1、泉州市泉州市 2020 届高中毕业班适应性线上测试试卷届高中毕业班适应性线上测试试卷 英语试题英语试题 注意事项注意事项: 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2.选择题按学校规定方式作答。非选择题请自行打印答题卡，按照题号顺序在各题其答题区域选择题按学校规定方式作答。非选择题请自行打印答题卡，按照题号顺序在各题其答题区域 内作答内作答;不能打印的，非选择题请标明题号，自行画定答题区域，并在相应区域内答题。不能打印的，非选择题请标明题号，自行画定答题区域，并在相应区域内答题。 3.答题完毕，请将答案按学校要求用手机拍照并上传，确
2、保照片清晰，不要多拍、漏拍。答题完毕，请将答案按学校要求用手机拍照并上传，确保照片清晰，不要多拍、漏拍。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每
3、段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是 B。 1. What was the weather like this morning? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. Where was the grey bird when the man saw it? A. In a tree. B. Beside a river. C. On top of a house. 3. What is the womans opinion about writi
4、ng an English story? A. Its creative. B. Its interesting. C. Its unpleasant. 4. How much will the speakers pay for the shoes? A. 35. B. 25. C. 15. 5. What program will be shown on TV tonight? A. The singing competition. B. The street dancing. C. The talk show. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 2
5、2.5分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. Where will the wom
6、an go tomorrow? A. To a cinema. B. To a farm. C. To a museum. 7. What does the man plan to do for the weekend? A. See an exhibition. B. Make apple pie. C. Watch a movie. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What happened in the late 1970s? A. Return of the Jedi appeared. B. Science fiction movies b
7、ecame popular. C. There was a long gap in movie releases. 9. When did The Phantom Menace come out? A. In 1980. B. In 1984. C. In 1999. 10. What are the speakers discussing? A. When Star Wars movies were released B. What effects Star Wars movies have. C. How Star Wars movies were made. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第
8、段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and receptionist. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 12. How will the speakers go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 13. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Bring bus
9、iness cards along. B. Avoid the rush hour. C. Keep the receipts. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At the recycling center. B. In the office. C. At home. 15. What waste will the man take care of? A. Plastic bottles. B. Paper. C. Cans. 16. What do the speakers decide
10、to do? A. Reduce the use of paper, plastic and cans. B. Prepare boxes for different wastes. C. Try to reduce the waste. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Guest speakers. B. Club members. C. University students. 18. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Comp
11、aring the clubs before choosing one. B. Remembering to bring the library card. C. Trying to join a free club. 19. What information is on the registration document? A. A book list for each course. B. The names of the departmental heads. C. The classroom numbers for each class. 20. Where should one fi
12、x any accommodation problems? A. The secretary office. B. The academic department. C. The university administration. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever experienced any incon
13、venience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didnt cost so much money and require so much time? Translaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly b
14、ecome“fluent“ in more than 40 languages with this genius device! What is Translaty? Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you re in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a S
15、panish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making I intercultural communication completely effortless! What languages can I actually communicate in? Translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you re able to use
16、it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing. What makes Translaty so special? * Makes travelling easier- forget language barriers and become “fluent” in 40+ languages. * Helps in business- stre
17、ngthening your international business relationships. Its easy when you speak the same language. * Assists in daily life- allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends. * Convenient and easy to use- lightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need it the most. *
18、 Offers 100% accurate, two-way translations. * High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings. To sum upget it while you can! 1. Translaty can help users A. better understand foreigners B. learn foreign languages well C. spend less in learning a language D. build relationship
19、s with colleagues 2. What is special about Translaty? A. Its reliable. B. Its enormous. C. Its secure D. Its influential. 3. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To declare. B. To advertise. C. To demonstrate. D. To criticize. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 这是一则广告。文章介绍 Translaty的功能以及带来的好处。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Wh
20、at is Translaty?中中 Translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages“翻译学是一项简单却能改变生活的发明，它能帮助你克服 外语带来的任何障碍”。可知，翻译学可以帮助用户更好地理解外国人。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 What makes Translaty so special?中的中的 To sum upget it while you can!“总而言之趁你 还能拿的时候
21、去拿吧!”由此可知，翻译学的特别之处是“它是值得信赖的”。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 目的意图题。根据第二段中 Translaty is created to serve this purpose- without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become“fluent“ in more than 40 languages with this genius device!“翻译学就是 为这个目的而生的不用浪费你的金钱和时间在语言课程上，有了这个天才的工具，你可以立刻“流利” 地说 40多种
22、语言!”由此可知，这篇文章的目的是为了登广告。故选 B。 B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got in
23、sect bites, too. I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of st
24、ories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, an
25、d then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade st
26、udents. As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project. That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The ne
27、ws reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too. 4. What seemed to be the TV directors initial reaction to t
28、he garden? A. They were excited. B. They were surprised. C. They were worried. D. They were uninterested. 5. What is special about the garden? A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally. B. The grass grew faster than common grass. C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie. D. Underground water w
29、as used for the plants. 6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph? A. We got blisters on our hands. B. Our hard work was worthwhile. C The garden would be famous. D. The project would be finished. 7. How did the author feel about the project? A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. P
30、roud. D. Regretful. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了他所在的班级在学校做了一个草原花园。同学们从中学到了很多的知识，还受 到了电视台的采访报道。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours.(制片人和导演核实了一下，但他们说有很多和我们相似的故事)可推知，一开始的时候，电 视导演对作者班级做的花园并不感兴趣。故选 D。
31、【5 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中 They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.(他们想知道我们的花园有什么特别之处，因为许多学校都在种)及第三段中 The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and
32、 gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them.(老师解释说，我们在网上了解了草原之后， 做了一个草原花园。我们去了一个大草原，从植物中获取种子，然后我们种植它们)可知，新闻台工作者想 知道作者班级做的花园有什么特别之处时，老师解释说这个花园的植物种子来自于草原上的植物。由此可 推知，这个花园的特别之处在于花园里的植物种子真正来自于草原上的植物。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话 All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We
33、knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.(所有这些工作，所 有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但现在我们知道，整个城市的人也 这样认为)可推知，划线词 that 指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得的”。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段中 The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us.
