1、20202020 年中考英语考试模拟试卷年中考英语考试模拟试卷 考试时间 120 分钟 试卷满分 100 分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂(写)在答题卡(纸)上，答案写在卷纸上无效。 第卷 选择题（共 35 分） .单项选择（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 从各题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 1. can you finish your task? In about an hour. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 2. Many cities have opened highsp
2、eed railways and this really makes our life more convenient Its trueAnd till 2020, highspeed network will be the country A. through B. across C. over D. past 3.Lucy, its your time to do your homework. I know, mom. Can you give me minutes? The TV show will be over soon. A. another five B. five anothe
3、r C. more five D. other five 4. Tomorrow I will enter an English competition. ! A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Thats a good idea D. Have a good time 5. If you see the sign, you cant speak loudly. A. B. C. D. .完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 The last time I
4、saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I 6 hundreds of miles to see her. It was like a scene 7 _ a movie. She came into the room and I suddenly jumped out and screamed, “Happy Birthday!” As someone whos had a lot of practice keeping a long-distance 8 _ , I
5、thought Id share some tips with you. Video chat Talking to your friends often 9 the friendship going! Its a lot easier to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the 10 information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someones on 11 line. Be there for
6、 them Heres the deal: Life happens. While you 12 wont be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to 13 an hour of sleep when they need help. Space is also OK People need space, and thats fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking wo
7、nt hurt. Presents This is a fun one and a must. Its always the thought that counts (有重要意义). It doesnt have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are 14 them. Be ready for growth Realize that people change and that your friends wont stay the same no matter _ 15_ you want them to. Though your fri
8、end might start to seem more and more like a strange person, dont criticize (批评). Youre changing too. 6. A. ran B. flew C. jumped D. moved 7 A. to B. from C. with D. on 8. A. event B. phone call C. travel D. friendship 9. A. keeps B. stay C. brings D. make 10. A. old B. useful C. same D. different 1
9、1. A. others B. another C. other D. the other 12. A. probably B. may C. possible D. may be 13. A. lose B. cut C. hang D. create 14. A. giving up B. thinking about C. listening to D. hearing from 15. A. how soon B. how long C. how much D. how many III. 阅读理解阅读理解 ( (共共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） Passage
10、A 单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。 16. Children who dont eat breakfast may become _. A. shorter B. taller C. thinner D. fatter 17. In Singapore, when viewers shake their phones, they can _. A. get some money B. buy things on TV C. clean video screens D. develop health 18. When
11、 you wear a necklace made of plants, you _. A. will have a sore neck B. must pay more money C. neednt water them D. cant take a shower 19. Educators think parents should _ when they ask them to perform in public. A. push their children B. encourage children C. be angry with children D. be careful ab
12、out words 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The 600 middle school students are fatter than the others. B. Children should give performances when they are in public. C. The plants can be moved into flowerpots after you wear them. D. No matter when you want to buy things, just shake your phone. P
13、assage B 单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。 What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler and dont forget a bottle of water! According to a study at the British Psychological(心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring
14、water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10%. Scientists in University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK did the study on 448 students. The students were studying for different degrees at the University of East London. Only 25% of them entered the exam hall with somethin
15、g to drink. Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought water with them got better grades by 2% to10%. Scientists also predicted the students scores according to their normal schoolwork. They wrote down their possible sco
16、res on paper before exams. Two breakfasts are better than none. Scientists followed 600 middle school students as they progressed from fifth to seventh grades. They found that children who didnt eat breakfast were fatter than two-breakfasters. A company from Singapore develops a new app called HEY!
17、Shake. It allows viewers (观众) to interact (交流) with TV and video screens. It helps viewers buy things in the program simply by shaking their phones. Lets wear real plants as necklaces (项链) and bracelets (手链)! The plants can keep growing for weeks without water or soil (土壤). They can be worn for two
18、or four weeks before growing off their metal base. You can then move them into flowerpots (花盆). Many parents want their children to give a public performance. But most children do not like to show their talents in front of others. Educators say parents need to be very careful about using the words l
19、ike “dont be shy“ and “useless“ when they are talking to their children. It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also reduce anxiety (焦虑), which
20、has a bad effect on exam performances. “Whatever the explanation is, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的) with water during exams,” he said. So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. It may help you pass the exam! 21. Ac
21、cording to the study, students who bring water to exams may _. A. get better scores B. feel worried in exams C. be smarter than others D. finished the exam quickly 22. How many students brought water during the exam in the study by the UK scientists? A. 25. B. 112. C. 448. D.49 23. Having enough wat
22、er in exams _. A. makes the students smarter B. helps the students stay calm C. improves the students scores by 20% D. help the students finished the exam quickly 24. The underlined word “predicted” means “_”. A. 保持 B. 提高 C. 更正 D. 预测 25. Whats the best title for the passage? A. The more water, the h
23、igher scores B. Anxiety in the exams C. Water helps in exams D. With water, you succeed Passage C 单项选择 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂(填)在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。 Ring! Ring! Ring! It was early in the morning and I knew who was calling as I reached for the telephone. I was a new substitute teacher(代课老师) tryi
24、ng to earn enough money to support my family. Each morning, I waited for a call that would take me to a different classroom. The last three classes had all tested me by having bad behavior. I had responded(响应) by being critical(批评的) and angry with the students. I didnt really want to go to work that
