1、安徽省十校联盟安徽省十校联盟 2020 届高三线上自主联合检测届高三线上自主联合检测 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答题时使用答题时使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域请按照题号在各题的答题区域( (黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第
2、一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
3、后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the man planning to do next month? A. Go skiing. B. Go on vacation. C.Take part in a football game. 2. What does the man find in the closet? A. An umbrella. B . A raincoat. C . Rain boots 3. How many cups of soy sauce d
4、oes the woman suggest? A. 1 B. 2 C 3 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother B. Friends C. Co-workers 5. Why did the student fail the test? A. He got too many answers wrong B. He didnt finish the test C. He left the answer sheet blank 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题：每小题小题：
5、每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 和第和第 7 两个小
6、题。两个小题。 6. Who will watch the show with the speakers? A. Jimmy. B. Marlon. C. Jack. 7. How does the man probably feel now? A. Annoyed B. Confused. C. Excited 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至第至第 10 三个小题。三个小题。 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday C. Wednesday 9. Which character does the man like mo
7、st? A. The mad scientist B. The Jedi C. Spiderman 10. What does the woman think of Spiderman? A. Brave B. Shy C. Funny 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至第至第 13 三个小题。三个小题。 11 .Whats making the man feel sad? A. He isnt allowed to make his own decisions B . His parents often quarrel C . His parents misundersta
8、nd him. 12. What major does the man want to study now? A. Art history B. Philosophy C. Accounting 13. What can we know about the man? A. He is worried about his future B. He isnt good at math C. He wants a well-paid job after graduation 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至第至第 16 三个小题。三个小题。 14. What was the wo
9、mans job in the past? A. Babysitter B. Nurse C . Nutritionist 15. What does the woman like to do? A. Change diapers B. Make meals C. Wash clothes 16. What has led to fewer stay-at-home parents, according to the woman? A. The neighborhood atmosphere B . Boring housework C . Financial pressure 听第听第 10
10、 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至第至第 20 四个小题。四个小题。 17. How many Britons can speak at least one foreign language? A. 18% B. 3 8% C. 62% 18 When do British children usually start to learn a foreign language at school now? A. At the age of5 B. At the age of 11 C. At the age of 14 19. Why do many young people quit l
11、earning a foreign language in the UK? A. They find it too hard. B. Its too easy for them. C. Its not interesting 20. What does the British government plan to do to improve language learning? A. Train language teachers B. Offer more foreign language choices C. Encourage students to learn two foreign
12、languages 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( (A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。 A Looking for work? Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test Preparation Job Posted: 2 days ago Wage: $27 30 per hour Job Typ
13、e: Part-time Schedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekends Job description: Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts. Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Huma
14、nities. Well pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes. Once our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p. m. to 8 p.m. as well as from3 p. m. to 9 p. m
15、. Monday-Thursday. What we offer: Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand. Free Sunday dinners during the academic year. Fun staff gatherings Health insurance reimbursement (补偿) for staff working over 30 hours per week. We are 5 minu
16、tes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station. Applicants must： Have a good command of the subjects they tutor. Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year. Application instructions: Email us your resume (简历) Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe you
17、r experience of tutoring students if you have any. Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date. Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Math, Science and / or Humanities. 1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year? A. Saturday and Sunday m
18、ornings. B. Friday afternoons and evenings. C. Monday and Thursday mornings. D. Sunday afternoons and evenings. 2. What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week? A. Comfortable accommodation. B. Free job training every month. C. Health insurance reimbursement. D. Free meals during the
19、 academic year. 3. What qualification should a suitable candidate have? A. He / She must tutor all the subjects part-time. B. He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor. C. He / She must have a previous tutoring experience. D. He / She must work every evening through the academic year. 【答案】1.
20、D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文题材属于应用文中的广告招聘。新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，条件，申请方 式等进行了详细的描述。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干理解，可将答案定位在 Job description 这一主题下面的第四段，Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p.m. to 8 p.m. as well as from 3 p.m. to 9 p.m.
