1、,Unit 19 Language,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary (1)Language Points,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1.nationwide adv. _ 2.thankful adj. _ 3.fold v. _ 4.trend n. _ 5.theory n. _ 6.attain vt. _ 7.medium n. _ 8.target n. _ 9.guarantee vt. _
2、10.theft n. _,查看答案,全国性地,为感到高兴的；感谢的,折叠；交叉,趋势，倾向,理论；学说,达到；获得,媒介物；渠道,目标,保证,偷窃,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分) 11.精确度，准确度n. _ 精确的adj. _ 精确地adv. _ 12.(语言)习得n. _ 获得；取得；学到vt. _ 13.足够的，充分的adj. _ 足够地adv. _ 14.扩大vt. _ 大的adj. _,查看答案,accuracy,accurate,accurately,acquisition,acquire,adequate,adequately,enlarge
3、,large,15.调节；调整vt. _ 调整，调节n. _ 16.告知，通知vt. _ 信息n. _,查看答案,adjust,adjustment,inform,information,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分) 17.more than _ 18.显眼，突出 _ 19.get ahead _ 20.rely on/upon _ 21.确保 _ 22.as well _ 23.记住 _ 24.in case _,查看答案,超过，多于,stand out,获得成功；取得进步,依赖，指望,make sure,也，又，还,keep in mind,以免，
4、万一,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分) 25. the news in English if youve already watched it in your own language. 如果你已看了母语新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。 26. English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在18世纪人们就预言有一天英语会成为全球性语言，而这一预言在过去的几十年中已经得到了证实。 27.This can tak
5、e the form of reading and listening materials which must _ . 这(足够量的语言输入)可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。,查看答案,Theres no point reading,It was predicted as early as the 1700s that,be of,the highest quality,28.Quality input ensures quality output， . 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。 29.However，putting in those extra 15 mi
6、nutes a day does take dedication. ，you need to keep in mind why you are learning English. 然而，每天投入这额外的十五分钟的确需要专心致志。为保持这种专心致志的势头，你需要记住你为什么要学英语。,查看答案,whether it is speaking or writing,To stay dedicated,PART 2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,In todays world，being able to speak more than one language，including English，
7、is how you stand out and get ahead.当今世界，想要脱颖而出并获得成功，至少要会讲两种语言，其中包括英语。,1, stand out突出；显眼；出色,stand by袖手旁观；支持；坚持，遵守 stand for(某个字母)是的缩写，代表；象征 stand up for支持；坚持；维护，捍卫 stand up to勇敢地面对；经受住),重点词汇,(1)Her bright clothes always make her stand out in a crowd. 她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很是显眼。 (2)How can you when those boy
8、s are kicking the cat? 当那些男孩们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？ (3)The letters PLA the Peoples Liberation Army of China. PLA这几个字母是中国人民解放军的缩写。 (4)The carpet is designed to a lot of wear and tear. 这种地毯设计得十分耐用。,查看答案,stand by,stand for,stand up to,单句改错 (5)His talents were stood out among his classmates when he was at c
9、ollege.,查看答案,get ahead获得成功；取得进步；(使)走在前面,get ahead of sb. 超过某人 get ahead with/in sth. 在方面取得进步、获得成功 ahead of.在前面；领先于 ahead of time提前 go ahead走在前面；开始做；可以，干吧 look ahead向前看，展望未来,(6)The teacher said that practicing more was the only way to get ahead in your spoken English. 老师说，多练习是你在英语口语方面取得进步的唯一方法。 (7)If
10、 you want to stand out among the runners，you must the others. 如果你想在赛跑者中引人注目，你必须超过其他人。 (8)The workers are working hard day and night to finish the task . 工人们在夜以继日地辛苦工作，为的是提前完成任务。 (9) ，I think the company needs to develop some new services. 展望未来，我觉得公司需要开发一些新的服务项目。,查看答案,get ahead of,ahead of time,Looki
11、ng ahead,absence n.缺乏；不存在，缺席,2,However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是很困难的。,absence of mind心不在焉 during/in ones absence在某人缺席时 in the absence of在缺乏的情况下，当不在时 absent adj.缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的 be absent from.缺席,(1)Sh
12、e failed to get ahead of her classmates because of her long absence from school. 因为长期没来上课，所以她没能超过她的同学。 (2)The decision was made the manager. 这个决定是在经理不在时做出的。,查看答案,in the absence of,一句多译 (3)他因缺席了典礼而错过了那场令人兴奋的演讲。 He missed that exciting speech because . (absent) He missed that exciting speech because .
