1、北京市中考英语原创模拟试题北京市中考英语原创模拟试题 2020. 07 学校 _ 姓名 _ 准考证号 _ 生 须 知 1. 本试卷共 8 页，共五道大题，39 道小题。满分 60 分。考试时间 90 分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用知识运用(共共 14 分分) 、单项填空、单项填空(共共 6 分，每小题分，每小题 0. 5 分分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
2、个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My parents are interested in cooking, so I often help _ in the kitchen. A. her B. they C. them D. themselves 2. We eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat race _ the Dragon Boat Day. A. on B. by C. to D. in 3. Please wear the face mask, _ you may be infected （传染）by the COVID-19.
3、 A. so B. or C. but D. and 4. _ is it from Beijing to Wuhan by train? About 1225 km. A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long 5. Must I hand in all my homework this evening? No, you _ . You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. shouldnt B. cant C. wouldnt D. neednt 6. After the long vacation, mo
4、st students are _ than before. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 7. We _ heathy if we eat less junk food. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been 8. When the heavy rain started, I _in the study. A. was reading B. am reading C. had read D. have read 9. The little girl _ when she foun
5、d her lost toy. A. smiles B. smiled C. will smile D. have smiled 10. Li Ziqi _ 7 million watchers on the You Tube and 20 million micro bloggers on Sina Weibo for her videos since 2015. A. has had B. is having C. has D. had 11. Sorting (分类) garbage _ on July 1, 2019 in Shanghai. A. introduces B. intr
6、oduced C. is introduced D. was introduced 12. The foreigner asked me _ to the Tiananmen Square. A. how could he get B. how he could get C. how can he get D. how he can 二、完形填空二、完形填空(共共 8 分分,每小题每小题 1 分分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 8-year-old Eason could ride a small bike, but hes
7、 not strong enough to ride a _13_ one. During the long vacation, his mother _14_ him to learn to ride a big bike. He thought he was so short that he couldnt step his feet on the _15_. His father _16_ him to try. Although he fell sometimes, he didnt _17_ up. With his fathers help, he could ride for o
8、ne or two minutes, and then fell and stopped. On a hot morning, Eason practiced riding with his family in a park. Suddenly he fell into a tree and his leg got _18_ injured. His leg bled continuously on their way to the _19_. After a short rest with tears, Eason went outside and practiced by himself.
9、 From then on, he was able to ride a big bike and never fell any more. He could enjoy the _20_ like a flying bird. 13. A. old B. big C. light D. bright 14. A. advised B. let C. watched D. argued 15. A. street B. bank C. ground D. way 16. A. planned B. changed C. surprised D. encouraged 17. A. wake B
10、. get C. give D. stand 18. A. quickly B. carefully C. hardly D. seriously 19. A. hospital B. neighbor C. park D. country 20. A. kindness B. invitation C. speed D. hug 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 36 分分) 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中， 选择最佳选选择最佳选 项。项。(共共 26 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分分) A S
11、o Many Sports, Only One You! Sports are meant to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you arent sure if you can make the team, try out anyway. Sometimes, There Is an “I“ in Team Some sports, like lacrosse or field hockey, require every person on the field to be on the same page. Sports l
12、ike tennis, track and field, cross-country, swimming, gymnastics, and wrestling are all sports where one persons record is made into team scores. If Organized Sports Arent Your Thing If youre not the biggest fan of organized sports, where you have to follow someone elses schedule and rules, many oth
13、er fun and exciting options are out there for you. Climb to the top. Did you love scaling trees and walls when you were younger? Rock climbing offers participants one of the best all-around workouts possible. As a rock climber, you work your hands, arms, shoulders, back, stomach, legs, and feet! Tak
14、e a hike (and bring your bike). Hiking and biking are two great ways to learn about nature while getting your heart rate up. If youre going for a whole-day hike, you should bring someone who is experienced and trained in hiking. Water world. The water is the perfect place to give yourself new challe
15、nges. There are lots of water activities such as swimming, canoeing, kayaking（皮艇）, fishing, rowing, sailing, wakeboarding, water skiing, windsurfing, and even surfing. Find Your Inner Self Many activities can be relaxing. The two activities strengthen you physically and mentally: Yoga can improve fl
16、exibility, strength, balance, and patience. In addition to the physical benefits, many people who practice yoga say that it reduces anxiety and stress and improves mental clarity. Tai chi is an ancient Chinese martial art form that is great for improving flexibility and strengthening your legs, bell
