1、八年级上册 Unit 1 Grammar 学案主备：崇明中学 张云 审核： 日期：2018-8-1学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【板块要点】一、教学目标1. 掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成。2. 学会形容词比较级、最高级的正确用法。教学重点、难点1. 掌握一些特殊的双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成(tired, useful, modern, famous)。2. 牢记几个不规则形容词的比较等级的构成。二、词汇、短语 1. bad/ill/badly - _(比较级) - （最高级）2. height (n.) 高，高度 high (adj./adv.) 高3. weight (n.) 重量
2、 weigh (v.) 重4. swimmer (n.) 游泳者 swim (v.) swimming (n.) go swimming 去游泳5. good /well - _(比较级) - （最高级）6. many/much -_(比较级) - （最高级）7. little - _(比较级)- （最高级）三、句型 (语法)1. 形容词比较级、最高级(Comparative and superlative adjectives)：(1) 用法：两者之间 (比较级 )；三者或以上 (最高级)(2) 规则： 直接 + er/est e 结尾的 + r/st 辅音+y 结尾 ier/iest 一元
3、加一辅且重读，双写辅 + er/est 部分双音节和多音节 + more/most(3) 不规则：far farther/further farthest/furthest; good/well better best2. She is shorter than I am. My book is more interesting than his.3. He is the tallest boy in our class. This is the most expensive computer in the shop.4. Which/Who is, A or B?Which/Who Is .
4、, A, B or C?5. the + 比较级, the + 比较级.6. bigger and biggermore and more beautiful7. . than any other八年级上册 Unit 1 Grammar 学案主备：崇明中学 张云 审核： 日期：2018-8-1学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_【课前导学】一、 朗读下面的短文，并在形容词的下面划线。This is my favorite film star. She has long black hair and big black eyes. She also has a long face, a big m
5、outh and white teeth. She is tall and slim. I think she is very beautiful.二、 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. tall 2.nice3. pretty 4.big5. beautiful 6.good【课堂学习】1、课前预习：认真预习课本 11-12 页，完成下列练习1.测试，考察_ 2. 游泳者_ 3. 高度_4.更差，更糟_ 5.最差，最糟_ _ 6.重量_ _7.竞赛_ 8.秒_（=_) 二、导入 新课(一) 课前预习成果展示: 展示课前预习（二）自主探究 1 look and say（三）自主探究 2 co
6、me to rules（三）自主探究 2 look and learn (make sentences)三、合作探究1. Come to conclusion描述一个物体或人物，没有比较时，用_。比较 2 个物体或人物，用_比较 3 个或 3 个以上物体或人物，用_。Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.KateLinda Nancy Linda is_ than Nancy.Nancy is _than Linda.Linda is the _girl of the three.Kate is the _girl of the thr
7、ee.2. 用所给单词正确形式填空1).Simon is _ (tall) Kitty.2).Peter is _ (tall) student of the six students.3).Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie.4).Peter is _ (heavy) student of the six students.5).Millie is _ (slow) swimmer of the six students.6).Who is _(good) at English ,you or he?7).Shanghai is one of _ (large) cities
8、 in the world.8).Which of the twins is_ _(thin)?9).Which singer is _ (popular)in china?3. 完成句子1）.Millie 的英语比 Jenny 好.Millies English _ _ _ Jennys. 2）.我想游泳 是最有趣的运动。I think swimming _ _ _ _sport. 3）.上海比苏州大。_ _ _ _ _ .4.） 他是我们班最高的_ _ _ _ _ _.4. 比较级的使用1）. 用于两者之间的比较than2). 在比较级的前面有时可以用表程度的词来修饰，如：much bet
9、ter.记忆顺口溜: 两多(much, a lot),两少(a little, a bit), even, far.3).very, quite, so, really 只能修饰原形，不能修饰比较级四、达标反馈用所给词的适当形式填空1. Bob is a little_(fat) than Paul. 2. Lily is _ girl in our class.(beautiful)3. Dave is even _(short) than Sam.4. Of all the girls, Lucy is _ _. (slim) 5. She is a lot _(older) than h
10、er sister.6. Lucy is much_ than her sister. (careful)7. Mary sings far_(badly) than anyone else in her class.8. He is very _ (funny)9. A truck is much _ (big) than a car. 10. Millie is quite _ (happy) today. 五、作业写出下列词的比较级和最高级1 small _ _ 2 thin _ _3 early _ _ 4 slim _ _5 healthy _ _ 6 ill _ _7 exciti
11、ng _ _ 8 fine _ _9 smart _ _ 10 careful _ _11 hungry _ _ 12 dangerous _ _【课后拓展】一、写出下列各词的比较级和最高级形式。1. fat _ _ 6.slim _ _2. lazy _ _ 7.big _ _3. much _ _ 8.difficult _ _4. good _ _ 9. ill _ _5. little _ _ 10.well _ _二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1. This story is much _ (interesting) than that one.2.David is _, Duff i
12、s _than David, Diff is _ of the three. (thin)3.Whos the _(slim), Lucy or Lily?4.Which is _(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon?5.I think your bag is smaller than _ (me).6. Which sport is _(dangerous), swimming, climbing or skating?7 .I think math is _ (difficult) than Chinese.8.Peter is _(caref