13、 (absence),查看答案,he was absent from the ceremony,of his absence from the ceremony,surround vt.环绕，围绕，包围,3,Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language，you need to be surrounded by it.一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性
14、，你得置身于该语言的环境中。,surround.with.使包围 be surrounded by/with被所包围 surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.(pl.)周围的事物；环境；气氛,(1)Now we live in a world surrounded by the “cant do” attitudes. (2018天津) 现在我们生活在一个被“做不到”态度包围的世界里。 (2)If you surround yourself with some hard-working people，you will get ahead soon. 如果你
15、和勤奋的人在一起，你很快就会进步的。 (3)After getting up in the morning，the old man often walks in the _ (surround) area. 早上起床后，那位老人经常在周围区域散步。,查看答案,surrounding,(4)Determining where we are in relation to our (surround) remains an essential skill for our survival. 根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是我们必不可少的一项生存技能。 高级表达 (5)Our village
16、 is surrounded with a lot of trees and it looks so peaceful.(用非谓语动词改写) ，our village looks so peaceful.,查看答案,surroundings,Surrounded with a lot of trees,Therefore，most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.因而，大多数人还是得靠学校的语言课程来学习外语。,rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；指望,4,r
17、ely on/upon sb. for.依赖某人获得 rely on/upon sb. doing/to do sth. 依赖某人做某事 rely on/upon it that.相信；指望,(1)You can always rely on/upon Jim，because he wont fail you. 你可以一直信任吉姆，因为他不会让你失望的。 (2)You cant just rely on your parents (lend) you the money. 你不能仅仅指望你的父母借给你钱。 单句改错 (3)You may rely on that he will do a go
18、od job of it.,查看答案, it,lending/to lend,guarantee vt.保证；担保 n.保证；保证书，保修单；抵押品,5,Knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in English.阅读前了解故事梗概将会保证你在用英语阅读时理解得更好。,guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事,be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 give sb. a guarantee that.向某人
19、保证 under guarantee在保修期内,(1)Even if you complete your training，I cant guarantee you a job. 即使你完成了培训，我也不能保证你能有工作。 (2)We guarantee (deliver) your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内发货。 (3)The car is less than a year old，so it is still guarantee. 这辆车买了还不满一年，因此它仍在保修期内。 熟词生义 写出句子中加蓝词的汉语意思 (4)He had to offer his
20、house as a guarantee to get a loan from the bank. _,查看答案,to deliver,under,抵押品,adjust vt.调节；调整；使适应，使适合,6,Watching a favourite DVD，but adjusting the language to English in parts you know well.看一盘最喜欢的DVD，但把你非常熟悉的情节的配音调成英语。,adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事 adjust (oneself/sth. ) to sth. 使(某人自己/某物)适应某物 adj
21、ustment n.调节；调整；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to sth. 对某物进行调整,(1).or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. (2018江苏) 或者他们应该根据更年轻用户的需要来调整自己的网站。 (2)He likes relying on others，so its hard for him to adjust to (live) in a new place. 他喜欢依靠别人，所以对他来说，在一个新地方住习惯是很难的。 (3)Some sch
22、ools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革保持一致。,查看答案,living,adjustments,一句多译 (4)在新学期，大多数学生很快适应了新环境。 In the new term，most students the new environment very quickly.(adapt) In the new term，most students the new environment very quickly.(adjust) I
23、n the new term，most students the new environment very quickly.(fit),查看答案,adapted themselves to,adjusted themselves to,fitted in with,inform vt.告知，通知,7,Inform a friend of your targets so they can help motivate you as well. 把你的目标告诉一个朋友，这样他们也会帮忙鼓励你。,inform sb. of sth. 告知/通知某人某事 inform sb. that从句 通知某人 k
24、eep sb. informed of sth. 让某人了解某事 information n.U信息,(1)On March 19，Dennis got a group text informing him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital.(2018全国) 在3月19日丹尼斯收到短信，短信通知他，一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里。 (2)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 他被告
25、知，因为其教育背景，他没资格获得这笔奖学金。 (3)It was the girl who stood out in the crowd that the bad news. 是在人群中很出众的那个女孩告诉了我那个坏消息。,查看答案,informed me of,(4)It keeps us (inform) of what has happened during the week，for it covers both national and international news. 由于涵盖国内外的新闻，所以它让我们随时了解到一周来发生了什么。 高级表达 (5)Although he had
