1、,Unit 1 The written word,Project,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,课文预读,PART 3,互动探究,PART 4,达标检测,PART 1,基础自测,默写练习(三),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8题；每题2分，共16分) 1.Scotland n. _ 2.supreme adj. _ 3.debt n. _ 4.holy adj. _ 5.widow n. _ 6.monument n. _ 7.romantic adj. _ 8.paragraph n. _,查看答案,苏格兰,最高的，至高无上的,债务，欠款,神圣的，圣洁的,遗孀，寡妇,纪念碑，纪念馆，纪
2、念塑像；古迹,浪漫主义的；浪漫的,段落,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6题；每题4分，共24分) 9._ n. 名誉，名声 10._ vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕 _ n. 敬慕，爱慕 _ adj. 讨人喜欢的，可爱的 11._ vt.& vi. 打算，计划，想要 _ n. 意图，目的；打算 12._ vi.& vt. (使)押韵 n. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗,reputation,adore,adoration,adorable,intend,intention,rhyme,查看答案,13._ vt. 调音，校音；调频道；调节 n. 曲调，曲子 14._ vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦,t
3、une,spring,查看答案,.写出下列短语或者短语对应的汉语意思(共12题；每题3分，共36分) 15._ 有的名声，因而出名 16._ 鼓励某人做某事 17._ 到那时为止 18._ 为了纪念 19._ 属于 20._ 倾向于,have a reputation for,encourage sb. to do sth.,by then,in honour of,belong to,tend to,查看答案,21.touch on _ 22.be intended to be/do sth. _ 23.consist of _ pare A to B _ 25.in tune _ 26.a
4、s long as _,谈及，涉及,目的是作为某物，目的是做某事,由组成,把A比作B,音调准确；演奏合调,只要,.完成句子(共3题；每题8分，共24分) 27._ Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red，Red Rose. 这可能就是彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰的原因。 28.He wrote in _ the Scottish people spoke back then，which explains why the spelling looks rather strange.他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，
5、这也解释了为什么拼写看起来相当奇怪。 29.Yet，_ his love，he promises to come to see her again，even if he has to travel ten thousand miles.虽然他是在向他的爱人说再见，但他许诺即使他要远行万里，也一定会再来看她。,查看答案,This is probably why,the same way,though he is saying goodbye to,PART 2,课文预读,回归教材 萃取文本主旨,.Read the text and decide whether the following sta
6、tements are true(T) or false(F). 1.Robert Burns became famous worldwide after his first book of poetry was published.( ) 2.Burns belongs to the group of Romantic poets.( ) 3.The house where Burns was born is used as a museum.( ) 4.Its said that “A Red，Red Rose” was written to his love Nelly Kirkpatr
7、ick. ( ) 5.Each line of each section in “A Red，Red Rose” rhymes.( ),查看答案,F,T,T,F,F,查看答案,.Choose the best answer according to the passage. 1.What made Burns full of inspiration to write poems? A.Making a fortune. B.Love. C.Staying at home without work. D.Intending to become famous.,查看答案,2.Which is NO
8、T one of Burnss works? A.To a Mouse. B.The Holy Fair. C.A Red，Red Rose. D.Ode to a Nightingale.,3.Why did Burns die at an early age? A.Because he lost his hope for life. B.Because he was so sad to lose his first love. C.Because he lived a hard life and his health was poor as well. D.Because he was k
9、illed by others.,查看答案,4.How did Burnss wife and children manage to live their life after he died? A.They had to work hard to make both ends meet. B.They went begging from door to door. C.They lived on what Burns had left to them. D.They lived on donations.,查看答案,5.The Romantic poets often used as a t
10、heme in their poetry. A.nature B.flower C.farming D.death,查看答案,PART 3,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Burns had a reputation for being funny and pleasant to be around.彭斯因其风趣和很好相处而闻名。,1,reputation n.名誉，名声,重点词汇,have a reputation for有的名声，因而出名 earn/gain/establish a reputation赢得/树立名声 damage/ruin ones reputation有损/毁坏某人的
11、名声 of great/good/high reputation很有声望的，享有盛名的 have a good/bad reputation名誉好/坏 live up to ones reputation不负盛名；名不虚传,(1)High-quality teaching and top class learning environment have earned us a good reputation.高质量教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。 (2)The director _ his excellent films in the world. 这位导演以其优秀的影片而闻名世界。
12、 (3)She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned her _ good reputation in her field. 她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。 (4)The service at this hotel failed to _. 这家旅馆的服务名不副实。,查看答案,has a good reputation for,a,live up to its reputation,查看答案,单句改错,(5)The school whose graduates are usually adm
13、itted into key universities，enjoys excellent reputation., an,debt n.债务，欠债,2,However，he came from a poor family with many debts，and did not ever make a lot of money.但是，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而且他从来没有挣到过很多钱。,pay off ones debts还清某人的债务 go/get/run/slip into debt陷入债务之中 get/be out of debt摆脱债务 be in heavy/deep debt
