1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市黑龙江省哈尔滨市( (东北三省四市）东北三省四市）2020 届高三下学期届高三下学期 高考调研模拟英语试题高考调研模拟英语试题 本试卷分为第本试卷分为第 I 卷卷( (选择题）和第选择题）和第 II 卷卷( (非选择题）两部分。第非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷卷 1 至至 11 页，第页，第 II 卷卷 11至至 12 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第 I 卷卷 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答第答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡
2、相应位置上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号、不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。净后，再选涂其他答案标号、不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题；每小题小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三
3、个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the kitchen. 2. What
4、are the speakers talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A party. C. An actor. 3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles? A. Sam. B. Betty. C. John. 4. What will the man do next? A. Get the candle. B. Make a phone call. C. Hand in his report. 5. What did the young man do? A. He hit a boy. B. He made a U-
5、turn. C. He crossed the road crazily. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对
6、话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whose wallet it is. B. Where the wallet is. C. What is in the wallet. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Search in the house. C. Make a phone call. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回
7、答第 8、9 题。题。 8. Where does the man work? A. In a school. B. In a gym. C. In a club. 9. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine? A. About 7 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. When did the woman catch the thief? A. On M
8、onday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday morning. 11. What did the thief buy? A. Some small articles. B. Some of the cheapest things. C. One of the most expensive dresses. 12. Whats the real relationship between the assistant and the thief? A. Mother and daughter. B. Teacher and student.
9、 C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第听第 9 段材料，段材料，回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. What is the man doing here? A. Taking a business trip. B. Having a holiday alone. C. Visiting his girlfriend. 14. How much will the man pay for the insurance? A. $15. B. $45. C. $135. 15 Where will the man return the car? A. In
10、 Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York 16. What will the woman do next? A. Bring the man the keys. B. Talk about the insurance. C. Bring the man some forms. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What are “mall rats” according to the speaker? A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls. B
11、. Those who shop regularly in malls. C. Those who steal things from malls. 18. Which is not the reason why people like malls? A. Feeling safe. B. Free parking. C. Reasonable price. 19. How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota? A. 35. B. 8. C. 7. 20. When was the first indoo
12、r mall built in America? A. In 1935. B. In 1963. C. In 1965. 第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节：第一节：( (共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。该项涂黑。 A The city of Toronto is the capital of Ontario and is
13、a popular tourist destination with its beautiful city attractions, activities, sights, and so much more to enjoy. During your time in the city, you can find theme parks, historic locations, beautiful nature areas, and great shopping opportunities. Prepare for an unforgettable vacation to the city wi
14、th many of the locations listed below. Popular Toronto, ON Attractions Canadas Wonderland This amazing 330-acre theme park allows for the entire family to enjoy their time in the city of Toronto, Ontario. The park offers a variety of rides for all ages including thrilling rides and roller coasters,
15、family areas and rides featuring over 25 attractions and rides, and amazing live shows to enjoy during your visit. During the warmer months, the park also includes a 20-acre water park to cool off and relax together with fun slides, pools, and more. To make the park a full-day adventure, there are m
16、ultiple dining options as well for a bite to eat when hunger sets in. Toronto Helicopter Tours The city of Toronto has a lot to offer from its skyline including historic locations, skyscrapers, and more. With Toronto Helicopter Tours, you can see all of these amazing sights from high above the sky f
17、or the perfect birds eye view of the city. Your experienced guide will provide a live commentary (报导）along the way to point out points of interest, as well as give fun facts and information about certain areas. The tour will be the perfect opportunity to get photos of the city and of your travels as
18、 you fly up to 2,000 feet over the beautiful downtown Toronto sky. Hop On - Hop Off City Tour See the beautiful city of Toronto with this amazing hop on and hop off city tour. This city tour allows you to get around the city in an one-of-a-kind way to see many popular locations in the downtown area.
