山西省2020年中考英语试题（含答案）

1、山西省山西省 20202020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 听力部分（共听力部分（共 20 分）分） 一、情景反应（每小题一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到 的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ C ）1. A. B. C. （ B ）2. A. B. C. （ A ）3. A. B. C. （ C ）4. A. B. C. （ B ）5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题分，其二、对话理解（每小题分，其 5 分）分） 本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到

2、一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出 一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。 （ A ）6. 150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan. （ C ）7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English. （ C ）8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room. （ A ）9. A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and

3、 a passenger. （ B ）10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories. 三、语篇理解（每小题三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，三个选项中， 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选出一个最佳选项

4、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ B ）11.Where were the young man and his father? A. In a hospital. B. On a train. C. Outside a store. （ A ）12. Why was the young man so excited? A. Because he could see for the first time. B. Because he was praised by the young couple. C. Because he had never got any attention before.

5、（ A ）13. What did the old blind woman really mean? A. She wanted to ask the way. B. She wanted to get some money. C. She wanted to show her kindness. （ C ）14. How did the writers friend feel in the end? A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed. （ A ）15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Dont

6、judge people hurriedly. B. Dont help strangers by giving money. C. Dont share your opinions with other people. 四、听力填空（每小题四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。 请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格， 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词 。 The Importance of Grammar Example “Lets eat, Grandma!” means youre inviting her for a 16. large

7、 meal, while “Lets eat Grandma!” sounds crazy. Reasons When writing, even a small mistake can make your readers stop and read the 17. message again. Being able to speak and write 18. correctly helps build your confidence. Good grammar makes readers more likely to 19. trust you Conclusion Lets learn

8、and use grammar 20. better from now on. 笔试部分（共笔试部分（共 100 分）分） 五、单项选择（每小题五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 请你从每小题所给的请你从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三个选项中， 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （ C ）21. Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of

9、_. A. us B. you C. them （ A ）22. As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The _ will help you understand and remember what you hear. A. notes B. photos C. letters （ C ）23._ In summer vacation, I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make some money.

10、_Good idea. Its also a good chance to know about the society. A. lend B. give C. sell （ B ）24. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But _ we plan to go swimming, being sate must come first. A. though B. when C. unless （ C ）25. You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. B

11、ut _ remember to choose the proper way. A. never B. seldom C. always （ A ）26. As students, were supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things _. A. on show B. on sale C. on lane （ B ）27. This year marks Earth Days 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to _ th

12、e earth _the home to all the living things. A. talk about B. care about C. hear about （ B ） 28. Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should _ them for their support. A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in （ A ）29. _I am a little nervous every time I take exams

13、. _Dont worry. Just try your best. _, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way （ B ）30._ In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder _. _Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. A. which

14、places he visited B. how we can protect the river C. why such changes have taken place 六、补全对话（每小题六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 （Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking t

15、o her students about homework on Ding Talk.） A. So will I B. Are you sure? C. Im afraid not. D. How about you? E. Whats the matter. Miss Li? F. I believe you can do a good job. G. I had your yesterdays homework again. 31. _E_ 32. _D_ 33. _G_ 34. _A_ 35. _F_ 七、完形填空（每小题七、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 8 分）分） 请阅读下面

16、短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most _36 _thing. One day, after watching a science pro

17、gram, a little boy _37_ to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the _38_!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do

18、it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He _39_ them and put them into a glass jar （罐子） Patently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said _40_, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the

19、 way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process（过程） of digging!” The boys goal was too difficult, but it caused him to _41_， in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. When you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say， “Yes, but there are so m

20、any wonderful things that have come into my life _42_ I tried to do something!” It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a _43_. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived. （ B ）36. A. traditional B. important C. difficult （ C ） 37. A. refused B. needed C. decid

21、ed （ C ）38. A. house B. hill C. earth （ A ）39. A collected B. threw C. dropped （ B ）40. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely （ C ）41. A. give up B. come out C. go on （ A ）42.A. because B. before C. whether （ B ）43.A. problem B. meaning C. choice 八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分， 共 5

22、2 分） （A） 请阅读下面图请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The COVID-19（新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing peoples traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us unde

23、rstand their cultures and communicate with each other. （ A ）44. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other? A. By greeting online. B. By handing out talismans. C. By tapping feet. （ C ）45. In which country are people advised to pat on the back? A. Romania. B. Iran. C. Australia. （ B ）46. W

24、hich of the following is TRUE? A. Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran. B. Shaking hands is not advised in China or France. C. People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now. （ A ）47. What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries? A. Kissing on the cheek. B.