17、y and arms. 21. Field hockey, tennis and track and field are all _. A. relaxation B. team sports C. entrainment D. adventure 22. Hiking and _ are fun and exciting sports. A. organized sports B. gymnastics C. rowing D. wrestling 23. Yoga and Tai chi can improve _. A. flexibility and strength B. chall
18、enges C. anxiety D. muscles B More than 300 students from overseas Chinese families celebrated this month the completion of their training at a Chinese culture winter camp with new skills and knowledge about China. The mostly English-speaking students from the San Francisco-based Central Chinese Hig
19、h School in America took to the stage to show their newly-acquired skills in traditional Chinese culture, such as paper-cutting, clay modeling, knot-making, ethnic group （少数民族） dancing, and recitation （背 诵） of ancient poems in Chinese. The two-week camp provided them with lessons about Chinese cultu
20、re by 12 Chinese teachers chosen from 10 schools in East Chinas Jiangsu province. Ju Hua, leader of the Chinese teachers team, says: “In about 11 days, the Chinese teachers taught more than 300 kids from overseas Chinese families to learn how to make traditional handicrafts unique （独特的） to China, in
21、cluding paper-cutting, the playing of traditional Chinese musical instruments and Chinese kung fu.“ Ju says that the training at the 2019 Winter Camp of Chinese Culture Wonderland, co-organized by Chinas Jiangsu province and the Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association in San Francisco, provided
22、the students with a good opportunity to experience in person the greatness and charm of traditional Chinese culture, which will help them eventually become “ambassadors“ of friendly exchanges between China and the United States. “The two-week-long camp, though short, was a fruitful training for the
23、kids, who previously had little knowledge about Chinese culture, but got new information about the country where their parents came from,“ Cai says. “I believe they will have a better idea about Chinese culture after their training at the camp and develop new understanding about China.“ Grace Ou, a
24、student from the school, says that she had little knowledge about Chinese culture before, but the winter camp gave her a deeper insight into Chinese culture that goes back thousands of years. 24. What did the mostly English-speaking students show on the stage? A. Hanfu designing. B. Cooking. C. Writ
25、ing. D. Paper-cutting. 25. What does the underlined word “ambassadors” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 大使. B. 传播. C. 展示. D. 沟通. 26. What can we learn from Grace Ous words? A. She learnt with great difficulty in the winter camp. B. She learnt lots of meaningful things in the winter camp. C. She will pay more
26、 attention to the winter camp. D. She got on well with the teachers in the winter camp. C Children who were born in the past 20 years will never know a world without smartphones or the internet. Today, experts are arguing whether smartphone and internet use by children is bad. Adam Pletter, a child
27、psychologist in Bethesda, Maryland said that there is a clear relationship（关系） between increased digital （数码的）time and increased anxiety and attentional challenges for all people, especially children and teenagers. Researchers found one in four children had “problematic smartphone usage“ such as neg
28、lecting chores to be on it or anxiety if the phone wasnt available. Teenage girls struggled the most with this. People are designed to look for information, and social media and games satisfy us. The internet does not end. There are always more amazing things to watch. This has an influence on devel
29、oping social skills and mental health. In the United States, 53 percent of children aged 11 own a smartphone, and by the age of 12, 69 percent of them own their own mobile device （设备） , according to a report by Common Sense Media. In China, more than 90 percent of teenagers up to the age of 18 acces
30、s the internet through a mobile phone. And 85 percent of all teens use social networking site WeChat. Jordan Shapiro, an assistant professor at Temple University said, “As a parent, I am always nervous. I recognize that changes in technology represent even larger cultural, economic and political cha
31、nges. But deep down I know my kids will be fine .” Suggestion by WHO The World Health Organization advised in 2019 that children under one year old shouldnt be exposed to an electronic screen, and those between the ages of 2 and 4 shouldnt have more than one hour of “ screen time without movement“ e
32、ach day. Parents should resist monitoring and blocking potential harm, says Pletter. Instead, he advises that they “set enforceable limits aimed at teaching children the importance of self-regulation so these children can be the future adults they need to be“. Pletter said its important that parents
33、 are mindful of how they use their own cellphones because children learn by observing（观察） them. 27. The increased digital （数码的）time may lead to _. A. accidents B. health problems C. bad relationship with parents D. anxiety and attentional challenges 28. Why do we use social media and games so often?
