1、GrammarFuture Perfect，Future Continuous & Pronouns 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 (一) 1The seminar starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the endless possibilities of the future. 2By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless. 3By the year
2、 2030，development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 4By the middle of the century，computers that are millions of times smarter than us will have been developed. 5By the end of the century，we will have discovered other
3、places in our solar system suitable for living. 6Ill be sitting in the front row and listening to the great Professor Willard talking about the future of my brain. 1句 25 为 将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作，其构成 为：shall/will have过去分词。 2句 1 和句 6 为将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。其构成为：shall/willbe 现在分词。 (二) 1On the b
4、order of England and Wales，it is full of beauty，with high hills，wooded countryside and. 2It is probably sensible to base yourself in Ludlow，which is the biggest town in the district. 3There are few towns like ours in Britain with such fine architecture. 4You will find yourself in Broad Street with i
5、ts impressive 18th century houses. 5Architecturally，this is one of the most famous streets in England. 6These are just some of the things that make Ludlow a very special town. 7They are amongst the scores of castles in the area. 8There are also plenty of things to do for those who like the outdoors.
6、 3 句 1 中的 it、 句 7 中的 they 为人称代词； 句 3 中的 ours 为名词性物主代词； 句 5 中的 this、 句 6 中的 these、句 8 中的 those 为指示代词；句 2 中的 which、 句 6 中的 that 和句 8 中的 who 为关系代词；句 2 和句 4 中的 yourself 为反身代词。 将来完成时和将来进行时 一、将来完成时 1概述 表示在将来某一时间或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续，常用的时间状 语有“by将来的某个时间点、when 和 before 引导的从句等”。将来完成时由“shall/will have过去分词”
7、构成。 The apples will have been eaten up before you return. 你回来之前苹果将会被吃完。 2用法 表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来产生影响。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学完 12 个单元。 By the time you get home，I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom. 你到家之前我将会把房子彻底打扫一遍。 3现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成时的区别 现
8、在完成时以现在为参照点，一般强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果； 过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点， 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生、 完成的动作； 将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在将来某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或持续 到将来某一时间的动作。 He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完他的小说了。 He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year.去年年底他就写完他的小说了。 He will have finished writing his novel by t
9、he end of next year.到明年年底他将会写完他的小说。 二、将来进行时 1概述 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续 下去的动作。将来进行时由“shall/willbe现在分词”构成。 This time next week they will be sitting in the cinema.下周的这个时候，他们将坐在电影院里。 By this time tomorrow，Ill be lying on the beach. 明天的这个时候，我将会躺在沙滩上。 2用法 将来进行时表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推
10、测性，因此往往在 以下几种场合中使用： (1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般有时间状语； (2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会持续到将来； (3)表示预定将来发生的动作或对将来的预测； (4)表示委婉的请求； (5)表示原因； (6)表示结果； (7)表示对将来的打算。 When he comes to my house tomorrow，I will be writing the report. 明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。 I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon. 我想知道今天下午是否还会继续下雨。 I thin
11、k that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. 我觉得她会将实验一直做到明天上午。 Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow morning，Ill be having a meeting. 请明天下午来吧。明天上午我会在开会。 My duties will end in July，and Ill be returning to Shanghai. 我的任务到七月份结束，然后我会返回上海。 3将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 (1)将来进行时强调动作将来正在进行；一般将来时仅表
12、示某一动作将来会发生。 What will you be doing at this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ What will you do tomorrow？你明天干什么？ (2)用将来进行时询问别人的计划、打算、情况时比用一般将来时显得更委婉。 When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问) When will you be seeing Mr White? 你什么时候见怀特先生呢？(委婉地询问) (3)一般将来时中的 will 有时含有“愿意”的意思， 而将来进行时中的 will 只是单
13、纯地表示将 来的情况。 Mary wont buy the skirt. 玛丽不肯买这件裙子。(表意愿) Mary wont be paying this bill. 钱不会由玛丽来付。(单纯地表示将来的情况) 代词 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、 物主代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词等九类。 一、人称代词 1人称代词的形式 数 人称 格 单数 复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 主格 I you he/she /it we you they 宾格 me you him/
14、her/it us you them 2.人称代词的作用 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。但在口语中，当人称代词用作 表语，用于 than，as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式)和宾格(较口语化)均可 以。 Who is it? Its me. 是谁呀？ 是我。 He sings better than me.他比我唱得好。 注意：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。 我也喜欢。 3人称代词的排列 在并列主语中，I 总是放在最后，排列顺序是：二三一(人称)。宾格也一样。 You，
15、he and I will be in charge of the case this time. 这次将由你、他和我负责这个案子。 二、物主代词 1物主代词的分类 词义 类型 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物 主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.物主代词的用法 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名 词性物主代词不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、与 of 连用作定语
16、等。 Here is my dog.Its name is Jack. 这是我的狗，它的名字叫杰克。 Is that bag yours or hers? 那个包是你的还是她的？ 注意： 可以说 a friend of mine (ours， yours， hers， his， theirs)， 但是不能说 a friend of me (us， you，her，him，them)。 三、反身代词 1反身代词的分类 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/ itself the
17、mselves 2.反身代词的用法 反身代词可用作主语、宾语、同位语、表语等，但不能单独作主语。 He himself was a famous writer. 他本人就是一位著名作家。(同位语) The girl is too young to look after herself. 这个女孩太小，无法照顾自己。(宾语) That poor young man was myself. 那个可怜的年轻人就是我自己。(表语) 注意：用于 be，feel，seem，look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。如： Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒
