1、粤闽赣粤闽赣“三省十二校三省十二校”2020 届高三联考英语试卷届高三联考英语试卷 本试卷分第本试卷分第 I 卷卷( (选择题选择题) )和第和第 II 卷卷( (非选择题非选择题) )两部分。两部分。 共共 120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 第第 I 卷卷 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节 ( (共共 15 小题；每小小题；每小 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。项中，选出最佳选项。 A To ensure
2、 an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information: The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour. To ensure an optimum (最佳) experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, ca
3、ll (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance. Our site is made up of three buildings The We
4、bster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House beautiful pieces of work can be produced in collaboration with it. 12. According to popular opinion, the AI-generated work_. A. should have been based on personal experience B. was set against a broader cultural context C. couldnt be considered art at
5、 all D. expresses no idea or emotion 13. What did the experiment at GumGum show? A. AI artworks could be easily identified B. AI artworks could show human emotions. C. AI had trouble making sensible decisions. D. AI couldnt complete a work independently. 14. Which of the following statements would t
6、he author agree with? A. Beautiful pieces cannot be works of AI. B. AI could be an advanced tool for artists. C. AI could challenge the supremacy of humans. D. New technologies can pose a danger to humans. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Can AI Create True Art? B. Can AI Threaten Huma
7、ns? C. Will Human Art Disappear? D. Are AI Artworks Distinguishable? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能机器人也能够进行绘画创作。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Popular opinion among creatives is that art is a process by which human beings express some ideas or emotions, filter them through personal
8、experience and set them against a broader cultural context.创作 者普遍认为，艺术是一个过程，通过这个过程，人类表达一些思想或情感，通过个人经验加以过滤，并将 其置于更广泛的文化背景中。因此，根据普遍的观点，人工智能的作品不能被认为是艺术。故选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段 To do this, we enlisted a broad collection of diverse artists from traditional pain-on-canvas artists to 3-D rendering an
9、d modeling artists alongside Pindar Van Arman a classically trained artist who has been coding art robots for 15 years.为了做到这一点，我们征集了大量不同的艺术家，从传统的画布上的痛苦艺术 家到三维渲染和建模艺术家，还有品达范阿曼，他是一位受过古典训练的艺术家，已经为艺术机器人编码 15 年。可知，AI不能独立完成一项工作，需要结合人工编程。故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Van Arman served as more of an “art di
10、rector for the painting”.范阿曼更像是一位 “绘画艺术总监”。可知，人工智能机器人更可能是艺术家的高级工具。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章分析了 AI 只能机器人能够进行绘画，但是 AI 所作的画并不是真正意义 上的艺术。A项“人工智能能创造真正的艺术吗？”适合做本文最佳标题。 故选 A项。 【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直 接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第 2 小 题为例，本题运用定位法：根据倒数第二段 Van Arma
11、n served as more of an “art director for the painting”.范阿 曼更像是一位“绘画艺术总监”。可知，人工智能机器人更可能是艺术家的高级工具。故选 B 项。 第二节第二节( (共共 5 小题；每小小题；每小 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。选项。 Putting children in daycare helps working parents take their mi
12、nds off childcare. _16_ How daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors. One study has suggested that some children who spend long hours in daycare centers experience more stress than those who spend more time in a setting with a mother. Another study has shown that children who a
13、re shy have a higher level of the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) which is released when an individual shows signs of stress. _17_ And as a result the child may not mix well with the other children and the teachers at the daycare center, a situation that can cause stress. Another negative impact of daycare i
14、s that there is less communication between a mother and her child. _18_ So it is essential for a child to develop a deep bond with his or her mother, since this will lay the foundation for all the relationships he or she will form later on in life. Children who spend a lot of time with their mothers
15、 experience healthy social and emotional development, while long hours in daycare can disrupt this bonding. Children who lose out on precious mother-child bonding are observed to have behavioral problems as they grow older. Children in daycare centers also feel unprotected compared to children at ho