21、 Monday-Thursday. 所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上。故选择 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的 more than 30 hours per week,可定位于文章中 What we offer 这一段中，每周 工作超过 30 个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿， 因此选择 C 答案。 A 和 C 选项在文章中没有提及。 D 答案在文章中 Free Sunday dinners,周日的晚饭是免费的，但是选项中 free meals 把范围扩大了，D 答案 错误，正确答案 C。故选择 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据题顺序原则可以定位于文章中 Appl
22、icants must 这一段， Have a good command of the subjects they tutor. 必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择 B。A 答案错在 all 一词上面；C 答案和 D 答案在文 章中没有提及。故选择 B。 【点睛】细节理解题在阅读理解中考查的比例呈现上升趋势，所以，做好此类题是阅读理解能否拿到高分 的关键。本题题材属于广告招聘，主要考查对关键词的快速筛选能力，因而，做题一定要准确定位关键词。 如：第 1小题，结合题干关键词：needs the most tutors，可以定位到文章的 Job description主题下的第四个 段落，这样，
23、就可以把试题做好。因此，平时要熟练使用略读和查读的阅读技巧。 B New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone cal
24、ls, social media or text messages. Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident. The New South Wales gove
25、rnment plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December. Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera takes pictures of a vehicles registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the front windrow of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with
26、their hands. The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner. A violation (违反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently s
27、et up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state. Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and a
28、nother electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passenger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state government said. 4. What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale? A. To keep records of the accidents. B. To promote the latest technolog
29、y. C. To find illegal behavior of the drivers. D. To force drivers to focus more on driving. 5. What can we infer from the road safety experts? A. Smart-phones are main killers on the road. B. All accidents result from drivers using cell-phones. C. Measures are badly needed to ban using phones while
30、 driving. D. Carrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident. 6. How does the phone detection unit function effectively? A. It corrects the drivers wrong behavior. B. It has two cameras to record the plates. C. It sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously. D. It combines artificial
31、intelligence with humans efforts. 7. What did a six-month test show? A. Electronic devices could help divers indeed. B. Mary passenger helped operate the vehicles. C. Many drivers used electronic devices while driving. D. It was common to be busy with two wireless devices. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解
32、析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设 备的人数。用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the wo
33、rld to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心） with telephone calls, social media or text messages.澳大利亚新南 威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交 媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。所以判断出，新南威尔士设置摄像头的真正目的是迫使司机 更专注于驾驶。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing nu
34、mber of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident.可知道路安全专家对越来越多的司机在州内道路上使用智能手机的事 故表示关注。他们说，司机在开车时使用手机，大大增加了发生事故的可能性。所以判断出，道路安全专 家认为急需采取措施禁止开车时使用手机。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理
35、解题。根据第四段 The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner. 可知这些装置使用人工智能技术，将不接触手机的司机隔离开来。然后，在通知车主之前，由人类确认照 片上是否有违法行为。因此，手机检测装置是把人工智能和人类的努
36、力结合起来。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题 根据最后一段 Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a sixmonth test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100，000 drivers with their hands on phones.可知今年早些 时候，作为为期 6 个月的测试的一部分，两个固定摄像头拍摄了 850 万辆汽车的照片。这些摄像头拍摄了 10 万多名驾驶员的手拿着手机的照片。 所以，
37、六个月的测试显示了许多司机在开车时使用电子设备。故选 C。 C BEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockfighting, like-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Bra
38、zilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazils independence. The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that inc
39、oming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medi
40、cine and popular culture. At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. Teixeira added. The book took him about 15 years to finish. The impact of the book surprised me, though it wa
41、s published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, he said. Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil. Besides, the sinologist did research on the mark and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. It was thro
42、ugh art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, Teixeira said. In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance
43、 to visit the Chinese cities of Bejing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development. 8. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Brazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children. B. The develop
44、ment of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation. C. A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries. D. Chinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society. 9. What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? A. Childrens clothes. B. The sinologists traveling. C. The sin
45、ologists book. D. Chinas porcelain. 10. What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese customs. C. The history of China. D. Chinas development. 11. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Impression of China on Sinologist. B. China and Brazil in Eyes of Si
46、nologist C. An Introduction to Sinologists New Book D. The Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家 Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite 眼中的中国和巴西。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after after Brazi
47、ls independence.可知中国的影响可以追溯到殖民地时代，甚至到巴西独立之后。从画线句所在的句子 At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco,(a state in northeastern Brazil）, there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons可知 19世纪末，在巴西东北部的一个州，伯南布哥，有一个习 俗， 孩子们睡在装饰有中国龙的衣服上。 因此， 划线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。 故选 D。
48、【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1,000 copies, “ he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil.“可知这本书的影响令我吃惊，尽管它是由一家大学出版社出版的，印刷量只有 1000 册。有人说这本书代表
49、了巴西中国研究的一个转折点。因此，这本书标志着巴西人的汉语研究进入了一个 新的阶段。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion,“ Teixeira said.可知正是通过艺术，中国在我心中觉醒，首先是好奇心，然后是兴趣，最后是 激情，特谢拉说。因此，是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文中巴西汉学家 Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite 从艺术，商业，经济，医学，文 化，建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选 B 项。 D As they reach school age, about 90 percent of children will have exper
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