1、2020 年初中学业水平适应性考试（英语卷）年初中学业水平适应性考试（英语卷） 考生须知考生须知： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，56 小题。全卷满分共 120 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题卷相对应的位置上。 3. 带*的词可在后面的小词典里查找。 笔试部分笔试部分(共共 120 分分) 一、单项选择(本题有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Do you know _man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19? Of cour
2、se. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. How did you build up the model house so perfectly? 一 Its easy. I just followed the _. A. instruments B. instructions C. interviews D. inventions 3. 一 I think that friends should have something in common. Me, too. I believe _experi
3、ences can help friends understand each other better. A. creative B. traditional C. lively D. similar 4. Be careful when you are driving,_ in a rainstorm like this. 一 Thanks, I will. A. especially B. properly C. probably D. frequently 5. Mary, lets go to the cinema. There5s a new movie called Avenger
4、s IV. Not now, I _ my brother David with his math. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 6. We are not allowed to enter any public places,_ we have a normal temperature and a health code. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 7. Excuse me, could you tell me_ ? 一 Sure, at eight oclock tomorrow
5、morning. Dont be late! A. when the meeting will start B. what the meeting is about C. who will attend the meeting D. how long the meeting will last 8. Its not good for children to depend on parents too much. I think so. They are supposed to learn to deal with problems _. A. in a hurry B. on their ow
6、n C. by chance D. on time 9. 一 What impressed you most in your middle school? _. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary. A. The teachers who helped me a lot B. The activities which I took part in C. The subjects which I was interested in D. The books that I shared with my friends 1
7、0. 一 The tickets to Biebers concert have already sold out. _! I really want to enjoy his music. A. I hope so B. Good job C. Sounds great D. What a pity 二、完形填空二、完形填空(本题有本题有 15 小题，小题，每每小题小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 “In my eyes, my mother is like Ultraman, a superhero in a
8、cartoon series, who is fighting bad guys every day. “Youyou, a five-year-old boy said. _11 mother, Lu Jingjing, a dermatologist* at Wuhan Childrens Hospital, worked at the mobile cabin hospital at the Wuhan International Conference & Exhibition Center, taking care of COVID-19-infected* 12 . Lu, 13 t
9、he mother of Youyou and a one-year-old daughter, was sent to do support work at a community center on Feb 2 and left home for the cabin hospital two 14 later. Since then, Youyou 15 asking his mother through video chat, “Mom, how many viruses* did you beat today?“ While she was packing to leave for t
10、he cabin hospital from home on Feb 4, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving, knowing it would be 16 for him to see his mother for a long time. Lu patiently 17 to him what the virus was, and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero, Ultraman. “He then 18 and let me
11、go because in his mind, Ultraman is 19 in the battlefield and can definitely help me win,“ Lu said. From then on, her son kept asking through video chat how many viruses Lu had killed every day and helped her add them up. “He may not know clearly about why Im away from home, 20 he knows that Im figh
12、ting against the super virus with other doctors. Every time he said Mom, I miss you, I couldnt stop bursting into tears,“ she said. Lu didnt let her parents know 21 she was working with COVID-19-infected patients. “I am a dermatologist so my parents think that the virus has 22 to do with my departme
13、nt and I am staying away from infected patients, “ she said. When they asked for a video chat, Lu 23 said she was working and let her husband and children chat with them, instead. “ None of us have been worried about the 24 of getting infected. Its our responsibility to protect our country. We stron
14、gly believe that we 25 beat the virus and the patients will go home soon. “ Lu said. 11. A. His B. Her C. My D. Your 12. A. sons B. daughters C. parents D. patients 13. A. about B. for C. with D. as 14. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 15. A. has avoided B. has stopped C. has kept D. has finish
15、ed 16. A. hard B. strange C. possible D. simple 17. A. written B. offered C. explained D. shouted 18. A. calmed down B. woke up C. set off D. ran away 19. A. the most active B. the most careful C. the kindest D. the strongest 20. A. and B. but C. because D. so 21. A. why B. where C. how D. that 22.