16、me. In a daycare center, when one caregiver attends to more than one child at the same time, she may not be able to look deeply into why a child is mixing well or not. _19_ Another negative aspect of daycare is that children there are more likely to fall ill if they come in contact with sick childre
17、n. _20_ Well-maintained daycare centers contribute a great deal to the overall development of a child by providing a structured environment. Children become more social by interacting with other children of the same age, and learn new activities that are not always available if they arc brought up o
18、nly at home. A. But daycare has its disadvantages. B. Look for a daycare center that is well-maintained. C. However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored. D. This is because a shy child will not open up freely in public. E. Babies become extremely attached to their primary caregivers. F. In s
19、uch cases, a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive. G. You can cut the time in daycare centers by making alternative childcare arrangements. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了日托的一些缺点，同时提醒读者：日托的优点也不容易忽视。 【16 题详解】 空前提到：把孩子送到日托中心可以帮助有工作的父母把他们的注意力从照顾孩子上转移开。根据空后 “Ho
20、w daycare negatively affects children is related to many factors”可知，从第二段开始，文章接下来要介绍 日托的缺点。因此，该空承上启下，应该引出的缺点这个话题。结合选项，A 项：But daycare has its disadvantages.(但是日托也有它的缺点)符合语境。故选 A。 【17 题详解】 空前一句提到：当一个人表现出压力迹象时，害羞的儿童体内会释放出更高水平的荷尔蒙皮质醇。空后提 到：结果，这个孩子可能和其他孩子不能很好地融合在一起。结合空后的 and as a result，该空应该分析导 致害羞的孩子不能和
21、别的孩子很好地融合在一起的原因。结合选项，D项：This is because a shy child will not open up freely in public.(这是因为一个害羞的孩子不会在公共场合敞开心扉)符合语境。故选 D。 【18 题详解】 空前提到：日托的另一个负面影响是母亲和孩子之间的交流减少。空后提到：因此，对一个孩子来说，与 他或她的母亲建立深厚的关系是至关重要的。结合空后的 so可知，该空应该分析孩子与母亲交流减少的结 果以及他们之间需要建立深厚关系重要性的原因。结合选项，E 项：Babies become extremely attached to their p
22、rimary caregivers.(婴儿变得非常依恋他们的主要照顾者)符合语境，故选 E。 【19 题详解】 空前提到：在日托中心，当一个看护人同时照顾多个孩子时，她可能无法深入了解为什么一个孩子过得好 或不好。该空承接上文，应该介绍这种情况导致的结果。结合选项，F项：In such cases, a child may become either completely quiet or aggressive.(在这种情况下，孩子可能变得完全安静或好斗)符合语境。故选 F。 【20 题详解】 前面几段介绍了日托的缺点。空后又提到：维护良好的日托中心为孩子的全面发展做出了很大的贡献，提 供了一
23、个结构化的环境。那么该空和前文应该是转折关系，同时引出下文，结合选项，C 项：However, the advantages of daycare cannot be ignored.(然而，日托的好处是不能忽视的)符合语境。故选 C。 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) ) 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空( (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 It
24、 is 5 am and its too dark to see the fields of volcanic rock and trees on either side of the highway. But over the lights of my car, I get a taste of the _21_ Im really here for, as a few stars Pierce (渗透) the inky _22_ sky. Today our relationship to the universe is largely connected byes _23_, such
25、 as telescopes and NASA assignments. But for thousands of years, humans could _24_ look up on a clear night to be _25_ at the bright spots that stretched (延伸) directly over them. But over time, weve _26_ ourselves from our sky, building a covering of artificial light between ourselves and the dark d
26、epth of space. Our _27_ , neon signs (霓虹灯), and other electric lights are increasingly flooding the night sky and _28_ the stars. _29_ , about one third of the worlds population cannot see the Milky Way from where they live. And some cant even recognize it. The sense of wonder for the night sky _30_
27、, and that means something vital to humanity is lost as well. Thats why Ive dragged myself out of bed hours before _31_. Like 99 percent of Americans, I live with _32_ pollution and Ive never seen a truly night sky. So Im here to _33_ my first glance. As I _34_ out of the car, I _35_ raise my face u
28、p towards the sky, worrying whether I can make it. There it is, _36_ across the sky as far as I can see. The Milky Way is so vivid that my eyes dont even have to _37_ the dark to see it. I expect to feel the _38_ of the sky, perhaps as though Im falling into a bottomless hole. Instead, the blanket o
29、f stars above me is so thick that it is hard to _39_. In black and white, the whole scene feels surreal. As I get back in the car, I pass a _40_ that says “Never Stop Looking Up.” 21. A. view B. issue C. event D. cause 22. A. clear B. black C. blue D. dirty 23. A. emotion B. survey C. imagination D.