19、 The tour allows you to hop off at any time to see the sites and then hop on again to continue getting around the city. The full tour without hopping off takes 2 hours if you are wanting to get a great overview o the city to decide where to go first as well as get great photos from the double decker
20、 bus. Locations along the way of the tour include the Bata Shoe Museum, Casa Loma, Dundas Square, Park Hyatt, CN Tower, Union Station, Harbourfront, Distillery District, and so much more. 1. Where can our family get fun in a water park on a hot day? A. Canadas Wonderland B. Toronto Helicopter Tours
21、C. Hop On-Hop Off City Tour D. CN Tower 2. What can you experience in the helicopter tour? A. Thrilling rides and roller coasters. B. Driving a plane as a pilot. C. 2 hours of getting around the city. D. A great overlook of the city. 3. What place cans Hop On - Hop Off City Tour lead visitors to in
22、the passage? A. The downtown area. B. Torontos Universities C. The Theme Park. D. Ontarios other areas 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。文章介绍了多伦多市是安大略省的首府，是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。它的美丽的城市景点 以及活动,让你拥有一个难忘的假期。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Canadas Wonderland”部分中的.During the warmer months, the park also includes a 20-acre wat
23、er park to cool off and relax 。在温暖的月份，公园还有一个 20 英亩的水上公园来帮你降温和放松。 由此可知，在炎热的天气里，一家人在水上公园“anadas Wonderland”可以玩得开心，故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toronto Helicopter Tours”部分中的 With Toronto Helicopter Tours, you can see all of these amazing sights from high above the sky for the perfect birds eye view of the ci
24、ty. 有了多伦多直升飞机之旅，你 可以从高空俯瞰所有令人惊叹的景点。可知，多伦多直升飞机之旅，让你俯瞰这座城市。“from high above the sky for the perfect birds eye view of”意为“高空俯瞰”，overlook 意思为“俯视”。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hop On - Hop Off City Tour”部分中的 See the beautiful city of Toronto with this amazing hop on and hop off city tour. This city tour allows
25、 you to get around the city in an one-of-a-kind way to see many popular locations in the downtown area. 在这个令人惊叹的“Hop On - Hop Off City Tour”城市之旅中，这个城 市之旅让你以一种独一无二的方式游览城市，在市中心(the downtown area）看到许多热点景区。故选。 【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但 阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。 此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的
26、 筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要 重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看 问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带着问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效 的信息可略读甚至是不读。 如第 3 小题 What place can Hop On - Hop Off City Tour lead visitors to in the passage? 可定位于“Hop On - Hop Off City Tour”部分中的 See the beautiful city of
27、 Toronto with this amazing hop on and hop off city tour. This city tour allows you to get around the city in an one-of-a-kind way to see many popular locations in the downtown area. 在这个令人惊叹的“Hop On - Hop Off City Tour”城市之旅中，这个城市之旅 让你以一种独一无二的方式游览城市，在市中心(the downtown area）看到许多热点景区。故选。 B He really did
28、look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台） ，sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasnt looking at the brochure: he hadnt turned
29、 a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a “thank you“ and looked at me briefly. I tried not to stare at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow. I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldnt quite place him. Then it hit
30、 me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone. I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night o your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry s
31、tore. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D. I shivered(震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and
32、brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand (千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling. 4. Why did the fat man look like a tourist? A. Because he used money not the same as the locals.