34、 A. To find amazing information. B. To watch funny videos. C. To practice learning skills. D. To hand in homework. 29. What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A. Ways to make use of smartphones and the internet. B. Smartphones and the internet are bad for health. C. So many teenagers are using smartphones
35、 and the internet. D. Mental problems caused by smartphones and the internet. 30. What is important for parents according to Pletter? A. Monitoring. B. Spending less time on smartphones. C. Blocking potential harm. D. Self-regulation. D Like Santa Claus, David Evans, a famous chemistry professor fro
36、m the Beijing University of Chemical Technology also has “magic“ of his own. He attracted Chinese youngsters with videos about his chemistry experiments. He has more than 2.8 million fans on Chinese short-video streaming platform Kuaishou. On Sunday, Evans was showing his color-changing experiments
37、to groups of elementary and middle schoolers at Beijings Military Museum of the Chinese Peoples Revolution, the main venue of this years National Science and Technology Week, and home to 410 science exhibitions. Science week, first held in 2001, is the largest, longest and most participated （参与）in a
38、nnual science performance in China. More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in about 21,000 exhibitions and tours from May 19 to 26. “Science experiments can be very fun, but whats more important is to let children ask why it happened,“ Evans said. “Not all children who saw my video
39、s will become scientists. But a few will go the extra mile and do their own experiments to satisfy their curiosity. This is very important for scientific thought to grow.“ At the lunar exploration section （探月区） , Sang Ruipeng, a 12-year-old student from Beijing Xishiku Primary School, was showing a
40、small robot that he helped build and code （编程） . He said he hoped to create machines that would help man mine（开矿） resources on the moon for future. He said. “If something terrible happens to Earth, the moon will also likely be affected. So we must think further, and use the moon as a starting point
41、to travel deeper into space in search of more planets to live on.“ Sang said many of the scientific achievements featured at the main venue can be very advanced and hard to understand, “but they are very interesting and inspiring, and they give me cool new ideas for improving my rover.“ Zhang Qiang,
42、 a teacher that teaches young teens about robotics and coding, said children are naturally curious and events like science week can bring more opportunities for them to intimately interact with science. “Building robots can teach valuable skills such as logic, hands-on ability and creativity,“ he sa
43、id. “A nations march toward becoming a technological powerhouse must start by empowering the children, and letting them learn and use their knowledge in meaningful ways.“ Fu Jinyu, a 13-year-old student from Beijing Guangqumen Middle School, said she is “fascinated to see technologies from the textb
44、ook coming to life and benefiting （使受益） people“. “The exoskeleton （外骨骼） used to help disabled people to walk is especially cool,“ she said. “Our country is also becoming cleaner with new advances in green technologies, and people are also becoming richer thanks to new crops and farming methods that
45、help lift farmers out of poverty.“ Igor Perepichka, an organic chemistry professor from Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xian, Shaanxi province, said, “ It is very important to transfer knowledge and let the next generation of young kids be excited about science,“ he said. “After all, they w
46、ill be driving scientific development in the following decades.“ 31. Whats special about David Evans? A. He makes chemistry experiments into videos. B. He can make magics. C. He gives gifts on Kuaishou. D. He teaches chemistry in Beijing University. 32. What can we learn about the science week in Ch
47、ina? A. It has more than 2.8 million fans. B. There are 410 science exhibitions. C. There are over 330 million visitors. D. It was first started in 2010. 33. According to the passage, why are the science experiments made for teenagers? A. To explore more space for living. B. To satisfy their curiosi
48、ty and empower them in meaningful ways. C. To help disabled people to walk. D. To get cool new ideas. 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分分) 36-year-old Joey Chestnut won the Hot Dog Eating Contest with a world record of eating 75 hot dogs in 10 minutes in Brooklyn, in New York City, on July 4, 2020. The Hot Dog Eating Contest started by Major League Eating (MLE) has been on for decades. There were about 35 million viewers online in the US and Canada this year. For coronavirus safety, the 5 eaters
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