14、负债(累累),查看答案,(1)I guarantee to pay off my debts on time，no matter what happens. 无论发生什么事，我保证按时还清债务。 (2)Their club was badly managed and soon _. 他们的俱乐部管理不善，很快就陷入债务中。 (3)He was _ when he was poor，but he has been _ since he got rich.他穷的时候欠了债，但自从他富有后就摆脱了债务。,单句改错,(4)I am heavily in a debt at the moment，but
15、 I hope to be out of it when I get paid.,went/got/ran/slipped into debt,in debt,out of debt,3,From this we can see how much the Scottish people adored Burns.从这一点我们可以看出苏格兰人民有多么喜爱彭斯。,adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕,adore sb. for.因而喜爱/敬佩某人 adore doing sth. 喜欢做某事 adorable adj.可爱的 adoring adj.热爱的；敬慕的；爱慕的,(1)How I ador
16、e those pretty houses on the slope! 我多么喜欢山坡上那些漂亮的房子呀！ (2)Although she is old，she still adores _(work) for children. 尽管年事已高，但她仍热爱儿童事业。 (3)She looked at him with _(adore) eyes，which made him happy. 她用崇拜的目光看着他，这使他很高兴。 (4)The baby _ that we all like it. 这个宝宝这么可爱，我们都很喜欢它。,working,adoring,is so adorable,查
17、看答案,查看答案,高级表达 (5)Present at the ceremony were some people who adored that famous poet. Present at the ceremony were some people _.(用非谓语动词改写),adoring that famous poet,The poetry of this period often focuses on concepts like freedom and beauty，and tends to use imagination and touch on strong feelings.
18、 这一时期的诗歌通常关注自由、美丽等概念，并且往往运用想象触及强烈的情感。,4,touch on谈及，涉及,be/keep/stay in touch with与保持联系 get in touch with与取得联系 lose touch with与失去联系 out of touch失去联系；生疏；不关心,查看答案,(1)They didnt even touch on that question at the meeting，let alone discussing it.会上他们根本没有提到那个问题，更谈不上讨论了。 (2)Here they are learning to _ their
19、 true feelings. 在这里，他们正在学习接触他们的真实感受。 (3)I regret to say that I _ four or five friends. 我很遗憾地说，我和四、五个朋友已经失去了联系。,get in touch with,have lost touch with,查看答案,单句改错,(4)I havent got in touch with my friends from university for years. (5)The report touches about the relationship between poverty and poor he
20、alth.,been,on,intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要,5,The poem was published in 1794 and，like many of Burnss poems，it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于1794年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗原是为歌咏而作。,intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be intended to be/do sth. 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事 be intended for.打算供之用；是为而准备的 had
21、 intended to do sth. /intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事 intention n.意图，意向；打算 with the intention of doing sth. 带着做某事的打算,查看答案,(1)I had intended to do it，but Im sorry I forgot. I _，but Im sorry I forgot. 我本打算去做的，但是很抱歉，我忘了。 (2)He apologizes for his comments and says he didnt intend offending/to offend
22、the community. He apologizes for his comments and says he _ offending the community. 他为自己的言论道歉，并表示自己并没有冒犯社区的意思。,intended to have done it,had no intention of,查看答案,一句多译 (3)她来这个城市是为了找到一份好工作。 She came to this city _.(intend) She came to this city _.(intention) 高级表达 (4)This is a new book which is intende
23、d for little children. This is a new book _.(用非谓语动词改写),intending to find a good job,with the intention of finding a good job,intended for little children,consist ofbe made up ofbe composed of由组成，由构成,6,Burns divided this poem into four short sections consisting of four lines each.彭斯将这首诗分为四小节，每节四行。,co
24、nsist in在于，存在于 consist with与一致，与相符,查看答案,(1)Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow _ struggle. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。 (2)His action does not _ the promises in his speeches. 他的行为和他在演讲中的承诺不一致。,单句改错,(3)Canada is a country consists of many different nationalities.,
25、that/which,或Canada is a country consists of many different nationalities.,consisting,consist in,consist with,7,With the line O my Luves like a red，red rose，he compares the girl he loves to a red rose.在“啊，我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰”这一行中，他把所爱的姑娘比作一朵红玫瑰。,compare A to/with B 把A和B作比较 compared with/to.与相比,compare A to
26、B把A比作B,查看答案,(1)He compares his wife to a busy bee. 他把他的妻子比喻成忙碌的蜜蜂。 (2)_ it _ that one，and you will find this one is much better. 与那个相比，你会发现这个更好。 (3)_(compare) with your score，your sisters is much more satisfying. 和你的得分比起来，你妹妹的更令人满意。,Compare,to/with,Compared,查看答案,单句改错,(4)When comparing with prices of
