1、 1 Period TwoPeriod Two Listening and Speaking & Reading andListening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingThinkingLanguage Language pointspoints .重点单词 1former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 2prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 3investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究 4attempt vt.& n企图；试图；尝试 5 creatively adv.创造性地； 有创造力地creative adj.创造性的； 有创造力的；
2、 有创意的create v 创 造；创建 6preserve vt.保护；保存；维持 n保护区preservation n保护；维护；保存 7promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promotion n提升；提拔；晋升 8application n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)apply v申请；应用applicant n申请人 9balance n平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡balanced adj.平衡的 10proposal n提议；建议propose v提议；建议；打算 11limit n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的limitation n限制；局
3、限 12contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠contributor n捐献者； 投稿人 13conduct n行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n列车长；售票员；指挥 14donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)donation n捐赠donor n捐赠者 15disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡appear v出现 掌握规律 巧记单词 propose v.提议；建议；打算alproposal n.提议；建议 如：approval 赞成 arrival 到达 disappear v.出现反义词disapp
4、ear v.消失；灭绝；消亡 如：dishonest 不诚实 disorder 无秩序；混乱 disapprove 不赞成 dislike 不 喜欢 .核心短语 1take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2 2give way to 让步；屈服 3keep balance 保持平衡 4lead to 导致 5make a proposal 提出建议 6turn to 向求助 7prevent.from.阻止；不准 8donate.to.向捐赠 9make sure 确保；设法保证 10in the 1950s 在二十世纪五十年代 .经典句式 1if 引导的条件状语从句 Econ
5、omic development is necessary if we want to improve society. 要想改善社会，经济发展是必要的。 2There 引导完全倒装结构；when 引导定语从句 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过 程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 3not o
6、nly.but also.不但而且 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的 可能性。 重点词汇 By studying old photo
7、s of the By studying old photos of the formerformer palacepalace，they have made the new one look exactly they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.like the old one.通过研究以前宫殿的旧照片，他们把新宫殿做的和旧宫殿完全一样。 former former adjadj. .以前的；(两者中)前者的 the former 前者 the former.the latter.前者，后 3 者 (1)Only w
8、hen our theory combines with practice can the formerformer become a reliable knowledge. 只有当理论与实践相结合时，它才能变成可靠的知识。 (2)He introduced the two men to her.The former was an engineer and the latter was a doctor. 他把这两人介绍给她。前者是一位工程师，后者是一名医生。 preserve preserve vtvt. .保护；保存；维持 n n. .保护 区 preserve.from/against.
9、保护 免 受 preservation n.维护；保护；保养 (1)We have taken effective measures to preservepreserve our natural resources. 我们已经采取有效措施来保护我们的自然资源。 (2)They were determined to preserve their leader from/against harm. 他们决心保护领导人不受伤害。 (3)At that time it was difficult to have ones body preserved(preserve) after his or h
10、er death. 在那个时候，一个人死后很难保存自己的身体。 (4)It had been decided that the boat would remain in its tomb for preservation(preserve) 已经决定这艘船将留在古墓中保存。 A group of high school students who are A group of high school students who are taking part intaking part in an international youth camp an international youth ca
11、mp at Mount Tai are creating.at Mount Tai are creating.一群正在泰山参加国际青年营的高中生正在创造 take part intake part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) (1)I took part intook part in an English speech contest.I have a lot of harvest in this contest.我参加了 一次英语演讲比赛。这次比赛让我有了很多的收获。 易混辨析 take part in，join，join in，attend take part in 参加(群众性活
12、动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。 A great number of students took part intook part in May 4 Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体用 join，如果要表示“加入他人的行列一道从事某项活动”，则要用 join sb. in sth. 。 4 He will never forget the day when he joinedjoined the Party.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。 说参加某种活动用 join in，多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如说“
13、与某 人一起做某事”，则用 join sb. in sth. /doing sth. 。 Why didnt you join injoin in the activity last night?你为什么昨晚不参加活动？ Our headmaster will joinjoin us inin the discussion this afternoon.校长今天下午要参加我们的讨论。 attend 是正式用语，及物动词。指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调 的是发生这一动作的本身，而不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。 Hell attendattend an import
