1、2020 年四川省中考专题总复习年四川省中考专题总复习阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读理解。阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see. Sweet Museum Russia Do you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here.
2、 But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights! Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companie
3、s, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them. Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Dow
4、n here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life. Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects
5、from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship. ( )1. If youre interested in art under the water, you may go to _. A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships ( )2. Ac
6、cording to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum. B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure. C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories. D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is h
7、armful. ( )3. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of _ in a magazine. A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food. B Summer Culture “What is your teen doing this summer?“ Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family! Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life an
8、d culture. Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks. What to do with your exchange student Movies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Bakin
9、g / Community projects / Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland/ anything you can think of. Requirements to host: Loving, active, outgoing family One stay-at home. Or part time host parent Teen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange student Willing to take students to places o
10、r interest once a week (maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries) If you are interested and would like more information, please contact: Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715 Email: Shirley ( )4. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for_in host families. A. 10 days B. 5 w
11、eeks C. 2 months D. 1 year ( )5. According to the passage, we can learn that _. A. exchange students will come back next summer B. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselves C. parents in a host family should have full-time jobs D. teens in host families can experience different cultures (
12、)6. The text above is probably a _. A. letter B. notice C. poster D. diary C It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “iPhone, iPhone, iPhone,” my son kept moaning(呻吟). In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the d
13、oor. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, Id soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the ruleno e-mails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to
14、get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldnt stand it. _ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging
15、 for shells(贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house. I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying bes
16、ide me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mails. A w
17、eek away from all the electronics and life is good. ( )7. What is the special rule for the writers vacation? A. They couldnt use their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. The had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. ( )8.
18、 Which of the following can be put in “_” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him iPhone and let him stay inside. ( )9. The change of the sons feelings can be described as _. A. angry
19、surprisedproud B. excitedpeacefulbored C. worriedangryhopeful D. boredpeacefulpleased ( )10. The best title for the passage can be _. A. A Terrible Life on the Island B. A Special iPhone for My Son C. A Fight between Mother and Son D. A Vacation Away from Electronics D On March 19, 2019, eight-year-
20、old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军 赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy w
21、as first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old boy asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could lea
22、rn it for free. Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills. Not surprisingly, Tanis story, first repor
23、ted by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.
24、And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family! Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P. S. 116. Whi
25、le excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges. He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster(大 师). The record has been 17 years by the
26、 Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12. ( )11. Tani began to learn chess at the age of _. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. twelve ( )12. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _. A. where Tani practices chess B. how hard Tani works at chess C. what Tanis mother does for him D. how much
27、the chess club helps ( )13. After winning the New York Championship, Tani _. A. hoped to see Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society ( )14. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to _. A. call on young peop
28、le to learn chess B. introduce his great achievements in chess C. show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream D. tell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player E Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before
29、 he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization
30、 World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals w
31、ith the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. Its like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click
32、twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And Ive never had an accident and hurt myse
33、lf.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “Weve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes. Its in the mind.” ( )15. Kish moves around using sonar bec
34、ause _. A. he is good at making clicks B. it make him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy ( )16. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces. The person makes a clicking sound. Th
35、e brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound waves reach the persons ears. A. B. C. D. ( )17. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It h
36、elps the blind find more friends. ( )18. The best title for the passage might be _. A. Living without fear B. Travelling with the blind C. Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world F Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their hom
37、es in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized(有序的) park but theres a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden. Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting
38、popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps thats why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people. Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on c
39、ommon roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban(城市的) heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as t
40、hey do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below. Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. _ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than
41、something completely separate from it. While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldnt it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the citys noise and traffic, whether youre at school or in
42、an office or just at home in a ten-floor block. ( )19. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain _. A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof ( )20. The underlined word “moderate” in P
43、aragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “_”. A. raise B. check C. record D. control ( )21. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. A green roof is alive. B. A green roof stops pollution. C. A common roof is noisy. D. A common roof increases the cost. ( )22
44、. The purpose of the passage is to _. A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roots G Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to wor
45、k, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesnt look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad in
46、fluence, she believes it can actually have a positive effect. And shes done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer cl
47、othes. Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut (裁剪好的) suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly,
48、stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. Whats the difference? Hes wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes youre wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesnt only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students ability to pay atte
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