16、A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 23. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always D. never 24. A. risk B. cause C. experience D. importance 25. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. can D. may 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，第 26-28 小题，每小题 3 分；第 29-39 小题，每小题 2 分； 第 40 小题 5 分。共 36 分） 阅读下面短文，请从每个小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
17、佳选项。 A Here is some information about three kinds of medicine. Do read before use! Uses: tablets* to treat headaches, muscle pain or the common cold Warnings Keep at room temperature. If more than two tablets are taken a time or you dont feel better, get medical help from your doctor immediately. Ho
18、w to use For adults and children 12 years of age and older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours. If pain is not better, 2 tablets may be taken. For children under 12 years of age, ask a doctor. 26. According to the passage, if you cough a lot, _can make you feel better. A. the painkiller B. the tablet
19、C. the cream D. the purple liquid 27. Which one is mentioned in all three kinds of medicine? A. Ask a doctor for help if necessary. B. Be used for people of all ages. C. Check if the bottle is tightly closed. D. Keep at the room temperature. 28. Where can we put the sentence “Do not eat. “ in this p
20、assage? A. B. C. D. B Now its time for us to learn words and their storiesour weekly program about common, everyday expressions in American English. Today we are talking about the word “leap“ and its expressions. February 29th is called “a leap day“. And the entire 12-month period with a February 29
21、th in it is called “a leap year“. This year, Uses: cream to treat pain and infection from small cuts and bums on skin Warnings Use on skin only. Visit a doctor if you have serious cuts or bums. Stop using and visit a doctor if you still have the problem after one week or if the pain is worse. Keep a
22、t room temperature. How to use Only use on adults and children aged 2 or older. Clean the cut or bum. Put the cream on the cut or bum up to three times a day. Uses: a clear, purple liquid in 125 ml bottles for coughs and sore throat relief Warnings Keep the bottle tightly closed. Check the cap seal
23、is not broken before first use. If it is, do not use this medicine. If your child does not feel better or starts to feel worse, tell your doctor. How to use Do not give to children under 1 year old. Children 1-5 years: One 5 ml spoonful. Children 5 years and over and adults: Two 5 ml spoonfuls 2020
24、is such a year. The somewhat unusual day of February 29th comes up on the calendar only every four years. A year with a February 29th might be good news if you are paid by the day or the week. But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birth
25、days! As a verb, the word “leap“ means to jump, or to move quickly. Leap can also be a noun, meaning a jump, or a sudden move. In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. The reason for a leap day or a leap year is because our calendar does not follow the Earths orbit* around the sun ex
26、actly. Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra day. It is officially called an intercalary day. But I have never heard an English speaker use that term. “Leap day“ is fine. “Leap“ is also an important word for two other common Amer
27、ican expressions. One is a kind of warning. If you want someone to investigate* a situation completely and consider the possible results carefully before taking actions, you might say, “Look before you leap.“ The other expression is a phrase of hope. If you want someone to take actions, you may say
28、“take a leap of faith“, even if not everything about a situation is known. In other words, it asks the person to take courage and step into the unknown. Interestingly, the two phrases are completely reasonable to say to someone who is about to get married. Thank you for your listening! 29. The next
29、leap year is _. A. 2022 B. 2024 C. 2026 D. 2028 30. Why is there a leap year? A. Because February 29th is officially called an intercalary day. B. Because the calendar doesnt follow that official term exactly. C. Because the extra time is put together into an extra day every year. D. Because the Ear
30、th doesnt orbit the sun in the exact amount of time. 31. Which example is suitable for look before you leap“? A. You are supposed to express congratulations to your friend on his prize. B. It is good to warn your friend about online shopping on November 11th. C. You can encourage your friend before
31、he enters his singing competition. D. Ifs considered to be OK to advise your friend to get on well with others. 32. What is the passage written for? A. a vocabulary lesson B. a space program C. a science report D. an English calendar C April 2nd is World Autism Day. What is autism? Autism is caused
32、by pervasive developmental disorder*. Here are main behavior characteristics* of autism. Social communication disorder, live only in their own world. Language communication disorder, difficult to communicate with people around. Repeat strange movements often, unable to accept the changes of familiar
