1、2020 年初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语年初中毕业生学业考试适应性测试英语试试卷卷 温馨提示：温馨提示： 1. 全卷分试卷 I (选择题)、 试卷 II (非选择题)和答题卷。 满分为 120 分， 考试用时 100 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号。 3. 答题时，把试卷 I 的答案在答题卷上对应的选项位置用 2B 铅笔涂黑涂满，如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。 把试卷 II 的答案写在答题卷相应区域内； 答错区域、 超出答题区域、答在试题卷和草稿纸上的答案均无效。 试卷试卷 I (选择题共选择题共 70
2、分分) (一一)听力部分听力部分 (共共 25 分分) 一、听力一、听力 (本题有本题有 15 小题小题,第一节每小题第一节每小题 1 分分,第二、三节每小题第二、三节每小题 2 分，共计分，共计 25 分分) 第一节:听小对话，回答问题。 ( )1. What is the boy doing for vacation? A. Going hiking. B. Visiting his friends. C. Going to the mountains. ( )2. Why did the boy call the TV station? A. Because the girl fell
3、off the bicycle. B. Because some people went to the school. C. Because some people got hurt in a car accident. ( )3. Whose soccer ball is it? A. Bruces. B. Marys. C. Graces. ( )4. What special day is it? A. Childrens Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )5. What will the boy give t
4、he kids? A. Bikes. B. Books. C. Backpacks. 第二节第二节:听较长对话，回答问题。听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 6-7 小题。小题。 ( )6. Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Competitors. ( )7. What does Amy look like now? A. Thinner with shorter hair. B. Thinner with lo
5、nger hair. C. Fatter with longer hair. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话,回答第回答第 810 小题。小题。 ( )8. Where is John going tomorrow? A. To the West Hill. B. To the South Mall. C. To the South Hill. ( )9. When does John have to be at school tomorrow? A. At 7 ： 45 a. m. B. At 8 ： 00 a. m. C. At 8 ： 10 a. m. ( )10. Why is the
6、girl calling? A. Because she wants to know some information about the trip. B. Because she wants to ask John something about the homework. C. Because she wants to know why John wasnt at school yesterday. 第三节第三节:听独白，回答问题。听独白，回答问题。 ( )11. Where did Jack work? A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a f
7、actory. ( )12. How often did Jack get his money? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. ( )13. Where did the manager put the money? A. In Jacks pocket. B. In a paper bag. C. In his own pocket. ( )14. What did Jack get this time? A. He got less money than last time. B. He got enough money this
8、 time. C. He got the same money as last time. ( )15. What happened at last? A. Jack couldn51 open his eyes. B. Jack couldnt find the manager. C. Jack couldnt go on working there. (二二)笔试部分笔试部分 (共共 45 分分) 二、完形填空二、完形填空 (本题有本题有 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分，共计分，共计 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students
9、 who study literature (文学)arent interested in science. And many 16_ students show little interest in literature. After all, literature and science are often considered two totally different subjects. Chen Geng, however, 17 thinks so. The 28 -year-old is a Ph. D. student at Peking University. She stu
10、dies engineering. But now, she is 18 known for her love for poems. Under the influence of the senior, Chen Geng signed up for some TV programs. Chen became famous 19 taking part in the Chinese Poetry Quiz Show (中国诗词大会). Her deep knowledge of poems 20 many people. Chen reached the final round several
11、 times. Unluckily. , careless mistakes had kept her from winning. Finally, last year, she came 21 with a perfect performance. Chen, however, says the joy of taking part in the show isnt winning. _22_, it is learning more about poems. She also enjoys meeting people who share her love. Chen became int
12、erested in poetry at a young age. She 23 spend hours reading poems every day. Chen says Chinese poems are 24 but beautiful. It fits her personality well. This also makes many people feel very strange. Chen is so interested in poems, why didnt she even read Chinese? For this, she has her own ideas. “
13、In the days when I lose myself in experiments (实验)，failing to get results is 25 . At this time, the best way to drive away 26 is to read poems. “ However, it may not be believed that the enlightenment (启迪)of her poems turned out to be 21 years old. That year, she 27 them and read “Jiang Xun Said Tan
14、g Poems. “ Every day is worth cherishing working hard. Now, 28 Chen isnt in the laboratory, she reads poems online. After reading a poem, she would write down her 29 . Chen thinks everyone should read some poems. Slow down and enjoy 30 beauty. Who knows? Perhaps you have a passion for poems, too. Yo
15、u just havent realized it! ( )16. A. Chinese B. English C. college D. science ( )17. A. also B. never C. often D. still ( )18. A. better B. nearly C. seldom D. simply ( )19. A. after B. before C. by D. without ( )20. A. disappointed B. prevented C. surprised D. supported ( )21. A. first B. second C.
