，Aron? M：Yeah，I do.I recycle everything! I recycle glass，paper，and plastic.How about you? W：I only recycle glass. Text 3 W：What is your favorite type of movie? Personally，I like dramas. M： I prefer comedies， but sometimes I like action films.I used to think romance films were terrible， but I
11、 dont mind so much any more. Text 4 M：Im going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday.Would you like to come? W：No，thanks.Im going to the beach.Its supposed to be hot，so I dont want to be indoors. Text 5 M：I went to an eye doctor yesterday，and he told me that Im colorblind. W：What does that mea
12、n? M：I cant tell the differences between colors.Its even worse from far away.Black and white is fine，though. Text 6 W：How long did it take you to write your novel? M：Around three years. W：Wow，thats a long time! Where do you usually write? M：I write in caf s a lot.Sometimes I write at home，or in libr
13、aries. W：Do you have a favorite spot? M：Caf s are always nice because I can order coffee，and I like being around people.Writing from home gets lonely sometimes，but my preference mostly depends on my mood. Text 7 M：I had the worst day today! W：Why，what happened? M：I was late for school because I got
14、into a car accident.It wasnt even my fault.Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch and everyone laughed at me.No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school.Then on my way home，I almost hit a dog that was in the road. W：Wow，that does sound horrible.I made your favorite me
15、al for dinner tonight.Maybe that will cheer you up. M：Oh，thank you! Steak and French fries are exactly what I wanted! Lets watch the basketball game after the meal. Text 8 W：Where do you see yourself in ten years? M： In ten years? I will have graduated from college by then， and hopefully， Ill be liv
16、ing in a big city，maybe New York.I want to be a doctor so I can help people.What about you? W：Ive always wanted to live in Italy，so I definitely see myself there.Maybe Rome! Or Venice.Florence seems nice，too. M：What will your job be? W：I think Id like to be a pilot and fly people around the world. M
17、：That sounds fun.I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer，though. W：I used to，but that was last year.Now，I want to learn how to fly a plane. M：Do you think well still be friends in ten years? W：Of course! Ill visit you in New York and you can visit me in Rome! Text 9 M：Hi，Sara. W：Hey，Jimmy.Whats u
18、p? I never thought youd be home on a Saturday night! M：Im just calling to tell you that I wont be able to make it to your party tomorrow.My dog died today. W：Oh，Im so sorry to hear that! What happened? M： Im not exactly sure.I came home from work tonight and she wasnt moving.I took her to the hospit
19、al and they said her heart had stopped. W：Thats awful.Dont worry about coming to the party.I completely understand. M： Thanks.She was 15 years old， so at least she had a good， long life.I think she simply died of old age.I just need a few days to myself，but I should be feeling back to normal pretty
20、soon. W： Of course.If theres anything you need， just give me a call.I can make you some food， or come and spend some time with you if you need. M：Thanks.Youre a good friend.Have fun at the party.Ill talk to you soon. Text 10 W：Hello，this is Charlotte Franklin calling from Dr Carrie Smiths office.I h
21、ave a message for Hillary Brown.Im calling to inform you that Dr Smith has reviewed your tests，and it looks like you are allergic to the sun.This may be a surprise to you，but it is more common than you might think.Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with Dr Smith.In the meantime，
22、try and stay out of the sun as much as possible.If you do go out，wear clothing that will block out as much sun as possible.And definitely put on sun cream.Try not to do many outdoor activities，and if you are driving，please wear sunglasses.Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn
23、for most of us.But if you get one，please go straight to the emergency room for treatment.This is not a joke.Dont forget to drink a lot of water.Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment.Thank you. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
24、项。 A (2018 山西考前适应性测试) British Museum Located in Great Russell Street，London WC1B 3DG，the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors.The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture， and it has more
25、 than 7 million objects，so it would probably take a week to see everything. Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection，including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. Admission and opening times Free，open daily 1000 to 1730. Open until 2030 on Fridays
26、，except Good Friday. Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January. Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage For everyones safety，all bags，packages and personal items may be searched before entry.Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in British Museum for safety and security reas
27、ons.Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing Cross. Membership Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many mor
28、e benefits. Individual membership: 74 Under 26 membership: 54 Young friends (ages 815): 25 Shops The Museum has four shops where you can buy books，souvenirs，and family gifts. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间、行李寄存以及会 员制度等相关信息。 21When can you visit the British Museum? AAt 900 Friday. BAt 1200 Monday. CO
29、n Christmas Day. DOn Good Friday. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Admission and opening times 部分提到的“Free，open daily 1000 to 1730.”可知，你可以在星期一中午 12 点去参观。故选 B。 22Where can visitors store their large luggage? AAt major train stations. BAt some crossings. CIn the hall of the Museum. DAt the entrance to the Museum. 答案 A
