1、2020 年年 3 月高三年级调研考试月高三年级调研考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答
2、题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分，满分分 7.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A。B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有听完
3、每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When should the man arrive for the test? A. At 9：00. B. At 8：30. C. At 8：00. 2. How did the man go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. Where does
4、the man want the woman to go? A. To a park. B. To a dining hall. C. To a hotel. 4. What will the man do? A. Make a phone call. B. Visit his parents. C. Get Lynn back. 5. What color is the womans new sweater? A. White. B. Black. C. Pink. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面听下面 5 段对话
5、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Cl
6、assmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Speech contest candidates. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He left school early yesterday. B. He blamed the woman for being absent. C. He wants to take part in the speech contest. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What did Mr. Robinson do for the woman?
7、A. He organized a party for her. B. He gave a hand with the move. C. He introduced her to the neighbors. 9. How many children do the Robinsons have? A. None. B. Three. C. Five. 10. What can be inferred about Mr. Robinson? A. He joined a music club. B. He is quite fond of great bands. C. He is dissat
8、isfied with the noisy kids. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. Where did the man buy the tea sets? A. In New York. B. In San Francisco. C. In Chengdu. . 12. From whom did the man get the tea? A A guest to his home. B. A friend from China. C. A local in Chengdu. 13. What did the man like best of
9、 the teahouse? A. The bamboo furniture. B. The food. C. The atmosphere. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. In the restaurant. C. In the meeting room. . 15. What will the woman have for lunch? A. A burger. B. A pizza. C. A Mexican taco. 16. Who will a
10、rrive at 2:30 pm? A. The directors. B. John. C. Mr. King. 17. What will the man do next? A. Prepare a report. B. Print some papers. C. Go and get John. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 18. Whats the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she likes her job. B. How she got a job. C. How well she doe
11、s her job. 19. Whats the speakers attitude to the position at the business school at first? A. Pleased. B. Curious. C. Uncertain. 20. What probably is the speaker now? A. A professor. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读
12、下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World Heritage Sites (遗址遗址) You Need to Visit Los Glaciares National Park Located in the southwest of Santa Cruz province of the Argentine part of Patagonia in a remote area known as the Austral Andes, Los Glaciares National Park is a
13、heaven of mountains lakes. and countless glaciers ( 冰川) that cover half the 600, 000-hectare expanse. Travelling through this amazing scenery is a once- in-a-lifetime experience. Jeronimos Monastery Travel to the Belem district at the entrance to the port of Lisbon to find the Jeronimos Monastery, w
14、hich dates back to the 15th century. This highly religious building was constructed and donated to the monks (和尚) of Saint Hieronymus to pray for sailors on their voyages. Its the characteristic of Portuguese Gothic style. Old Qu bec Founded by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Qu bec
15、 is among the oldest settlements in North America and one of the most popular travel destinations in Canada. Centuries-old attraction is on full display in its perfectly preserved historic district, a shining example of a city built by early settlers with stone paths, churches. And landmarks like Ch
16、ateau Frontenac and Place Royale. Angkor Wat Exploring Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia lops our list of unforgettable trips that wont break the bank. It is part of one of the most significant archaeological (考古的) sites in Southeast Asia in the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to t
17、he 14th century. This great temple complex was originally constructed as a place of showing respect to the god Vishnu and is the largest religious structure on the planet ! 1. If youre interested in natural scenery, which of the four places would you visit? A. Los Glaciares National Park. B. Jeronim
18、os Monastery. C. Old Qu bec. D. Angkor Wat. 2. Which of the following are religious sites? A. Old Qu bce and Angkor Wat. B. Jeronimos Monastery and Old Qu bec. C. Jeronimos Monastery and Angkor Wat. D. Los Glaciarcs National Park and Jeronimos Monastery. 3. What can a traveler to Angkor Wat expect?
