1、Communication Workshop，Language Awareness 6，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board 基础巩固 .单词拼写 1Unfortunately，the accident robbed(使丧失) him of his right leg. 2The boys equipped(装备) themselves with food and water，and set off. 3Our house is under decoration，so we have to stay in a temporary(临时的) one. 4 With so
2、 little time left before the deadline(最后日期)， it is unlikely for Jane to finish the work on time. 5My wife and I went and did the weekly (每周一次的) shopping last Saturday evening. 6How absurd(荒谬的) of you to do that! 7She hasnt been seen for three days and there is concern(担心) for her safety. 8To be hone
3、st，I am sceptical(怀疑的) about his chances of winning. 9The professor said that completed projects must be submitted(提交) by March 10. 10To my surprise，the boss promised to support me unconditionally(无条件地) .单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误) 11The man was arrested for robbing a bank of lots of money. 12Could you give a
4、 detailed account of the new equipments equipment ？ 13Under the circumstance circumstances I decided to stay another night. 14It is said that the man made a fortune by selling houses when he was young. 15It is reported that the number of tourists to the area declined to by 10% last year. .单句语法填空 16T
5、his is the first time that the girl has seen(seen) an elephant. 17The police were busy looking into the robbery(rob) that happened last night. 18I dont know why the young man declined to answer(answer) such a question. 19When he came to life，he found himself in a room equipped(equip) with modern fur
6、niture. 20Fortunately(fortune)，no one was hurt in such a terrible accident. 21You should spare your time to read one English article at any rate every day. 22It is natural that parents will be concerned(concern) about their childrens health. 23My father voted against the suggestion while my mother v
7、oted for it. .完成句子 24As far as Im concerned，you have done your job much better for the lack of experience. (concern) 依我看，考虑到你经验不足，你的工作已经做得很不错了。 25That was the second time that he had had a chance to talk to a foreigner. 那是他第二次有机会和外国人交谈。 26He is reliable and I believe that under no circumstances will
8、 he betray his friends. (circumstance) 他是可靠的，我相信在任何情况下他都不会背叛朋友。 27The children are studying in a classroom which is equipped with computers. 孩子们在配有电脑的教室里学习。 28When I walked into the yard，a policeman was comforting the woman(who was) robbed of her bag.(rob) 我走进院子时，警察正在安慰包被抢了的那个女人。 能力提升 .阅读理解 A People
9、 typically wash their hands seven times a day in the United States， but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs， a new study says.The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country. Amanda RCarrico，a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institu
10、te for Energy and Environment in Tennessee，told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest，but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions” Carrico said，“Its certainly true that heat kills bacteria，but i
11、f you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be away too hot for you to tolerate.” Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature，her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria”Even water as cold
12、 as 40 F (4.4 C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water， if hands were scrubbed， rinsed(冲洗) and dried properly. “Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary， as well as wasteful， ”Carrico said， “particularly when it comes to the environment” According to her research， people
13、use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their hands.Using that number，Carricos team calculated a significant impact on the planet. “Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant，when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes perf
14、ormed by Americans each year， this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2 equivalent emissions annually， ” she said. The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies.They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfo
15、rtable” temperature， which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones. 语篇解读 本文是一篇研究报告。热水洗手是不是能杀死更多的细菌？研究证明并非如此， 而且还浪费了资源。 29Whats the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph? APeople are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their ha
16、nds. BIts important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy. CGenerally，peoples hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct. DPeople like washing their hands very much. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的 “but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions”可知，一般来讲，人们洗手的观念和行为都是不
17、正确的。故选 C。 30The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that . Ausing hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planet Bair pollution has become more and more serious Cusing hot water to wash hands is a waste of money Dpeople should pay more attention to the environment around us 答案
18、 A 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一句“Using that number，Carricos team calculated a significant impact on the planet.”可知，本句承上启下，第六段引用的数字就是为了证明用热 水洗手给地球带来的消极影响。故选 A。 31This passage is organized in the pattern of . Afact and opinion Bcause and effect Cdefinition and classification Dtime and events 答案 A 解析 推理判断题。通过对文章
19、的整体理解，尤其是由第六段可知，本文主要是通过列举事 实、同时表达作者自己的观点的方式进行行文的。故选 A。 32What can we learn from the passage? AIts necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day. BWe can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature. CUsing cold water to wash hands is necessary and much
20、healthier. DHot water cant kill germs. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“They recommended washing with water that is at a comfortable temperature，which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones.”可知，我们洗手用舒适温度的水即可，不必太热，也不必太凉。故选 B。 B (2018 河北邯郸二中高二检测) Daniel Anderson， a famous psychologist
21、， believes its important to distinguish televisions influences on children from those of the family.“We tend to blame TV， ”he says， “for problems it doesnt really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping childrens minds.” One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a childs ability