25、 morning, especially since it was my birthday. Still, I answered the phone and took the job. My family needed the money and I couldnt afford to be picky(挑剔的). As I was driving to work, I decided to try harder to be the best teacher that I could be. As the class started, the students once again tried
26、 to drive me really angry. This time, though, I was strict but fair with them. I did my best to make my lessons fun. I shared smiles, praised(表扬) their efforts, and encouraged them to work hard. The results were amazing. My classroom soon changed. Students were laughing and learning and I finally fe
27、lt like I was doing my job right. I went home feeling happy in my heart and enjoyed the rest of my birthday with my family. I remembered something that I once read: “Every day is a new chance to begin again. Every day is your birthday.” Every day is a chance for us to get things right and to live ou
28、r lives with love and joy. Dont waste a single day. 26. What does the author wait for every morning? A. A math test. B. A good breakfast. C. Some money. D. A telephone call. 27. What do we know about the authors last three classes? A. His students didnt do well in these classes. B. His students didn
29、t take these classes. C. He taught poorly in these classes. D. He changed classrooms because his students didnt like him. 28. Why did the author decide to take the job the fourth time? A. Because he couldnt afford to pay for his car. B. Because he thought of a different way to teach class. C. Becaus
30、e he needed the money to support his family. D. Because it was on his birthday and he wanted to have a new start. 29. What kind of attitude(态度) helped the author get better results from his class? A. Being critical. B. Being angry. C. Being picky. D. Being fair. 30. What lesson does the author teach
31、 us with his story? A. Birthdays are good days to solve problems. B. Being happy is more important than making money. C. It helps to try to solve problems by yourself. D. We can always start over on a new day. Passage D 还原句子 根据短文内容， 从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 并将其代表字母 涂(填)在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 In Chinese, w
32、hen two people or ideas are greatly different, we say there is a “honggou” (鸿沟) between them. 31 Honggou is an ancient canal (运河) that is seated in Xingyang, Henan province in central China. 32 After the Qin Dynasty was overthrown (推翻), the two states began a power struggle (权力争斗) to rule over China
33、 for about five years. In 203 BC, both sides decided to make peace and signed (签订) the Treaty of Honggou (鸿沟协议). 33 Everything west of Honggou was given to the Han. Everything east of Honggou was left to the Chu. However, shortly after that, the Han attacked the Chu again by surprise. 34 And China w
34、as unified (统一) under the Hans rule. Honggou went on serving as a canal for hundreds of years until it gradually went out of use. 35 It usually refers to a big difference that seems impossible to make up, or a difficulty in reaching mutual (相互的) understanding when it comes to peoples thoughts. A. La
35、ter, honggou is used to describe a clear gap (差距) between people and their thoughts. B. They drew new boundaries (边界) by using Honggou as a border. C. What exactly (确切地) is honggou? D. Finally, the Han defeated the Chu at the Battle of Gaixia in 202 BC. E. More than 2,000 years ago, the Han and Chu
36、states were at war in this area. IV. 口语交际口语交际 ( (共共 5 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分分) ) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） ，使对 话完整，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Akai Rika: Hello, is Mingming speaking? Mingming: Im Mingming. Is that Ahai Rika? Akai Rika: Yes. How is it going during the Chinese Spring Festival? Mingming: Not s
37、o good. Guess what? I have stayed at home for more than one month. Akai Rika: Are you kidding me? 36._? Mingming: NCP first broke out in China. To fight the epidemic, everyone should play a role and tries not to go to public places. Akai Rika: Im sorry to hear that. 37._? Mingming: We are lack of me
38、dical facemasks. Can you buy some medical facemasks for me? Akai Rika: With pleasure. I will go to the drugstore later. 38._? Mingming: As many as possible. I would like to give them away to the medical workers. Akai Rika: Oh, I see. You would like to play a part in fighting the epidemic. By the way
39、, 39._? Mingming: There are quite a lot of platforms (平台) with rich online resources (资源). I have classes online and my parents even work online. 40._. Akai Rika: Sound good. Reading is a good way to spend time. What book are you reading now? Mingming: A Brief History of Anti-epidemic Battles in Chi
40、na. The more we know about the virus, the better we can protect ourselves! Akai Rika: Thats true. This too shall pass! Mingming: Thank you. V. 短文填空短文填空 (共共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡(纸的相应位置（每个 词只能用一次） These days many people are talking about whether mobile phones sh
41、ould be used in class. I 41 believe that mobile phones shouldnt be allowed during class for the 42 : they bring distractions(令人分心的事)，and students can cheat with them and they cause cyber bullying(网络欺凌). Mobile Phones can bring many distractions, especially smart phones. If the students are tired of
42、43 to the teacher, they can just videotape the lesson and do something else in class. If students 44 to use mobile phones during class, they can easily cheat during exams. Mobile phones are small and handy, so it is not difficult for students 45 . They can just hide them under the table or in their
43、pockets. They can get answers from other students in the class _46 some special Apps. Cyber bullying is 47 reason why mobile phones shouldnt be allowed during class. 48 you think cyber bullying is a simple problem, you are wrong! Early last year a high school student in Australia killed 49 . Because
44、 someone 50 cyber bullying her through the-mail. All in all, it is clear that mobile phones should not be allowed during class because they help students to cheat and cyber bully someone, and also they bring distractions. VI. 任务型阅读任务型阅读 ( (共共 3535 分分) ) (A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的思维导图 (共 5 分，每小题 1 分) Shoul
45、d I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
46、Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents wont allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much h
47、e loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running. But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Hes getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesnt really
48、 agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but Im serious about running. Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks its too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu, “But we think were doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because
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