30、 technology 24. A. completely B. hardly C. simply D. rarely 25. A. depressed B. frightened C. confused D. amazed 26. A. excused B. distanced C. freed D. defended 27. A. shops B. decorations C. streetlights D. buildings 28. A. covering B. beating C. unlocking D. reflecting 29. A. Moreover B. Instead
31、C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 30. A. increases B. disappears C. struggles D. pours 31 A. sunrise B. dark C. sunset D. dusk 32. A. noise B. air C. waste D. light 33. A. turn out B. search for C. apply for D. figure out 34 A. step B. look C. wonder D. think 35. A. formally B. confidently C. nervously D. c
32、asually 36. A. putting B. walking C. cutting D. stretching 37. A. adjust to B. turn to C. depend on D. throw away 38. A. length B. width C. depth D. strength 39. A. test B. weigh C. catch D. measure 40. A. note B. sign C. letter D. signal 【答案】 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30
33、. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者到户外寻找繁星的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：灯光照在我车上，我领略到了美丽的风景。A.view 视图;B.issue 问题;C.event 事 件;D.cause 原因。作者来这是来寻找繁星的美景的。故选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 我真的在这里， 就像几颗星星穿透漆黑的天空。 A.clear 干净的;B.black 黑色的;C.blue 蓝色的;D.dirty 脏的。通过前面的 ink
34、y“漆黑的”以及整句几颗星星穿透可知应该是“黑色的”天空。故选 B项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：今天，我们与宇宙的关系在很大程度上是通过望远镜和美国宇航局的任务等科技联 系在一起的。 A.emotion 情感;B.survey 调查;C.imagination 想象;D.technology 技术， 科技。 从后面的 telescope 和 NASA assignment可知是通过“科技”将人类和宇宙联系起来。故选 D 项。 【24 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：但几千年来，人类仅仅只要抬头仰望晴朗的夜空，就会惊奇地发现眼前闪亮的星星 布满他们头顶的星空。A.completely
35、 完全地;B.hardly 几乎不;C.simply 简单地;D.rarely 很少地。词句存在对 比，根据句意，可知几千年以前，我们仅仅抬个头就能惊讶于眼前闪亮的星星布满他们头顶的星空。故选 C 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：但几千年来，人类仅仅只要抬头仰望晴朗的夜空，就会惊奇地发现眼前闪亮的星星 布满他们头顶的星空。A.depressed 沮丧;B.frightened 害怕;C.confused 困惑;D.amazed 惊讶于。be amazed at 为固定搭配，意为“惊讶于”故选 D项。 【26 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，我们已经远离了我们的天空，
36、在我们自己和黑暗的太空深处之 间建立了一层人造光。A.excused 原谅;B.distanced 疏远;C.freed 释放;D.defended 辩护。从整句话的理解可 知，我们是使自己远离了星空(distanced)，在人类和星空之间建造了一层人造灯光。故选 B项。 【27 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电灯正越来越多地充斥着夜空和星空。A.shops 商 店;B.decorations 装饰;C.streetlights 路灯;D.buildings 建筑物。从霓虹灯和其他的电光源“other electric lights”，可以推断出此处所填的为 elect
37、ric lights 中的一种。故选 C项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我们的街灯、霓虹灯和其他电灯正越来越多地充斥着夜空和星空。A.covering 覆 盖;B.beating 跳动;C.unlocking 解锁;D.reflecting 反射。从前面这些光越来越多地涌向夜空，可以得知后面是 遮盖住了星星。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，大约三分之一的世界人口无法从他们居住的地方看到银河系。A.Moreover 此 外;B.Instead 代替;C.Therefore 因此;D.Meanwhile 与此同时。光遮盖住了星星，导致世界三分之一的人口现 在从他
38、们居住的地方是看不到银河了，前后具有明显的因果关系。故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：对夜空的惊奇感消失了，这意味着对人类至关重要的东西也消失了。A.increases 增 加;B.disappears 消失;C.struggles 挣扎;D.pours 倒下。从后半句也消失了“is lost as well”，可知前面说的是 对于夜空的惊奇感消失了。故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 考查名词辨析。 句意： 所以我在日出前几个小时就把自己从床上拖了起来A.sunrise 日出;B.dark 黑暗;C.sunset 日落;D.dusk 黄昏。看星星肯定是在黑夜里看，所以这里肯
39、定是在日出之前。故选 A项。 32 题详解】 考查名词辨析。 句意： 像 99%的美国人一样， 我生活在光污染中， 从来没有见过真正的夜空。 A.noise 噪音;B.air 空气;C.waste 废物;D.light 灯。根据前面段落的描述，可知是光污染。故选 D项。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。 句意： 所以我来这里寻找我的第一束光。 A.turn out 出来;B.search for 寻找;C.apply for 申 请;D.figure out 画出。作者来是寻找繁星的。故选 B项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我从车里走出来时，我紧张地抬起头来，面朝天空，担心自
