1、辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中 2020 届高三第一次模拟考试届高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1本试卷分本试卷分卷、卷、卷两部分，满分：卷两部分，满分：150 分；考试时间：分；考试时间：120 分钟。分钟。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不
2、能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第第卷卷 第一部分听力第一部分听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳选项，选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. W
3、hen are the two speakers going to the school? A. On Saturdays morning. B. On Sundays afternoon. C. On Saturdays afternoon. 2. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.
4、 4. What is the woman looking for? A. A friends house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night. 5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York? A. At 805. B. At 845. C. At 855. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
5、项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至第至第 7 题。题。 6. What will the two speakers do this weekend? A. See a science fiction film. B. Go dancing at the
6、 Friendship Hotel. C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant. 7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film? A. ￥9. B. ￥6. C. ￥3. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至第至第 9 题。题。 8. Where is the mans new home? A. In a 38-story building near the subway station. B. In a 38-story building near the railway statio
7、n. C. In a 37-story building near the railway station. 9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise? A. Go up and down the building on foot. B. Climb mountains. C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至第至第 12 题。题。 10. What does the woman want to
8、 do? A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor. C. Visit her mother. 11. Whats the woman? A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C A student. 12. How soon will the woman be back? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至第至第 16 题。题。 13. When did the man meet the dentist? A
9、. At 1030 a.m. B. At 1000 a.m. C. At 1040 a.m. 14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist? A. Go home. B. Go to class. C. Go to a department store. 15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet? A. In the dentists B. On the counter. C. We dont know. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do
10、? A. Call the police. B. Return to the dentists. C. Put up a notice. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至第至第 20 题。题。 17. What is popular according to the passage? A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling. 18. What should you do if you want to see a show? A. Buy tickets in advance. B. Arrive the theatre early. C. A
11、sk a friend to go with. 19. Whens the best time to arrive at a cocktail party? A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late. 20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party? A. Look into their eyes. B. Give each person at least a few minutes. C. Never talk about yoursel
12、f. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D) )中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A When were in need, we always turn to our parents for help. But would you like them to hear the conversations you
13、 have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap include
14、d a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important soc
15、ial networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over
16、 privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (侵犯)when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to “reject” their r
17、equest because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take
18、it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations
19、 would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 1. The passage is mainly about _. A. privacy online B. parents friend requests C. the generation gap D. social networks 2. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _. A. parents have realized the importance of social networks
20、B. parents feel secure about their privacy online C. social networks successfully fill the generation gap D. social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate 3. Teenagers may refuse a parents friend request because _. A. their parents make negative comments on them B. they hide something
21、from their parents C. they are unwilling to be watched by parents D. their parents tend to fall behind in technology 4. The passage is written mainly for _. A. parents B. teachers C. researchers D. teenagers 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。随着社交媒体的迅速发展，越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性，很 多父母亲想加孩子为好友，你会如何
22、对待父母亲的加好友申请呢？ 【1 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据第一段最后一句 Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?说明本文主要介绍的是年轻人如何对待父母亲申请加为好友的请求。故 B 正确。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句 How
23、ever, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.说明越来越多的父母亲意识到社交网络的重要性， 所以他们就学习了很多这方面 的知识。故 A 正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段第二句话“On the other
24、hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.”可知，青少年不愿加父母为 好友，是因为他们不愿有被父母盯着的感觉。故 C 正确。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一句When were in need, we always turn to our parents for help.可知当我们需要的时候，我们总是想父母亲求助。这里的“we”是指青少年。故D正
25、确。 B Dear Mr.ing, Im Bob Watson, one of the customers in your grocery store. Im writing to express my idea about your goods. Your Supermart is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming
26、 back to Supermart. I have found, however, that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry. This becomes inconvenient for me, as my time is valuable, and I dont like to make two trips. I have been a long time Supermart shopp