16、 third D. last ( )22. A. Normally B. Instead C. Luckily D. Suddenly ( )23. A. had to B. forgot to C. stopped to D. used to ( )24. A. sad B. slow C. simple D. noisy ( )25. A. common B. unfair C. popular D. unbelievable ( )26. A. pride B. stress C. shame D. spirit ( )27. A. introduced B. recorded C. s
17、tudied D. translated ( )28. A. because B. since C. though D. when ( )29. A. sadness B. signs C. feelings D. jokes ( )30. A. her B. our C. your D. their 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 (本题有本题有 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 2 分，共计分，共计 30 分分) 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The Chinese Paddlefish Is Now Extinct Chinas Yangtze River i
18、s the worlds third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 kinds of fish. However, the Chinese paddlefish, once common in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. Scientists from China said recently that the fish had completely disappeared. The fish likely disappeared sometime between 2005
19、 and 2010. “Its very sad,“ said Zeb Hogan, a U. S. biologist. “Weve lost a special animal. There is no hope of recovery. “ The Chinese paddlefish was one of the worlds largest freshwater fish. It could grow to seven meters. The fish has a big nose that got it the nickname “elephant fish. “ The Chine
20、se paddlefish was an ancient species. It first appeared in the Jurassic (侏罗纪)period. After existing for 200 million years, the species finally disappeared. About 25 tons o Chinese paddlefish were caught each year during the 1970 s. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish
21、 into two groups. The two groups could not mate (交配)with each other. As a result, the species population became even smaller. Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species in the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Luckily, China has taken action.
22、 In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban(禁令)on the Yangtze River. ( )31. The underlined word recovery in Paragraph 1 probably means A. talking back B. growing up C. eating in public ( )32. The fish disappeared because of . A. long history B. dirty water C. human activities ( )33. We c
23、an know from the last paragraph that . A. many kinds of fish disappeared B. China has developed laws to protect lives C. scientists will support fishing for ten years D. people will be able to catch other kinds of fish B On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our w
24、arm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. They have no choices but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homel
25、ess he meets. He makes sure that these people wont go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call him the “Birmingham Spider Man. “ The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody should give a helping hand. The 24-year-old started his night rounds in 2015.