40、己能否成功看到星星。 A.step 步骤，跨出;B.look 看;C.wonder 想知道;D.think 思考。从后面作者抬头看向夜空，可以得知作者从车 子里出来。故选 A 项。 【35 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：当我从车里走出来时，我紧张地抬起头来，面朝天空，担心自己能否成功看到星星。 A.formally 正式地;B.confidently 自信地;C.nervously 紧张地;D.casually 随便地。从后面“ worrying”一词可 以看出作者还是很紧张地抬头，担心看不到星星。故选 C项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：就在那里，一直延伸到我能看到的天空。A.pu
41、tting 推;B.walking 走;C.cutting 切;D.stretching 延伸。从“as far as I can see”可以得知此处是延伸开来。故选 D项。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。 句意： 银河是如此生动， 以至于我的眼睛甚至不需要适应黑暗就能看到它。 A.adjust to 调整，适应;B.turn to 转到;C.depend on 取决于;D.throw away 扔掉。根据句意，我的眼睛部署要调整，适应 就能够看到。故选 A项。 【38 题详解】 考查名词辨析。 句意： 我希望能感受到天空的深邃， 也许就好像掉进了一个无底洞。 A.length 长度;
42、B.width 宽 度;C.depth 深度;D.strength 强度。从后面的一个无底的深洞可以得知作者是想感受这个星空到底有多深邃。 故选 C项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词辨析。 句意： 头顶的星星像一张毯子， 是如此厚重以至于很难测量星空的深度。 A.test 测试;B.weigh 称重;C.catch 捕获;D.measure 测量。头顶的星星像一张毯子，是如此厚重以至于很难测量星空的深度。故选 D 项。 【40 题详解】 考查名词辨析。 句意： 当我回到车里时， 我路过一个牌子， 上面写着“永远不要停止抬头”A.note 注释;B.sign 签名， 标牌;C.letter 字母;
43、D.signal 信号。 根据句意， 当我回到车上的时候， 我经过了一个标牌， 上面写着“永 远不要停止向上看”。故选 B 项。 第第 II 卷卷 第二节第二节( (共共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. _41_ is quite likely that people began using name cho
44、ps because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times_42_(be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time_43_there was no other form of_44_(identify) such as ID cards. A chop also served as a valid signature. All official_45_(document) in China needed a chop
45、 to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition_46_(keep) alive in China. If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost _47_(certain) need to have a chop. If youre staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) _48_ (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you w
46、ill need to have your name_49_ (translate) into Chinese characters. There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved _50_wood or plastic upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name c
47、hop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too. 【答案】41. It 42. were 43. when 44. identification 45. documents 46. is kept 47. certainly 48. amazing 49. translated 50. from 【解析】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国几千年的传统印章。 【41 题详解】 考查代词。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子 可知，本句 It作形式主语，真正的主语为 people
48、began using name chops。故填 It。 【42 题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分 析句子可知，时间状语为 in ancient times，谓语动词用过去式，主语是 few people。故填 were。 【43 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子可知，本句为 定语从句，先行词为 a time，关系词在句中做时间状语，应用关系副词 when。故填 when。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。 句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。 分析句子， 结合后文 such as ID cards，可知此处需填 identify的名词形式。故填 identification。 【45 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国所有的官方文件都需要盖章才能生效。分析句子可知，所填空处为名词，所有 的官方文件不止一份，用复数形式。故填 documents。 【46 题详解】 考查时态及语态。句意：今天，大多数中国人都受过教育，但这一传统在中国依然存在。分析句子可知， 传统与保留为逻辑上的被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态。故填 is kept。 【47 题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你在中国呆上一段时间，你几乎肯定需要一
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