19、A. Mountain views. B. Great voyages. C. Gothic style landmarks. D. Low expenses. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四处不同的世界文化遗址。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Los Glaciares National Park 部分中 Travelling through this amazing scenery is a once- in-a-lifetime experience.可知在这片神奇的风景中旅行是一生一次的经历。由此可知如果你对自然风景感兴 趣，你可以去 L
20、os Glaciares 国家公园。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Jeronimos Monastery部分中 This highly religious building was constructed and donated to the monks (和尚) of Saint Hieronymus to pray for sailors on their voyages.可知这座具有高度宗教色彩的建筑被建造 起来， 并捐赠给了Saint Hieronymus的僧侣们， 让他们为航行中的水手祈祷。 以及Angkor Wat部分中This great temple compl
21、ex was originally constructed as a place of showing respect to the god Vishnu and is the largest religious structure on the planet !可知这个巨大的寺庙建筑群最初是为了表达对毗瑟奴神的尊敬而建造的，是地球上最 大的宗教建筑！由此可知，Jeronimos Monastery和 Angkor Wat是宗教场所。故选 C。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 Angkor Wat部分中 Exploring Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia
22、 tops our list of unforgettable trips that wont break the bank.可知在暹粒探索吴哥窟，柬埔寨是我们最难忘的旅行，不会让你倾家荡产。由 此可知吴哥窟的旅行费用很低。故选 D。 B It was back in 2014. I learned I needed an operation to remove the tumor (肿瘤). Hearing the word “cancer” was the first shock, but knowing the surgeon would have to cut the front of
23、 my neck open was a lot to swallow. I was relieved to learn that thyroid (甲状腺) cancer can be treated if caught early, but 1 wasnt thrilled it would mean a lifelong scar front and center on my neck. Back at home, I looked at my reflection in the mirror. I admired my neck, running my finger across a d
24、elicate gold chain I wore. Then came a tiny voice, “Mommy!” My then five year -old son. Jack, appeared in the mirror behind me. Our reflection was a big reality check. See, my son didnt know I had been diagnosed (诊断) with the Big C, or that I was having an operation. I patiently explained my conditi
25、on to him and told him I would have a scar on my neck after the operation. I never had any intentions of hiding the scar. I didnt want my son to think my scar was something to be ashamed of. I was his role model and I needed to set a good example. Bad things can happen, but its how you deal with the
26、m that matters. The operation was successful. The recovery process, bearing it all, in the grocery store, out to dinner with family and on the summer camp pickup line, made me realize, if I could get through this phase (阶段),I could bear the scar of survival forever. The scar proves I looked at fear
27、in the face and won. People will ask about my scar even though its a very thin. dull line five years later. That means I have the chance to educate others about thyroid cancer and how they should. self-check their necks and remind their doctors to do the same, at yearly physicals. To me, the scar is
28、 like a superhero stamp. 4. Whats the author worried about before the operation? A. Her neck would look ugly. B. The tumor couldnt be removed. C. Jack couldnt take care of himself. D. She would have difficulty swallowing. 5. Why did the author decide to face the reality bravely? A. She didnt care ho
29、w people liked her. B. She realized she didnt have other choice. C. She wanted to set a good example to her son. D. She felt lucky to have her cancer caught early. 6. How does the recovery process turn out? A. Regretful. B. Stressful. C Surprising. D. Meaningful. 7. What can be inferred about the au
30、thor from the last paragraph? A. She has a better chance of education. B. She feels proud of what she has done. C. She has become an expert in cancer treatment. D. She has suffered rom poor health for five years. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位妈妈在手术后勇敢面对颈部伤疤的故事。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中
31、 I was relieved to learn that thyroid (甲状腺) cancer can be treated if caught early, but 1 wasnt thrilled it would mean a lifelong scar front and center on my neck.可知得知甲状腺癌如果早期发现是可以 治疗的，我松了一口气，但我并不感到兴奋，因为这意味着我脖子前面和中间会有一辈子的伤疤。由此可 知，作者在手术前担心她的脖子会看起来很丑。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 I didnt want my son to th
32、ink my scar was something to be ashamed of. I was his role model and I needed to set a good example.可知我不想让我的儿子觉得我的伤疤是件丢脸的事。我是他的榜样， 我需要树立一个好榜样。由此可知，作者决定勇敢地面对现实，因为她想给她的儿子树立一个好榜样。故 选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句 The scar proves I looked at fear in the face and won.可知伤疤证明了我直面 恐惧，并且胜利了。由此可推知，作者战胜了对伤疤的恐惧，因此
33、可以推断出恢复过程中作者所做的事情 是很有意义的。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 To me, the scar is like a superhero stamp.可知对我来说，这个伤疤就像超 级英雄的印章。由此可以推断出 她为自己所做的感到自豪。故选 B。 【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to 等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作 者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。 如第四小题， 根据最
34、后一段最后一句 To me, the scar is like a superhero stamp. 可知对我来说，这个伤疤就像超级英雄的印章。由此可以推断出 她为自己所做的感到自豪。故选 B。 C I grew up in California but have spent about four years living in various parts of the UK. The first thing I noticed was that my West-Midlands host family did not sound like the queen. Ive since learn