18、服。 四、指示代词 指示代词主要有四个，即 this，that，these 和 those。它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定 语等。 1this 和 these 常指下文要提到的事物；that 和 those 多指上文提到过的事物。 I want to know this：Is he reliable? 我想知道这一点：他可靠吗？ He was caught in the traffic jam.Thats why he was late.他遇到了交通堵塞。那就是他迟到的原 因。 2为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。 Our grain output is no
19、w 5 times that of 2000. 我们现在的粮食产量是 2000 年的 5 倍。(thatthe grain output) 3在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用 that 指对方。 Hello.This is Jim.Is that Mike? 喂，我是吉姆，你是迈克吗？ 五、相互代词 英语的相互代词只有 each other 和 one another，它们在句中通常只用作宾语，不能用作主语 或状语等。它们的所有格形式是：each others，one anothers。 We had known each other for many years. 我们相识许多年了。
20、 They often stay in one anothers house. 他们常常在彼此的家里住。 六、不定代词 不定代词主要包括：all，each，every，both，either，neither，one，none，little，few，many， much，other，another，some，any，no 等；还有由 some，any，no 和 every 组成的合成代词。 不定代词具有名词和形容词的特点，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾 语、同位语、定语等(every, no 只能作定语) 1other，the other，another，others 的用法
21、指单数时，若泛指用 another，若特指用 the other；指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词) 或 others(其后不接名词)，若特指用 the other (后接复数名词)或 the others(其后不接名词)。 Show me another.另拿一个给我看。 We should think of others.我们应该多为别人着想。 Where are the other students？其他同学在哪里？ 注意：another 后一般要接单数可数名词，但若其后的名词有数词或 few 修饰，则也可接复 数名词。如： Ive got another ten minut
22、es.我还有 10 分钟。 2no one，none，neither 的用法 no one 只用于指人不用于指物，且其后不能接 of 短语，用作主语时谓语用单数；none 既可 用于指人也可用于指物，指三个或三个以上的全部否定；neither 指两个都不。 No one has read the novel.没有人读过这部小说。 None of the films is/are worth seeing again. 没有一部电影值得再看一遍。 Neither of them is familiar with this old town. 他们两个对这个古镇都不熟。 七、疑问代词 疑问代词指
23、who，whom，whose，which，what 等用于引出特殊疑问句的代词。它们在句中 可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 Which are their seats？哪些是他们的座位？ What is he worrying about？他为什么事烦恼？ 八、连接代词的用法 连接代词引导名词性从句， 包括主语从句、 宾语从句、 表语从句和同位语从句。 主要包括 what， that，whatever，whoever，whom，whomever，whose，which，whichever。 What she says sounds reasonable. 她说的话听起来有道理。 Whoeve
24、r comes will be welcome.任何人来都欢迎。 .单句语法填空 1They were well trained by their masters who/that had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019 全国) 2 A study shows the students who are engaged in after- school activities are happier than those who are not.(2019 天津) 3Nervously facing challenges，I
25、 know I will whisper to myself(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”(2019 北京) 4They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals will have been installed(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. (2019 江苏) 5 Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e- mailing each other， for we will have develope
26、d(develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.(2018 江苏) 6When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find them(they) alive. (2018 全国) 7Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health. (2017 全国) 8However，the railway quick
27、ly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.(2017 全国) 9 Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching(teach) a class at that time.(2015 天津) 10In the last few years，China has made(make) great achievements
28、 in environmental protection.(2015 北京) .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 1In the cafe，customers will enjoy yourselves themselves in the historical environment which is created for them.(2019 全国，短文改错) 2The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another other animals.(2018 全国，短
29、文改错) 3 They would say to us me that playing card games would help my brain.(2018 全国， 短文改错) 3I had done myself my/the homework，but I was shy.(2018 全国，短文改错) 4I still remember how hard my/the first day was.(2017 全国，短文改错) 5Mr and Mrs Zhang all both work in our school.(2017 全国，短文改错) 6This picture often b
30、rings back to me many happy memories of your our high school days. (2017 全国，短文改错) .单句语法填空 1When you arrive，I will be waiting(wait) for you in reception. 2Is it convenient for you if I call you at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Im afraid not.I will be attending(attend) a meeting then. 3The train will be
31、going(go) at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. 4When you come back from the USA，I will have learned(learn) more than 3,000 words. 5Molly went to Japan last year.And I havent heard(not，hear) from her ever since. 6I will be listening(listen) to t
32、he music at this time tomorrow evening. 7In a Weibo post，he thanked netizens for their(they) love and praise. 8I was curious because it was the first time I had met(meet) anyone from a circus. 9On the way，Anderson repeats again and again the names of what they are looking for. 10Anny cant arrive her
33、e at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be giving(give) a lecture at that time. .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 11Many people want to know that what makes people absorbed in sports. 12Our grandpa will be sitting in the kitchen with us tomorrow morning. 13When I started college，I moved to other another city
34、，away from my family and friends. 14They hid them themselves behind the door，waiting for mother in order to give her a surprise. 15I will have finished writing the essay when you will arrive at my home. .完成句子 16The two girls are good friends and they often ignore each others weaknesses. 这两个女孩是好朋友，她们
35、经常忽略彼此的缺点。 17We will have finished the project by the end of this year. 到今年年底我们就会完成这个项目。 18Dont phone me between 800 and 1000.We will be having classes then. 8 点到 10 点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。 19I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning，I will be flying to Shanghai. 我太兴奋了，明早的这个时候我正飞往上海。 20Please come tomorrow morning.I will be watching a movie at the cinema tomorrow afternoon. 请你明天上午来吧。我明天下午在电影院看电影。
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