33、B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on. C. Because he doesnt look like a native citizen. D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks. 5. How did the writer knew the man didnt read the brochure? A. He was drinking all the time. B. He sat still with his sunglasses. C. The page remained
34、unturned. D. He was staring at the writer. 6. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. They kept in touch with each other since then. B. The writer had been searching for the man. C. The man became a rich man years later. D. The writer didnt go to that interview. 7. What is their attitude towar
35、ds each other? A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Worried. D. Trusty. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文为记叙文。一个要去抢劫的陌生人在车祸中救了作者的命，改变了双方的生活，让这个要抢劫的人恢 复正常的生活，让作者看到了人性的善良，重拾生活的信心。后来两人在作者工作的地方重遇，他给作者 留下小费和卡片来感谢作者，作者也为他祈祷。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his nec
36、k and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace (平台） ，sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure.” 他看起来真的像个游客，脖子上挂着相机，包里还带着一瓶防晒霜。胖子坐在露台上， 喝着柠檬水，假装在看旅游手册。由此可知，胖子带着旅客常带的东西，故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he hadnt turned a page for the last ten m
37、inutes.” 他已经十分钟没有翻页了。 可知他是假装在看宣传册。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。最后一段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去
38、 一家非法舞蹈俱乐部参加面试 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而没有去面试。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。第三段“I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. T. thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.”可知，我移了他的盘子，发现了他给的小费，还有一张卡片：“我非常 感激你。愿上帝保佑你！D先生”。第四段“The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview
39、 in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.” 车祸当晚，我正前往一家非法舞蹈俱 乐部接受面试。 他的英雄行为让我看到了人性的善良， 使我的生活发生了变化， 并使我对生活重挫拾信心。 . 我默默地为他祈祷，由此可知，这个人救了作者的命并让其对生活重拾信
40、心，作者为此感谢他。由此可推 断出他们想互感激。故选 B。 【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存， 推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第 3 小题属于推理判断题。推理判 断题。根据第二段“The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded.”可知， 那个神秘的陌生人在我的车爆炸前帮我从撞坏的车中出来。 最后一段“The night of my car accid
41、ent, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club” 车祸发生的那天晚上，我正要去一家非法 舞蹈俱乐部参加面试 。由此可推断出作者去面试前发生车祸而 i 没有去面试。故选 D。 。根据事实细节 来推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的 隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都 是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。 也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切
42、忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得 出片面结论。 C Instagram(图片分享社交应用程序）is about to take its biggest step toward removing likes from its platform. After months of testing an option to hide likes in select international markets, Instagram, which is owned by Facebook(FB）, has already been testing hiding likes in seven
43、other countries, including Canada, Ireland and Australia. For years, likes have been central to how celebrities, brands, politicians and everyday users experience Instagram and Facebook. Its a way of measuring popularity and success. But in recent months, Instagram has been rethinking how likes cont
44、ribute to making its platform more toxic. Now its considering a change. The total number of likes on posts which appear as hearts on the app will disappear from Instagrams main feed, profile pages and permalink(永久链接）pages. The owner of the account can still see their own likes, but their followers w
45、ont know the count. CNN Business previously spoke with users in countries with the test. The majority felt this move would improve well-being on the app. Instagram is the most detrimental(不利的， 有害的） social networking app for young peoples mental health, such as negatively impacting body image, accord
46、ing to one study. But other users and psychologists said hiding likes wont fix everything. The test doesnt address some of the key ways that activity on Instagram can impact the well-being of users, including bullying, feeling left out and thinking other peoples lives are better than their own. Rene
47、e Engeln, a psychology professor at Northwestern University, voiced his opinion that the biggest impact of Instagram is the content and the exposure to this constant stream of perfected images is what seems to hurt psychologically. Plus, users can still see their own likes and feel badly if their po
48、sts dont perform well. 8. How do users experience Instagram in this passage? A. By giving likes. B. By hiding likes. C. By selecting platforms. D. By showing off talents. 9. The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ ”. A. profitable B. poisonous C. popular D. positive 10. What
49、 can we infer from the passage? A. Instagram has affected youngsters mental health. B. The account owners wont know the count o likes. C. Instagram tested hiding likes in seven countries first. D. The majority think Instagram has been a well-being app. 11. What could be the best title of the passage? A. Instagram Misuses Likes B. More People Are Against Likes C. Likes Cause Mental Problems D. Likes will Be Hidden on Instagram 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文为说明文。In
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