35、t that accents change almost every five miles. As far as America goes. I can tell the West Coast from the East or the South, but I cant tell you a state, much less a county (郡). The next thing I couldnt imagine was the quiet, stare-ahead norm of public transportation- if you talk to somebody on the
36、Tube, youre probably a serial killer or a lost tourist. Ive had to deal with the Tube from Heathrow to Victoria with heavy bags more times and Victoria Station is not exactly tourist friendly. Each time Ive had someone walk up and ask to help with my bags. Not once have they been English. In America
37、, at least from what Ive experienced, people will start a chat if they see youre travelling by yourself, and I always immediately have someone taller offer to put my things in an overhead bin (行李箱). Opening hours-especially Sunday trading laws have also taken so much to get used to. In America, 24/7
38、 fast food, grocery stores. petrol stations, etc. are the norm. In my first year in the UK,I forgot it was Easter Sunday, and went into town at 2：00 pm. Imagine my surprise when 1 found the city center was deserted, and there wasnt a single car at Tesco. Approaching the building, I saw a large sign
39、announcing opening times. I had to make do with plain bread until 9：00 am Monday, when Id be able to pay for groceries again. Speaking of groceries, it took so many people telling me I was crazy to convince me to eat eggs here- theyre not refrigerated, and theyll often have bits of feather or chicke
40、n waste on the outside. 1 am now aware that they re safe, but coming from a childhood of perfectly clean, white, large AAA eggs, I was convinced Id die a terrible salmonella (沙门氏菌) death. 8. Whats the authors impression of the transportation of the UK? A. Its very dangerous to use public transportat
41、ions. B. Its easy for a tourist 10 get lost on public transportations. C. British people willingly offer help on public transportations. D. British people dont talk to each other on public transportations. 9. What happened on Easter Sunday in the authors first year in the UK? A. He left the city cen
42、ter. B. He failed to buy any food. C. A supermarket closed down. D. A restaurant opened in a tall building. 10. What is a good suggestion to a foreigner in the UK? A. Try to speak like the queen. B. Avoid eating unhealthy eggs. C. Store some plain bread in the fridge. D. Pay attention to the opening
43、 hours of the shops. 11. Whats the best title for the text? A. How to Get Used to Life in the UK B. What do I Find Strange about the UK C. How Difficult It Is to Travel in the UK D. What Can a Foreigner Expect in the UK 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己在英国生活的经历，发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样，并举例 加以
44、论述。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段The next thing I couldnt imagine was the quiet, stare-ahead norm of public transportation- if you talk to somebody on the Tube, youre probably a serial killer or a lost tourist.可知下一件我无法想象的事情 是公共交通上那种安静的、目视前方的常态如果你在地铁上和某人说话，你可能是一个连环杀手或一 个迷路的游客。由此可知，作者对英国交通的印象是英国人在公共交通上彼此不说话。故选
45、 D。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 I had to make do with plain bread until 9:00 am Monday, when Id be able to pay for groceries again.可知星期一早上 9 点以前，我只能吃普通的面包，到那时我就可以再去买东西了。作者去超 市买东西，发现超市没开门，什么东西都没有买到，所以只好随便吃了点儿东西。由此可知，作者在英国 的第一年复活节没有买到任何食物。故选 B。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Opening hours-especially Sunday trading la
46、ws have also taken so much to get used to. 可知营业时间尤其是周日交易法也花了很多时间去适应。由此可知，作者在英国，建议外国人注意商 店的营业时间。故选 D。 11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据主要内容为作者通过自己在英国生活的经历，发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样， 并举例加以论述。 B 项中的 strange一词既可体现文章主旨， 又能体现英美人生活方式的不同。 故 B 选项“我 发现英国奇怪的地方”符合文章标题。故选 B。 D Back in November 1988, Robert Tappan Morris was a 20-someth
47、ing graduate student at Cornell who wanted to know how big the Internet was- that is, how many computers were connected to it. So he wrote a program that would travel from computer to computer and ask each machine to send a signal back to a control server, which would keep count. That was how the wo
48、rlds first cyber (网络) attack set the stage for modern cyber security challenges. The program worked well. Morris had known that if it traveled too fast there might be problems, but the limits he built in werent enough to keep the program from blocking up large sections of the Internet, both copying
49、itself to new machines and sending those pings (电子脉冲) back, When he realized what was happening, even his messages warning system administrators about the problem couldnt get through. Large numbers of Internet-connected computers are told to send lots of traffic to one particular address, overloading it with so much activity that either the system shuts down or its network connections are completely blocked. Morriss program is now known as the “Morris worm”. Worms and viruses are similar, but di
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