25、 Joining hands together. C. Looking into the eyes. （ A ）48. According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on peoples life? A. People might change their social behavior. B. People might value their traditional festivals more. C. People might spread cultures in different countries. （B） 请阅

26、读下面短文请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. Thats more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we havent yet considered the hours they s

27、pend using the Internet and reading newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious problem: todays teenagers lack media literacy （媒体素养） . In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that

28、 more than 80 percent of them couldnt tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news. Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is import

29、ant. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on（关注）the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a news story. news stations tell you what they feel are the important details （细节） . These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news

30、 director.” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some experts think shoe is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyoneform parents to reportersshould help teenagers learn the skills. As

31、for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. “Its never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. （ B ）49. From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time _. A. using

32、 the Internet than watching TV B. watching TV than studying at school C. studying at school than reading newspapers （ A ）50. The underlined word “lack” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A.缺乏 B.质疑 C.误解 （ B ）51. The example shows that a person who has media literacy _about a news story. A. should have

33、the same opinions as others B. could think about is good and bad sides C. must know about all the important details （ B ）52. Professor Kevin John would agree that _. A. everyone is supposed to help children learn different sills B. children should be taught media literacy as early as possible C. new

34、s directors should report the news children are interested in （ C ）53. The main idea of the passage is _. A. how to develop teenagers media literacy B. where teenagers should be taught media literacy C. why teenagers are supposed to have media literacy （C） 请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容根据短文内容， 从方框内所给的选项中选出能

35、填入空白处的最佳选项从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺使短文意思通顺， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 “The only constant （不变） in life is change. “Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. 54 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information eve

36、ry day. Francis Bacon said. “Knowledge is power.” In fact. there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? 55 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can st

37、op it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 56 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 57 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldnt attend. Small changes ca

38、n help you gradually get used to uncertainty（不确定）. So when bigger things happen. youll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. 58 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it ou

39、t and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. Thats because our brains want to protect us. C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F. Deali

40、ng with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. 54. _D_ 55. _B_ 56. _F_ 57. _E_ 58. _C_ （D） 请阅读下面短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词每空一词 。 A growing number of Chinese stories are being told by foreigners through the In

41、ternet. Recently, a video made by an Australian on Douyin swept the screen, followed by more than 2 million zans and 110, 000 comments（评论）. In the video he said. “Im pleased with the Chinese lifestyle. Its really difficult to live in a country like Australia, especially after you have spent so much

42、time in China. If you dont drive a car in China, you just ride a bike. You can get anywhere easily, and there are subways. But in Australia, if you dont have a car, you can do nothing.” The Australian uncle also complained about （抱怨） the price of Uber, an Australian taxi-hailing software. “My God, o

43、ne kilometer is almost 20 Australian ollas（about 97 yuan RMB）. The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America. He said. “Life is usually controlled by ears in the US. Theres no cheap and god public transportation, so its so difficult to get somewhere.

44、You always have to borrow or rent a car or ask for a ride.” “Compared to the colorful life in Beijing, life seems so boring in America. It seems nothing has changed at home, except for you.” Coming back to America, Cynthia Lopez said at eChinacities. “The number of mass shooting in the US has quickl

45、y increased in recent years. You dont have to worry about your safety in Chinaguns are not allowed by law in China. Because of Americas gun culture, guns will never be illegal in the US.” Many foreigners who have spent so much time in China are happy about the Chinese ifestyle. And they 59 living in

46、 China. They think public traffic in China is very fast and cheap, which can take them anywhere 60 . However, in their hometowns like Australia and America, public traffic is not So convenient, but 61 . They can hardly go anywhere without a car. In their eyes, life in China is 62 while the lifestyle

47、 in their own countries seems so boring. Another good thing in China is that they dont have to worry about their 63 because guns are not allowed by law. In fact, there must be something good both in China and any other foreign country. Its important to understand and learn from each other. 59. _like/love/enjoy/prefer_ 60. _easily/conveniently_ 61. _expensive/ dear_ 62. _colorful_ 63. _safety_ （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 When learning is mentioned, regul