22、to think and to understand the world.While watching TV， children do not merely absorb words and images.Instead， they learn both explicit(明确的) and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children unde
23、rstand far more when parents watch TV with them， explaining new words and ideas.Yet， most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment
24、.But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents educational backgrou
25、nd have a stronger influence on a childs reading.“A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads，” Anderson says. Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.But here，too，Anderson notes that no studies have prov
26、ed it.In fact，research suggests that its the other way around.“If youre smart young，youll watch less TV when youre older，” Anderson says.Yet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers. For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However， by sh
27、owing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed， Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences. 语篇解读 本文叙述了著名心理学家 Daniel Anderson 对孩子们看电视的看法。 他认为孩子们 看电视不只学到显现出来的东西；父母陪孩子看电视，孩子可以学到更多知识；孩子看电视 并没有取代孩子阅读，并没有影响孩子的智商。 33By
28、 watching TV，children learn . Aimages through words Bmore than explicit meanings Cmore about images than words Dlittle about peoples psychology 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。 根据第二段的第三句“Instead， they learn both explicit(明确的) and hidden meanings from what they see.”可知，孩子们通过看电视，可以学到明确显示出的和隐藏的意 义，因此不仅仅学到明确的意思。故选 B。 34A
29、n educational program is best watched by a child . Aon his own Bwith other kids Cwith his parents Dwith his teachers 答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them.”可知，孩子们有父母陪着看电视时理 解得更多，故可推断教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看。故选 C。 35Which of th
30、e following is most related to childrens reading ability? ARadio-listening. BTelevision-watching. CParents reading list. DParents educational background. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的倒数第二句“Things like parents educational background have a stronger influence on a childs reading.”可知，父母的教育背景对孩子的阅读能力有很 强的影响。故选 D
31、。 36What is the main purpose of the passage? ATo advise on the educational use of TV. BTo describe TVs harmful effects on children. CTo explain traditional views on TV influences. DTo present Andersons unconventional ideas. 答案 D 解析 写作目的题。 通读文章可知， 本文主要叙述了Daniel Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法， 而且他的看法打破了人们传统意义上谴责电
32、视的看法。故选 D。 .七选五 The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. 37 If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are several ways you can improve your long-term career prospects today： 38 You do not have to be qualified for these positions today，nor do they
33、have to exist in your company.However，these roles should be related to your current skill set.They are career options that look interesting.Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you.Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down. Subscribe to a career spe
34、cific magazine.All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益) 39 This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck. Be professionally curious.Talk to people about their careers.Learn more about ho
35、w success is measured in other roles，departments and companies. 40 You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go. As in all things in life，getting in front of a difficult task early is always l
36、ess stressful than reacting to a career surprise. 41 No matter how secure you feel today， the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change. AChallenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time. BFollow examples in your
37、own workplace. CChanging jobs is to be expected. DIdentify at least two different roles. E Reading about industry trends， advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions. FChoose jobs according to your strong points. GJob-searching under pressure often results in nervous i
38、nterviewing and decision-making from a few options. 语篇解读 本文介绍了几种为长期职业前景提前做准备的方法。 37答案 G 解析 上一句提到“找工作最糟糕的时候就是你必须马上找一份新工作。”G 项指出，在极 大压力下找工作时，通常会导致从相对较少的选择中进行紧张的面试和决策。G 项解释了上 一句的原因，符合此处语境。 38答案 D 解析 根据空后的“现在你不必胜任这些职位，它们也不必在你的公司里存在。但是，这些 角色应该与你当前的技能体系有关联。 ”可知， “确定至少两个不同的角色”符合此处语境。 空后的“these roles”与 D 项中
39、的“two different roles”相呼应。故选 D。 39答案 E 解析 上文中提到“Subscribe to a career specific magazine.(订阅一本职业专刊。)”，空后指 出“This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck.(这些信息可以让你看到哪些公司和专业人士在领先。)”，E 项指出“阅读行业趋势、 进步和成功故事可以让你了解市场情况。”承上启下，在此起到过渡作用。故选 E。 40答案 A 解析 上文提到“在职业上保持好奇
40、。与人们谈论他们的职业。了解更多在其他角色、部门 和公司中成功是如何被衡量的。”可知，A 项“挑战自己，通过定期与人交流来拓展你的商 业知识。”承接上一句，符合此处语境。故选 A。 41答案 C 解析 根据空后的“不管你今天感觉多么安全， 你或你的老板决定该改变的时候总会到来。 ” 可推知，此处旨在说明“换工作是意料之中的事”。故选 C。 .短文改错 Recently， with more and more people own private cars， more traffic accidents are reported.As it is well known，traffic accid
41、ents have been a heated topic because the number of traffic accidents are increasing.The main reason is driving before drinking.Therefore，running the red light and drag-racing in cities are also the causes.As the result，more and more traffic accidents had happened.In my opinion，if we want to reduce
42、accidents，we should take actions.For example， drivers who break the traffic rules should be punished severe without mercy.At the same time，the government should educate people to obey traffic rules.Only when we reduce traffic accidents we live a happier life. 答案 Recently，with as more and more people
43、 own private cars(或 with more and more people own owning private cars)， more traffic accidents are reported.As it is well known， traffic accidents have been a heated topic because the number of traffic accidents are is increasing.The main reason is driving before after drinking. Therefore Besides/Fu
44、rthermore/Moreover，running the red light and drag-racing in cities are also the causes.As the a result，more and more traffic accidents had have happened.In my opinion，if we want to reduce accidents，we should take actions action .For example，drivers who break the traffic rules should be punished severe severely without mercy.At the same time，the government should educate people to obey traffic rules.Only when we reduce traffic accidents can/will we live a happier life.
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