14、ant meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要会议。 选词填空 take part in，join，join in，attend (2)All the students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday. (3)I attended almost every lecture and seminar when I was at college. (4)It is three years since he joined the army. (5)Do you know how many of them joined in t
15、he research project? There comes a time when the old must There comes a time when the old must give way togive way to the newthe new，and it is not possible and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.to preserve everything from our past as we move toward
16、s the future.新旧更替的时 代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 give way togive way to 让步；屈服 in the/ones way 挡路 in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上 make ones way to 前往 (1)Be prepared to stop if signalled to do so and give way togive way to emergency vehicles. 随时准备按指示停车并给紧急服务车辆让路。 (2)In a way，Im glad you made that mistake，f
17、or it will serve as a warning to you.在某种 程度上说，你犯那个错误我倒感到高兴，因为它可以为你敲一下警钟。 (3)Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.史密斯太太发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当她试图要做的时候她的孩子们总是 妨碍她。 (4)Though it was raining hard，he made his way to school.尽管雨下得很大，他还是朝学校赶去。
18、 Finding and keeping the right Finding and keeping the right balancebalance between progress and the protection of cultural between progress and the protection of cultural 5 sites can be a big challenge.sites can be a big challenge.在社会进步和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡 可能是一个巨大的挑战。 balance balance n n平衡；均匀 vtvt.
19、 .使平衡 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平 衡 balance.against 权衡，比较 balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的 (1)Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of balancebalance.骑自行车有助于培养孩子的平衡感。 (2)Before making the final decision， youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. 在作出最后决定之前，你最好权衡利弊。 (3)A balanced(ba
20、lance) diet provides nutrition for your body. 均衡的饮食为你的身体提供营养。 But the But the proposalproposal led toled to protests.protests.但这项提议引发了抗 议。 proposal proposal n n提议；建议 make a proposal 提出建议 the proposal to do.做的建议 propose v提议；建议；推荐；计划 propose doing.建议做 propose that sb. /sth. (should) do.建议 (1)The gover
21、nment postponed the new proposalproposal because a lot of people were opposed to it. 政府推迟了这个新的提案，因为很多人反对它。 (2)His proposal to put(put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday. 他的关于延期开会的提议前天被否决了。 (3)He proposed changing(change) the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。 (4)I proposed that we (
22、should) hold(hold) a meeting next week. I made a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.(proposal) 我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。 6 lead tolead to 导致(toto 为介词) lead sb. to do.使某人做 lead sb. to.引导某人到 lead the way 带路 lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人的鼻 子走 (5)Too much work and too little rest often leads toleads
23、to illness. 过度的劳累加上太少的休息常使人得病。 (6)Toms anxiety to succeed led him to work(work) hard.汤姆对成功的渴望使他努力工作。 (7)We can lead her by the nose；she has no will of her own. 我们可以牵着她的鼻子走，因为她没有主见。 (8)根据汉语提示填空 With him leading the way(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which
24、would lead to(导致) serious consequences.His action led us to believe (使 我们相信) that he was our true friend. Water froWater from the dam would m the dam would likelylikely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.relics.来自大坝的水很可能会破坏许多寺庙和文物 l
25、ikely likely advadv. .可能地 adjadj. .可能的 It is likely that. 可 能 be likely to do. 可 能 做 (1)What will likelylikely happen if one has a positive attitude? 如果一个人有积极的态度，可能会发生什么呢？ (2)Studies show that people are more likely to suffer(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for
26、long hours.研究表明人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面就更有 可能出现背部问题。 句型转换 (3)They are likely to be fired by the company because of their fault. It is likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault. 7 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problemAfter listening to the scientists who h