34、 We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it.(新闻记者讲述了我们的故事。虽然只有两分钟，但那是 我们。我们出名了。所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的)可推知，作者对他们所做的这个项目感到 很自豪。故选 C。 【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要 求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容 上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第 3 小题中，可以根据 该划线词所
35、在的上下文语境来推测其意义。根据最后一段中划线词所在句及前一句话 All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.(所有这些工作，所有这些水泡，都是值得的。当我们每天看到花园时，我们知道这一点，但 现在我们知道，整个城市的人也这样认为)可推知，划线词 that指代前一句的内容，即“我们的努力是值得 的”。故选 B。 C The kakapo,
36、a bird that lives in New Zealand, is not designed for survival. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the worlds fattest parrot. It mates (交配)only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying abov
37、e the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still. Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers, and for the cats and rats they brought with them. It seemed to have disappeared b
38、y the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country s south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy -free islands, where researchers have spent decades trying to get them to breed (繁殖). The scientists patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit
39、 this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season, on record. Many have. survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds. Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of
40、kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome (基因组) of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to track its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the process can be stopped.
41、All these efforts cost almost New Zealand $1 .3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapos future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-fr
42、ee settlements must soon be found. 8. Which of the following is a danger for the survival of the kakapo? A. It is the smallest bird in the world. B. It lacks exercise and usually stands still. C. It adapts slowly, in genetic development. D. It cant respond actively when facing danger. 9. In what way
43、 was the scientists patience rewarded? A. Adequate food supply for kakapos was guaranteed. B. New settlements for kakapos were eventually found. C. Kakapos were becoming increasingly aggressive. D. Kakapos birth rate reached the highest level. 10. Why did the scientists put kakapos in different isla
44、nds? A. To stop closely-related kakapos mating. B. To help kakapo families live together. C. To maintain the production of rimu fruit. D. To protect kakapos from natural enemies. 11. What does the author think of the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand? A. They are successful. B. They are i
45、nadequate. C. They are doubtful. D. They are unsafe. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的鸟类 kakapo所做出的一些努力。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still.“当它不稳定地在可能杀死它的东西上移动时，它就会静止不动。”由此可推知，当 kakapo 面对危险时， 它不能做出
46、积极的反应，这对 kakapo 的生存来说是一种威胁。故选 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 The scientists patience is finally rewarded. The rimu was in fruit this year, and more than 80 chicks hatched, making this the best breeding season, on record.“科学家们的耐心终于得到了回报。今年 的柚木结果了，80 多只雏鸟破壳而出，这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。”由此可知，科学家们的耐心得到 了回报，今年有 80 多只雏鸟破壳而
47、出。故选 D。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity. This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapo eggs hatch. By arranging the genome (基因组) of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands.“鸮鹦鹉面临的另一个
48、危险是基因多样性的缺乏。这 就是为什么只有不到一半的鸮鹦鹉蛋孵化的原因之一。通过整理每只活鸟的基因组，科学家可以识别出亲 缘关系很近的个体，并把它们放在不同的岛屿上。”由此可知，科学家们把鸮鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为 了阻止近亲鸮鹦鹉交配。故选 A。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Yet the kakapos future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease tore through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space
49、is running out on the two islands where most of them live.“然而，鸮鹦鹉的未来看起来仍然不安全。今年早些时候，一种严重的疾病在人群中肆虐。尽管鸮 鹦鹉的数量很少，但它们生活的这两个岛屿上的空间已经所剩无几。”由此可推知，作者认为保护新西兰鸮 鹦鹉的努力是不够的。故选 B。 D Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions- seriou
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