1、,Unit 1 The written word,PART 1,技法点拨,PART 2,典例展示,PART 3,写作训练,WritingWriting a review of a book or story,PART 1,技法点拨,文体分析 把握写作动脉,文学评论重在对作品本身的内容、艺术特点、作者的创作风格等方面的评价，要始终围绕原作展开评论，从分析中得出结论。 写文学评论可分以下几步： 1.介绍所要评论的文学作品(标题、作者和类型)； 2.简述作品情节； 3.讨论作品的主题和意义； 4.介绍读者对作品的评析。,写作指导,要想写好文学评论，我们要做到以下几点： 首先，我们要细致地品读文学作品
2、，准确把握评论对象。 其次，写文学评论的过程中，我们要做到： 1.评价要明确。文学评论的中心论点就是对作品的评价，该评价一定要明确、实事求是、有理有据。 2.结构要清晰。对作品的评价常常是一开始就明确提出，下文加以证明，形成“总分”结构。 3.评论语言要简洁、形象、生动。 4.文学评论通常使用一般现在时，但是有时也可根据需要使用其他时态。 5.文学评论通常采用夹叙夹议、评析结合的写法。,1.The book tells us a story of. 2.From the story we can learn. 3.This book is popular with. 4.The book pu
3、blished by.is a best-seller. 5.The story is told in the form of. 6.This book has had a strong influence on us.,常用表达,PART 2,典例展示,经典示例 感悟体会佳作,写作要求 假设你阅读了英国小说家查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens)的代表作之一雾都孤儿(Oliver Twist)，请你根据以下提示写一篇评论： 1.查尔斯狄更斯是英国伟大的小说家，雾都孤儿是他的代表作之一； 2.雾都孤儿的主人公奥利弗崔斯特(Oliver Twist)是一个孤儿，他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟
4、； 3.他历尽无数艰辛，最后在好心人的帮助下，身世被查明并获得了幸福。同时，那些坏人都受到了惩罚； 4.奥利弗崔斯特的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的，但是他始终很善良； 5.这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象，让人懂得做人的道理； 6.雾都孤儿在英国文学史上是最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。,注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,范文展示 Charles Dickens，a great English writer，wrote many famous novels，among which Oliver Twist is the most famous. The hero
5、of this novel is Oliver Twist，an orphan，who is thrown into a world full of poverty and crime.He suffers a lot.In the end，with warm-hearted peoples help，Oliver Twists identity is found out and he gains happiness.At the same time，the bad people are punished.Although the environment Oliver Twist grows
6、in is dark and evil，he is always very kind.The novel，which makes people understand the truth of being a man，will leave a deep impression on the readers. Oliver Twist is one of the most popular and highly regarded novels in English literature.,PART 3,写作训练,弄清文络 写作妙笔生花,请根据以下信息写一篇关于小说呼啸山庄的文学评论，向你校英语报投稿。
7、,注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：吉卜赛人Gypsy；侮辱insult；复仇revenge；尊严dignity,审题谋篇,审题 1.时态：文学评论以一般现在时为主。 2.人称：第三人称。 3.目的：简明扼要、透彻地评析呼啸山庄(Wuthering Heights)。 谋篇 第一段：首先简要介绍该书的作者以及出版时间； 第二段：简述本书的主要情节； 第三段：评价该书的思想内容和社会影响。,查看答案,遣词造句,必备词汇 1.谈到，涉及 _ 2.捡起 _ 3.抚养 _ 4.侮辱 _ 5.爱上 _ 6.羞耻 _ 7.复仇 _ 8.尊严 _,deal wit
8、h,pick up,bring up,insult,fall in love with,shame,revenge,dignity,关键句式 1.呼啸山庄是由艾米丽勃朗特写的一本好评如潮的小说。(highly praised；简单句) Wuthering Heights is a highly praised novel written by Emily Bronte. 2.小说描述的是主人公吉卜赛男孩希斯克利夫的故事。(main character；who定语从句) The novel deals with the story of the main character Heathcliff
9、 who is a Gypsy. 3.希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳彼此相爱，但他们纯真的爱情被辛德雷阻拦。(but并列句) Heathcliff and Catherine fall in love with each other，but their pure love is stopped by Hindley.,4.他认为让一个吉卜赛人娶他的妹妹，是一件羞耻的事情。(consider that.) He considers that it is a shame to let a Gypsy marry his sister. 5.由于不能忍受侮辱，希斯克利夫离开了呼啸山庄。(because引导原因状
10、语从句) Because he is unable to bear the insult，Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights. 6.经历了许多后希斯克利夫意识到复仇毫无意义。(现在分词作状语；realize that.) After having many experiences，Heathcliff realizes that revenge is completely meaningless. 7.它告诫我们应保持人性的尊严并追寻心灵的自由。(that引导宾语从句；seek) It shows that we should keep our dignit
11、y and seek freedom of mind.,查看答案,句式升级 1.用it作形式宾语改写句4。 _ 2.用形容词作状语改写句5。 _,He considers it a shame to let a Gypsy marry his sister.,Unable to bear the insult，Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights.,组句成篇,用适当的过渡词语，把以上的词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。,参考范文 Wuthering Heights is a highly praised novel written b
12、y Emily Bronte.,查看答案,The novel deals with the story of the main character Heathcliff who is a Gypsy.He is picked up by Mr Earnshaw on his travels and brought up together with Mr Earnshaws children.After Mr Earnshaw dies，his son Hindley insults the Gypsy boy.Heathcliff and Catherine fall in love with
13、 each other，but their pure love is stopped by Hindley，because he considers it a shame to let a Gypsy marry his sister.Unable to bear the insult，Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights.Finally he becomes wealthy and treats Hindley very cruelly.After having many experiences，Heathcliff realizes that revenge is completely meaningless. Wuthering Heights is a classic of English literature.It shows that we should keep our dignity and seek freedom of mind.,查看答案,
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