26、Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (小巷)and puts on his “uniform“. After that, the “Spider-Man“ starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said he wore the Spider -Man suit in order to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at
27、him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man,” however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Birmingham SpiderMan“ has already attracted lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts donations. Instead, he encoura
28、ges people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter nights wont be so cold any longer. “ ( )34. The underlined word They in paragraph 1 refers to _. A. The poor B. The old C. The young D. The homeless ( )35. The young man gives fo
29、od to others to _. A. make himself famous B. make money C. help people in need D. show his action ( )36. Without the “uniform“, people may _. A. pay little attention to the young man B. give more money to the young man C. help the young man to hand out food D. come over and ask what the young man is
30、 doing ( )37. It can be inferred that the young man wants more people to _. A. offer more money to him B. encourage him to go out at night C. go out and give necessary help themselves D. wear warmer clothes on cold winter nights C Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First,
31、Id like to thank everyone for coming today. The outpouring of love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting. Thank you so much for all your prayers. Id like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but Ill start with my baby girl first. Gianna Bryant My baby girl. Gia
32、nna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning. She loved to bake. She loved putting a smile on everyone s face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy, and it had fondant and looked like it h
33、ad blue agate crystals. Kobes birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies. Gigi was confident but not in an impolite way. At school she offered the boys basketball coaches to help give the boys basketball team some pointers, like the triangle o
34、ffense. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers. Gigi was very sweet. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family
35、movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone. She was very much in tune with our feelings and wanted the best for us. Gianna knew how to read, speak and write Mandarin (普通话),she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player. G
36、igi would have most likely become the best player in the WNBA. She would have made a huge difference for womens basketball. Gigi was motivated to change the way everyone viewed women in sports. She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. She was so full of lif
37、e and had so much more to offer this world. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri and Daddy love you so much, Gigi. I will miss your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you. ( )38. The kind of writing
38、of this passage is a _. A. story B. speech C. poem D. notice ( )39. Gigi and her father were both good at _. A. making family movies B. making chocolate chip cookies C. speaking and writing foreign languages D. helping others and teaching other people things ( )40. The sixth paragraph especially sho
39、ws that Gianna was _. A. kind B. clever C. lovely D. beautiful ( )41. _will mainly be talked about in the following passage. A. Kobe Bryant B. Giannas sisters C. Giannas mommy D. The players in the WNBA D Sweden has seen a four-percent drop in the number of international air passengers. The air trav
40、el was down further, by nine percent. Meanwhile, the number of passengers who traveled by train jumped to a record 32 million last year. The changes come as the Swedish-born action of “ flight shaming“ is getting support. More than ever, people are worried about climate (气候)change. They feel ashamed
41、 to use any kind of traffic that depends on fossil fuels (化石燃料). Nearly 23,000 Swedes have promised to go flight-free. They have, instead, shown interest in climate-smart travel. Flight shaming has put pressure on airlines (航空公司)to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体有排放). Some of them h
42、ave stopped using old and fuel-thirsty planes. The models they use now are lighter. Some airlines are also asking passengers to pre -order food. This helps to further cut down the weight of planes. As a result, much less fuel is being used now. Richard Gustafson is the C. E. O, of a Swedish airline.
43、 He also supports the “flight shaming“ action. However, he doesnt believe putting an end to flying is the only way out. Instead, airlines must take action to cut pollution. “The journey toward a cleaner world will be long, “ Gustafson said. “ One day, a scientist will invent jet engines that dont de
44、pend on fossil fuels. I think those planes will appear in, say, 20 years time. “ ( )42. According to the article, last year in Sweden, _. A. the train travel was down further B. the number of train passengers dropped C. the number of international air passengers increased D. the train travel became
45、more popular than the air travel ( )43. The underlined phrase “climate-smart travel“ probably means _. A. depend on coal B. travel faster than planes C. are good for the environment D. are more expensive than planes ( )44. To support the “flight shaming“ action, some airlines have _. used lighter pl
46、anes put off their flights given up some old planes asked passengers to order food before flights A. B. C. D. ( )45. What does Richard Gustafson expect to happen? A. The “flight shaming“ action will be canceled. B. A new model of plane will be invented to cut pollution. C. Railway travel will comple
47、tely take the place of air travel. D. The “flight shaming“ action will spread to more countries. 试卷试卷 II (非选择题非选择题 共共 50 分分) 四、词汇运用四、词汇运用 (本题有本题有 15 小题小题,每小题每小题 1 分，共计分，共计 15 分分) A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 (每空一词每空一词) unless draw above hero oversleep ( )46. Have you _ your own
48、mind maps yet? ( )47. Look, there is a lot of smoke _the trees. ( )48. I worked late last night, so I _ this morning. ( )49. We should respect angels (天使)in white, they are _. ( )50. Well certainly feel bad _ we communicate with our parents. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词每空一词) Who is one of the most famous fairy tale writer in China? Well, I believe many children will answer, “Yang
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