13、ul) student in my class.9.Spring is _(good) season in a year.10.The elephant is _ (large) living animal on land.11.You look very _ (nice) today.12.He is too _ (slowly) to catch the bus.13. China is one of _ (large) countries in the world.14. Who has the _ (many) books, Tom, Amy or Daniel?15. Those f
14、lowers are much _ (beautiful) than these ones.16. The busier he is, the _ (happy) he feels.17. The piano is too _ (expensive). I dont have enough money to pay for it.18. I am _ (thin) than Kitty.19. Summer is the _ (hot) season in a year.三、同义句转换。1.Li Lei is the tallest boy in his class.Li Lei is _ t
15、han _ _ _ in his class.2.Jack is shorter than Mike.Jack _ _ _ _ Mike.3.This is Amys favourite story. Amy _ this story _. 4.My English is worse than Davids. Davids English is _ _ _.5.Tom is the fattest boy in his class.Nobody else is _ _ Tom in his class.6. Tom is 15 years old. Jim is 16 years old. J
16、im is _ _ Tom.7. My English is better than Davids. Davids English is _ _ _.8. Chinese is more important than any other subject.Chinese is _ _ _ of all the subjects.四、单项选择( )1. Which is _, a pencil or a pen?A. cheap B. cheaper C. more cheaper D. cheapest( )2. The box is _ of the three boxes, I think.
17、A. the heavy B. the heavier C. the heaviest D. heaviest( )3. -What bad weather! -Yes. The radio says it will be even _ later on.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst( )4. His wring is _ better than mine, I think.A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much( )5. John is cleverer than _ in his class.A. all the boy
18、s B. the all girls C. all the other boys D. all boys and girls( )6. Lucys hair is _ of the two girls.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longer( )7. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world.A. the long river B. the longest river C. the longest rivers D. longest rivers( ) 8. Please try your best
19、 to finish the work with _ money and _ people.A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less( ) 9. I didnt know which T-shirt was _, so I took them both.A. good B. the cheapest C. nicer D. the best( ) 10. trees we plant , our country will be.A. More, more beautiful B. More, the most
20、 beautiful C. The more, the more beautiful D. The more, more beautiful 五、阅读理解I have a good friend called Mr Black. He is a good doctor in a hospital. Hes often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife knows him well and does all at home. Bad luck! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accid
21、ent last month and has to be in hospital now. Mrs Black has to look after her there and she cant go home. Mr Black often eats something in the restaurant. As he never did any tidying, the rooms were all in a mess(混乱).Yesterday morning, before Mr Black got up, the telephone rang. He sat up to answer
22、it. His friend told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. He found there was much dust (灰尘) on the table and wrote the number on it. But soon he forgot it and went to work. Two hours later his wife came back and looked for a sweater fo
23、r her daughter. Her husband came in while she was tidying the rooms. He couldnt see the number and shouted, “Who let you tidy the room? ” ( ) 1. Where does Mr Black work?A. In a school. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. ( ) 2. Who does the housework at home?A. Mr Black B. Mrs Bl
24、ack C. Mr Blacks mother D. Mr Blacks father( ) 3. Why is Mr Blacks daughter in hospital?A. She fell off her bike. B. She was hurt in a traffic accident.C. She fell off the tree. D. She had a bad cold.( ) 4. Where did Mr Black write the important telephone number?A. In a book. B. On the paper. C. On the desk. D. On the wall. ( ) 5. Which sentence is right?A. Mr Black cleans the rooms every day. B. Mrs Black came back home yesterday afternoon.C. Mr Black never eats anything in the restaurant.D. Mrs Black looks after her daughter in the hospital. 完成时间 家长签名分钟 日期学/教后思：
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