33、 environment. From three characteristics above, people with autism have lots of trouble communicating. They look like normal people, but they experience the world in a very unique way. That is to say, the way how they deal with things and understand the world is not the same as normal people. Nowada
34、ys, the number of autism is 67 million all over the world. One in 160 children is autistic. A school in England for children with autism is finding a new use for virtual reality* and VR headsets. Priors Court is a kind of school in Berkshire, southern England. The teachers at school are using high t
35、echnology to help and learn more about children with autism. As children with autism have problems with places and situations they havent experienced before well, they like what is familiar and they like their routine*. VR headsets make the wearers feel like they are in different places. For example
36、, someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place as they turn around. With the video, they can even hear the sounds of the place. Teachers are using VR to introduce children to situations like visiting a shopping mall or getting on a plane. They can do so in the safety of their c
37、lassroom. In addition to getting used to everyday different places in the real world, the children may learn to enjoy new experiences such as skiing or deep-sea diving. A computer teacher, Nuno Guerreiro from the school said, “Were trying a new data* collection system with VR headsets at the same ti
38、me. The system puts together information about each child every day: what they have eaten, how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities. Then it compares those facts to know how they are behaving for medical treatment. “ Guerreiro added the school hoped to share what it learned
39、. “Hope to not only improve people to know more about the treatment and research of the autism, but also draw peoples attention to care about autism. “ 33. What is the structure of the passage? 34. The underlined word “unique“ in Paragraph 5 means _. A. great B. wrong C. useful D. different 35. Acco
40、rding to Paragraph 6, the use of VR headsets is that _. A. teachers can take classes for children in other places instead of classrooms B. children can have the ability of skiing and deep-sea diving in the real world C. VR experiences can help children feel better about changes from their routine D.
41、 they can make it possible to take children to learn more about high technology 36. According to the passage, we can infer who may be the person with autism? A. Jeff has trouble falling asleep at night and always feels sick in the day. B. Marie feels unconfident and always afraid to speak in front o
42、f the class. C. Nicky always stays in her private world and even cant understand others. D. Steve cant concentrate on his study and often fights with others after class. D Jerusha Abbott was walking to Mrs Lippetts office when she saw the back of a man. He casted a shadow* on the hall. He had very l
43、ong legs and arms and his shadow looked just like a daddy-long-legs spider. She turned pale and could hear her heart beating very fast, so she walked more quickly. As Jerusha entered the office, Mrs Lippett immediately spoke, “Jerusha! “Did you see the gentleman who has just left?“ “I only saw his b
44、ack. “ Jerusha replied. Mrs Lippett continued, “The gentleman only chose boys and offered / them to college. But this time you were chosen.“ “To college! Me!“ Jerusha was shocked. “In return, you must write a letter every month telling him of your progress. “ In the letters, Jerusha described everyt
45、hing that happened in her college to Daddy-long-legs. She met new people, made friends and even gave herself a new name, Judy. May 4 Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, We had a sports day last Saturday. It started out with a very cheerful parade. I couldnt wait to take part in the events. I have kept training ha
46、rd for several weeks. I know it is very important on the way to my further dream. I must keep myself strong and active before it. And guess what? I won the fifty-yard sprint*. It was all very exciting and I felt so good at the end of the day. I love you always, Judy June 4 Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, I ha
47、ve been very busy these days studying for my examinations. Once the examinations are finished, our vacation will be here. I am going to the seaside to tutor* a girl and her younger sister. I will teach them English and Latin. Each month, I will get fifty dollars! Please dont object to my plan. I am
48、becoming very independent thanks to you. I hope that you have a wonderful summer, Daddy. Yours always, Judy Four days later Dear Daddy-Long-Legs, I was about to post this letter to you when I met Master Jervie. He has invited me to Europe as well. He said it was an important part of my education. I almost said yes. But one thing stopped me. He was almost trying to force me to go. I refuse to be forced to do anything, because I want to make my own decisions. To reply
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