26、 been informed several times，he still forgot the meeting completely.(用非谓语动词改写) ，he still forgot the meeting completely. 单句改错 (6)He managed to get a lot of informations from the stranger.,查看答案,informed,Having been informed several times,information,keep in mind记住；记在心里,8,To stay dedicated，you need to
27、keep in mind why you are learning English.为保持这种专心致志的势头，你需要记住你为什么要学英语。,keep/bear in mind that记住 make up ones mind to do sth. 决定/决心做某事 change ones mind改变主意 come into/enter ones mind进入某人的脑海,(1)We must keep in mind that only by working hard can we get ahead of others. 我们必须记住：只有通过努力学习，我们才能超过别人。 (2)We mad
28、e up our minds (go) to the concert together next Sunday evening. 我们决定下个星期天晚上一起去听音乐会。 (3)To my surprise，at the last minute she . 让我惊讶的是，在最后一刻她改变了主意。 (4)Suddenly a terrible thought . 突然一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海。,查看答案,to go,changed her mind,came into/entered my mind,Theres no point reading the news in English if
29、youve already watched it in your own language.如果你已看了母语新闻，再读英语的这则新闻就没有意义了。,1,经典句式,There is no point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事是没有意义的。 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事。 There is no difficulty (in ) doing sth. 做某事没有困难。 There is no possibility to do/that.是不可能的。,(1)There is
30、no point (in) having an argument with your classmates. 和你的同学们争吵毫无意义。 (2)There is no possibility that their team will win the final game. 他们队会赢得最后的比赛是不可能的。 (3)There is no sense in (get) upset about it now. 现在为这件事烦恼没有意义。 (4)There is no need (tell) me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let m
31、e know. 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，再让我知道。,查看答案,getting,to tell,“be of抽象名词”结构，常在句中作表语，这类抽象名词包含两类： be of抽象名词be抽象名词相对应的形容词，用来说明人或事物的性 质或特征。这类名词有：value，use，importance，help，interest， benefit，beauty，wealth等，它们可用no，some，any，little，much， great等词修饰。 “be of抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的属性，这类名词没有相应的形容 词形式。这类名词有：size，weight，height，col
32、or，shape，age， opinion，price，kind，type等；用在这类名词前的限定词常是a，an， the，the same，my，your等。,2,This can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.这(足够量的语言输入)可以以高质量的阅读和听力材料的形式呈现。,(1)The fact is that doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health. 事实是，做早操对你的健
33、康有利。 (2)They are of the same age. 他们是同龄人。 句型转换 (3)It is known that dictionaries are of great use in language learning. It is known that dictionaries in language learning.,查看答案,are very useful,PART 3,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.I guarantee (pay) off all my debts on time，no matter what happens. 2.You can buy a
34、 new table which is (adjust) if necessary. 3.The boy fell behind because of his (absent) from school for long. 4.The girl stood among the girls because she was wearing a red coat. 5.They stood up what they believed to be right. 6.Keep mind that only by working hard will you succeed. 7.You can rely o
35、n that the work will be finished ahead of time. 8.The (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,to pay,adjustable,absence,out,for,in,it,surrounding,9.The experience gained will be of great (valuable) to you while working. 10.The manager put up a notice to keep the staf
36、f (inform) of what to do this week.,查看答案,value,informed,11. ，for all the people in the hall have left. 在这里等是没有意义的，因为大厅里的人都走光了。 12. house prices in that area will go up soon. 据预测，那个地区的房价会很快上涨。 13.I dont care . 我不关心他是否留下来。 14.This car .Whats more，it is not expensive. 这辆车质量高，另外，价格也不贵。 15. ，the girl has been working very hard. 为了在班里领先，这个女孩一直学习非常努力。,.完成句子,查看答案,Theres no point waiting here,It is predicted that,whether he will stay or not,is of high quality,To get ahead in her class,
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