27、er and hope to continue for many years. If I could find all the items I need in one place, I would be a more satisfied customer. Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup, a
28、 common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning. Though it is not a leading brand, it is still
29、common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors. I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store, and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive. Yours truly, Bob Watson 5. From the
30、letter, we can learn that the author is _. A. a very picky reporter B. a regular customer of the store C. a responsible nutritionist D. a competitor of the store 6. How does the author present his point in Paragraph 2? A. By comparing two different stores. B. By analyzing the figures. C. By providin
31、g scientific findings. D. By giving examples. 7. According to Bob, the grocery store _. A. offers good customer service B. is outstanding in every way C. meets all his needs D. lacks convenient transportation 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇书信。杂货店的常客 Bob Watson写信表达了对杂货店里的产品的看法。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一
32、段中的描述“Your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your supermarket(你们的低价和优质的顾客服务使我经常光顾你们的超市。 )”从信中我们可以了解到作者是 该店的常客。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Specifically, I have never been able to purchase nacho cheese soup at your store. I can find other flavors (味道) of soup, but your s
33、tore does not carry nacho cheese soup, a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning.(具体 来说，
34、我从来没能在你们店里买到纳乔奶酪汤。我可以找到其他口味的汤，但你们店里没有纳乔奶酪汤， 我的很多食谱里都有纳乔奶酪汤。此外，我只能找到大馄饨皮，而许多其他的商店有大的和小的，并为他 们的客户提供更多样化的选择。另一个例子是 Regent 牌辣椒调料。)”由此可知，作者在第二段中通过举例 子来陈述他的观点。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Your Supermarket is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your
35、 low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket.(你们的超市在很多方面都很出色。首先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。其次，你们低 廉的价格和优质的客户服务让我经常光顾超市。)”可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故 选 A。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的 答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或
36、某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。 推理判断题的题干中通常含 infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。 本题第 3 小题， 根据第二段 中“Your Supermarket is outstanding in many ways. First I enjoy the selection of produce and fresh bakery items. Second your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to Supermarket.(你们的超市在很多
37、 方面都很出色。首先，我喜欢选择农产品和新鲜的烘焙食品。其次，你们低廉的价格和优质的客户服务让 我经常光顾超市。)”可知，据鲍勃说，这家杂货店提供良好的顾客服务。故选 A。 C In India, most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital(婚姻的)status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu(印度教的)religion. The dot g
38、oes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known.Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men w
39、earing one. The position of the bindi is standard center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God.
40、 As such, the dot means piety(虔诚)and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believers thou ghts. Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a man would place a drop of blood between his wifes eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs,
41、 the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative of sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by youn
42、g and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom. 8. Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead? A. To stress their family background. B. To indicate their social rank. C. To show their religious beli
43、ef. D. To display their financial status. 9. What is the function of the third eye in Hindu tradition? A. To help the other eyes see better. B. To look to the distance. C. To see the outside world. D. To pay respect to God. 10. Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi? A. The word “bind
44、i”means “red” in some Hindi dialects. B. Red was believed to be a lucky color for husband and wife. C. The red dot represented the blood of God. D. Red stood for a wifes love for her husband. 11. Which of the following statements is true about bindis today? A. Bindis are now used to make people look
45、 better. B. Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now. C. Most Indian women do not wear bindis anymore. D. More men than women wear bindis in India. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大多数印度女人的眉毛中间都戴着红点，这种做法主要与印度教有关，它代表 的是第三只眼，可以时时提醒信徒要尊敬上帝。现在眉心红点更多的是作为装饰品使用。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“In India,
46、most of the women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital(婚姻的)status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu(印度 教的)religion.(在印度，大多数女性的眉毛上都有一个红点。虽然这通常被认为是他们婚姻状况的一个指标， 但这种做法主要与印度教有关。)可知这种做法主要与印度教有关，所以印度人前额戴红点是展示他们的宗 教信仰。故选 C。 【9 题详解】
47、 细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们，印度传统上认为人有第三只眼。另外根据该段最后一句话印度人对第 三只眼所起作用的描述“As such，the dot serves as a constant reminder to keep God inthe front of a believers thoughts”因此，点作为一个持续的提醒，以保持神在信徒的思想面前。所以第三眼在印度教传统中的重 要性是要尊重上帝。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“According to Hindu beliefs，the color red is believed to bring goo
48、d fortune to the married couple”可知，根据印度教的信仰，红色被认为能为已婚的夫妇带来好运。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后几句话“Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes，colorsand variations， and can be worn by young and old，married and unmarried people alikeWearinga bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religiou
49、s custom. ( 装饰物或贴纸贴纸有各种尺寸、颜色和变化，年轻人和老年人、 已婚人士和未婚人士都可以佩戴。佩戴宾蒂帽与其说是一种宗教习俗，不如说是一种时尚宣言。)”可知， 眉心红点现在更多的被用作装饰品。故选 A D The Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost o
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