27、 goods，the quality of the goods has to be put into the first place. (5)When compared different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.,compared,comparing,8,Thats newly sprung in June：在六月里含苞绽放：,spring vi.突然出现；跳，蹦 n.春天；泉，泉水,一词多义 写出下列句子中spring的汉语意思 (1
28、)Tears sprang to her eyes. _ (2)He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed. _ (3)On the Eve of the Spring Festival，we Chinese people like to play with fireworks，and the noise doesnt die down until after midnight. _ (4)There are several hot springs in the area. _,突然出现,跳，蹦,春天,泉,查看答案,spring up突然兴起，迅
29、速出现,(5)Many high-rise buildings sprang up all over the city. 整个城市迅速涌现出了许多高楼大厦。,经典句式,1,This is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，A Red，Red Rose.这可能就是彭斯在他的著名诗歌一朵红红的玫瑰里描写了玫瑰的原因。,This/That is why.这/那是的原因。 This/That is because.这/那是因为 The reason why/for which.is that.的原因是,查看答案,(1)S
30、he doesnt feel well；that is why she wouldnt like to go out today. 她觉得不舒服，那就是她今天不想出去的原因。 (2)The reason _ he didnt come was _ he was ill.他没来是因为他病了。 一句多译 (3)他上课迟到的原因是他起床起晚了。 He was late for class._ he got up late. _ he was late for class was that he got up late. He got up late._ he was late for class.
31、单句改错 (4)Thats the reason because he dislikes me.,why,why,that,That was because,The reason why/for which,That was why,2,He wrote in the same way the Scottish people spoke back then，which explains why the spelling looks rather strange.他用当时苏格兰人民口语的形式写作诗歌，这也解释了为什么拼写看起来相当奇怪。,这是一个复合句。the Scottish people s
32、poke back then是定语从句，修 饰先行词way；which引导非限制性定语从句；explains后为宾语从句。 当way作先行词，在定语从句中作状语时，引导词用that/in which或省 略；在从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that/which，作宾语时可省略。,(1)I dont like the way (that/in which) he speaks to his parents. 我不喜欢他对他父母说话的方式。 (2)We all like the way_ the teacher gives his lessons. 我们都喜欢这位老师的讲课方式。,单句改错,(3)
33、Please tell me the way which you did the work., in,或Please tell me the way which you did the work.,that,或Please tell me the way which you did the work.,查看答案,(that/in which),PART 4,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.The man got a good reputation _ helping those in trouble. 2.His father lost his job.As a result，the w
34、hole family was _ debt. 3.The new bridge，designed by a young man，_(consist) of three parts. 4.You were so cute and _(adore)，and that is why everybody loved you so. 5.Though invited，I have no _(intend) of going to the wedding. 6.His car broke down this morning.That was _ he was late for the meeting.
35、7.As a national treasure and a protected species，pandas _(adore) by people everywhere.,.单句语法填空,查看答案,for,in,consists,adorable,intention,why,are adored,8.A lot of modern businesses sprung _ in this area last year. 9._(compare) his two sons，he found that his older son was more hard-working. 10.As a mat
36、ter of fact，they didnt touch _ that accident just now.,查看答案,up,Comparing,on,.完成句子,查看答案,11.He will go abroad to study for a long time._ _. 他将去国外学习很长一段时间。 那就是我们明天将为他送行的原因。 12._，he pretended to have known it. 尽管他不知道答案，但是他假装早就知道了。 13.The way _ was quite simple. 他告诉我们的那个方法很简单。,Thats why we will see him o
37、ff,tomorrow,Although/Though he didnt know the answer,(that/which) he told us,查看答案,14._ a candle，a teacher is always respected by people. 教师被比作蜡烛，总是受到人们的尊敬。 15.I dont like _. 我不喜欢这个人和别人交流的方式。,Compared to,the way (that/in which) this person communicates with others,.课文短文改错,Robert Burns，Scotlands supre
38、me literary hero，was born in 1759.He had a reputation of being funny and pleasant to be around.Therefore，he came from a poor family with much debts，and did not ever make a lot of money. After his first book of poetry published，Burns became famous nationwide. Then he moved to Edinburgh，but was not an
39、y richer but had to earn his income by farming.A hard life and weak health made Robert Burnss life short.,for,However,many, was,and,查看答案,He died at an age of 37 in 1796.Afterwards many people had donated money to support her widow and children.In 1877，a monument in honour of Burns was first showing to the public in George Square.The day was declared a holiday and about 30,000 people came out to watch.The house that Burns was born is now a museum of his life and work.,查看答案,the,his,shown,where,
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