1、2020 年四川省中考专题总复习年四川省中考专题总复习阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读理解。阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom
2、saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.” Rose said, “No! Im not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Dont worry. Its not so wobbly(摆 动的) now,we neednt go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better. After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mo
3、m didnt. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she said, “Its time to see the doctor.” Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim.They had to wait in the waiting room. When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into D
4、octor Tims room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair. Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes.” Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling. Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her
5、 a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors anymore. ( )1. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of . A. her mom B. the doctor C. her teeth D. the people in the town ( )2. Rose forget about her tooth after_. A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks ( )3. Th
6、e doctor gave Rose after he pulled her tooth out. A. a book B. a teddy bear C. a candy D. many teeth ( )4. According to the passage, the doctor was a man. A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy B Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all th
7、e locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It
8、 was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains. “Oh, how beautiful! “she said. “ Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door. “ She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now. “ Im sure that bottle wasnt there before, “ she said, a little confused. She put down the k
9、ey and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME“ on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said “POISON“. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. “Mmm, its nice, “ she said. It tasted like
10、 cherry pia, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. “What a curious feeling,“ she said. “Im getting smaller and smaller.“ It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. “Good! I can go through the
11、door into the garden,“ she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried. After a while she said,“Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately!“ When she l
12、ooked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME“ on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth. “If I grow bigger I can reach the key, “she thought.“ And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.
13、 “ But nothing happened so she finished it. ( )5. From the passage we can know that _. A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in t
14、he bottle D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table ( )6. Alice did the following things in the order of _. a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door. c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth. d
15、. She put the bottle to her lips and drank. e. She cried because she couldnt reach the key. A. a- b- c- d- e B. b- a- d- e- c C. d- a- b- e- c D. b- d- e- a- c ( )7. The underlined word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to _. A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key (
16、)8. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are _. A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange C SeaWorld SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diegos all-new Explorers Reef. Go “h
17、and-in“ to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully(开玩笑地) at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamus Celebration: Light Up The Night show. TOUR: A14 ADULT:111 CHILD(3-10)105 San Diego Zoo Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of
18、 the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals. TOUR: A13 ADULT: $90
19、CHILD (3-11): $ 72 Legoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to todays youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50. super rides, shows and attractions. TOUR: A16
20、ADULT: $109 CHILD(2-12) $104 Universal Studios Hollywood Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the worlds biggest movies. TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138 CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
21、( )9. Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour _. A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16 ( )10. It can be known from the passages that _. A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the mos
22、t kinds of wild animals in the world C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland D. you will be put inside all of the worlds biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood ( )11. The four passages above probably come from _. A. a sports report B. a story
23、book C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster D You think its “cool“ to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.
24、 Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain. For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to
25、balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused 场 improper use of backpacks. Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably
26、 and safely. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is s
27、uitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, a
28、nd place little ones outside, away from the back. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to b
29、end at the knees. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The wais
30、t strap should also be worn. Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more. ( )12. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Too much homework. B. Poor treatment for backs. C. Improper use
31、 of backpacks. D. Unhealthy sleep position ( )13. Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks “cool“ to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day Pack heavie
32、st objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height. A B C. D. ( )14. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A. About 4kg. B. About 6kg. C. About 10kg. D. About 15kg. ( )15. What is the passage mainly a
33、bout? A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely. E The human body is a machine that can raise lots o
34、f interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠)contagious(传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly? Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we ea
35、t ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can im
36、prove an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things. What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry? Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Thi
37、nk of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed 尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about. Why do I blush when Im embarrassed? When youre embarrassed, your brain re
38、leases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redde
39、r from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out. Why are yawns contagious? Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it.
40、 They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natu
41、res way of keeping our brains cool. ( )16. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A. 变松 B. 变紧 C.变短 D. 变长 ( )17. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A. And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise. B. And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach
42、is empty C. And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full. D. And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract. ( )18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache. B. Researchers have found out the actual function of
43、 blushing. C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D. Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious. ( )19. What is the best title of the passage? A. Some Interesting Facts B. Our Strange Body C. Some Useful Discoveries D. Our Amazing Feelings F Huawei has annou
44、nced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units. In recent months the company has become the No. 2 supplier（供应商）of smartphones, ahead of Apple and behind Samsung, marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago. An extended ve
45、rsion of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system （列车自动控制系统） . With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour, the new train is 439.8 meters long, with 17 carriages（火车车厢）that can carry 1283 passengers . The worlds first 5G-enabled railway station is on its way
46、! The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital（数字的）indoor system, with China Mobile and Huawei launching（发射）the networks system there. ( )20. In recent months, which company has become the No. 2 supplier of smartphones? A. Samsung. B. Huawei. C. Apple
47、( )21. An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of _ A. 350 kilometers per hour B. 200 kilometers per hour C. 128 kilometers per hour ( )22. _will be the worlds first 5G-enabled railway station? A.Beijing Railway Station B. Shenzhen Railway Station C. The Shanghai Hongqiao
48、Railway Station G A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?“ The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
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