30、 解析 细节理解题。 根据 Large luggage， suitcases and cabin baggage 部分最后一句“Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations， including Euston， Kings Cross and Charing Cross.” 可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选 A。 23If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the British Museum，how much should they pay? A25
31、. B79. C50. D148. 答案 B 解析 数字计算题。根据 Membership 部分的“Individual membership: 74 Under 26 membership: 54 Young friends (ages 815): 25”可知，他们申请会员证需要 255479 英镑。故选 B。 B (2018 湖北八校联考) Even for a certified teacher with a degree and teaching certificate from Florida，a certain embarrassment exists.The two words
32、“English teacher” dont clearly show who I am. Let me explain：When I go back to the US，I meet all my old friends.Some are stressed， exhausted and generally unhappy.They are stuck in jobs that they dont love and that they do only to pay the bills.Even the ones making good money dont even have the time
33、 to spend it and enjoy themselves.If I were in the US and I was working as a teacher，accountant，lawyer or so on，then that would be my job more or less for the next 30 to 40 years.I might have other talents， but I would be limited in being able to explore them. In China the system is fluid for everyo
34、ne：Chinese and expats(侨民)I know many friends， both Chinese and expats，who changed careers because they wanted something new and it didnt require going back to university four more years.All it required was motivation and a calculated risk.One of the best things about living in China for me is that I
35、 can explore different career choices and actually find one that I truly love.Lets face it， people change over the years： Your likes， your abilities and even the things that make you happy are constantly changing.Why shouldnt your jobs and the opportunities also change with you? When people ask me i
36、f I love my job， my answer is “YES” In China I have had many jobs： actor，model，salesman and teacher at various stages during my seven years here.And no one told me “You cant do that.” There was no self-limiting.In China，if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunit
37、ies present themselves around every corner. 语篇解读 本文通过一个在中国生活了七年的外国人的经历，说明在中国只要你够努力、想 成功，那么机会就会出现。 24Why the term “English teacher” couldnt explain the authors role in China clearly? ABecause he has taken many different jobs in China. BBecause he has no choice but to be an English teacher. CBecause t
38、he purpose of his teaching is to make good money. DBecause therere too many jobs for him to choose from. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“In China I have had many jobs：actor，model， salesman and teacher at various stages during my seven years here.”可知，作者在中国生活的七 年时光中，从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语教师”这个词并不能清楚地说明其在 中国的角色。
39、故选 A。 25Why are some of the authors old friends generally unhappy? ABecause they have no chance to work in China as teachers. BBecause its even harder for them to earn money in the US now. CBecause they have no ability to explore their other talents. DBecause they cant get away from the work they do
40、nt enjoy. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“They are stuck in jobs that they dont love and that they do only to pay the bills.”可知， 作者在美国的部分朋友被困在不喜欢的工作中， 所以他们 感到不快乐。故选 D。 26What does the underlined word “fluid” in Paragraph 3 mean? AStrict. BFixed. CChangeable. DExciting. 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“One of the best t
41、hings about living in China for me is that I can explore different career choices.Why shouldnt your jobs and the opportunities also change with you？” 以及后面所列举的事例可知，人们在中国可自由选择职业，故中国的工作体制 不是僵化的，而是可变的。故选 C。 27What does the author think of China? AA country without motivations. BA land of opportunity. CA
42、 nation full of foreigners. DA place short of jobs. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。结合全文尤其是最后一句“In China，if you have the motivation to work hard and the drive to succeed then opportunities present themselves around every corner.”可知， 在中国，如果你有努力工作的动力和成功的动力，那么机会无处不在。作者认为中国是一个 充满机会的国度。故选 B。 C (2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模) Kids seem t
43、o spend endless hours on smartphones，computers and tablet computers these days.The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight. There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its officially knownover
44、recent decades.Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common.Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.“The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight，because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity
45、to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing short-sightedness.” Professor Hammond says，“It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries， the most myopic ones all relate to the maths league tables(排名表)These kid
46、s are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying everything close up.Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPad and iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more short-sighted.” The best thing to do
47、，experts say，is to get children playing outside as much as possible.In a perfect world，probably on average across the week and the weekend，two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children.Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish，green vegetables，
48、green leafy vegetables as much as possible. “What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development，” Professor Hammond said.“There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression.But in terms of preventing myopia itself， there is
49、nt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question，Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all？” 语篇解读 本文主要讲了多待在户外有助于保持良好的视力。 28What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AMuch natural light. BRunning around outside. CComputers or smartphones. DLess exposure to sunshine. 答案 D 解析 代词指代题。 根据第二段中的“.because children who
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