27、ad studied the problem，and citizens who lived and citizens who lived near the damnear the dam，the government the government turned toturned to the United Nations for help in 1959.the United Nations for help in 1959.在听 取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，政府于 19591959 年求助于联合国。 turn toturn to 向求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅 一
28、词多义 写出下列句子中 turn to 的汉语意思 (1)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn toturn to whenever I need help. 求助于 (2)It is time he turnedturned his mind toto more serious problems.转向 (3)Open your books，turn toturn to page 21，read Part B carefully，then finish it with the correc
29、t words from the box.翻到 (4)Dont always turn toturn to the dictionary when you come to a new word.查阅 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走 turn over 移交；打翻 (5)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 上个周末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
30、 (6)The local police turned him over to the FBI under pressure. 迫于压力当地警方将他移交给了联邦调查局。 A committee was established to A committee was established to limitlimit damage to the Egyptian buildings and damage to the Egyptian buildings and preventprevent the loss of cultural relics.the loss of cultural reli
31、cs.一个委员会成立了，用来限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物 丢失。 limit limit n n限度；限制 v v限制；限定 set a limit on 限制 beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to.对是有限的/无 8 限的。 limit.to.把限定在范围内 limited adj.有限的 (1)Within the limitlimit of legal rights，persons are free to do what they like. 在法权范围内，人可以自由地做他们喜欢做的事。 (2)Life is limited(limi
32、t)，but there is no limit to serving(serve) the people. 人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。 (3)We must set a limit on the expense of the trip. 我们必须对此次旅游费用设定一个限额。 prevent prevent v v阻止；阻碍；阻挠 prevent sb. from doing.阻止某人 做 stop sb. from doing. 阻 止 某 人 做 keep sb. from doing.阻止某人做 (4)Although the causes of cancer are b
33、eing uncovered，we do not yet have any practical way to preventprevent it.虽然癌症的病因正被逐步揭开，但我们尚未有任何切实可行的办法来预防它。 (5)The laws protect everyone here from being attacked(attack) 法律保护这里的每个人不受攻击。 句型转换 (6)She prevented the boy climbing the tree yesterday. The boy was prevented from climbing the tree yesterday.
34、 注意： 在主动语态中， prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 中的 from 可省去， 意思不变。 但 keep sb. from doing sth. 中的 from 不能省(若省去， 则译成“让某人一直干某事”)。 在被动语态中， 三个短语中的 from 都不能省略。 The group asked for The group asked for contributiocontributionsns from different departments and raised funds within from different departments and
35、 raised funds within the international community.the international community.该组织要求各个部门捐款，并在国际社会内部筹集资金。 contribution contribution n n捐献；贡献；捐赠 make a contribution/contributions to 对做出贡献；捐 9 款 contribute v捐献；贡献；投稿；导致 contribute.to.把贡献给 contribute to 有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到；捐款；投 稿 (1)He has made an important co
36、ntributioncontribution to the companys success. 他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。 (2)The government should honor the engineer for the contribution(contribute) he has made to the citys development.政府应该尊重这位工程师对城市发展所做的贡献。 (3)We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem. 我们希望你的建议有助于解决这个问题。 (4)Th
37、e volunteers contribute their own time to the project so they deserve to be praised.志愿 者为工程奉献出自己的时间，因此他们值得表扬。 Experts investigated the issueExperts investigated the issue，conductedconducted severaseveral testsl tests，and then made a proposal and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be sa
38、ved.for how the buildings could be saved.专家们对这个问题进行了调查，组织了几次试验， 然后就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。 conduct conduct v v组织；安排；带领 n n行为；举止；管理方法 conduct sb. to sp.带领某人去某地 conduct oneself 举止，表现 conduct an experiment 做实验 conductor n指挥；列车长；售票员；导体 (1)We ask you to conductconduct an investigation into the matter and reply to
39、 us.我们要求你们对此事 进行调查并对我们作出答复。 (2)He conducted himself in a most gracious manner at the party. 他在晚会上表现得极为温文尔雅。 (3)“Move along，please，” said the bus conductor(conduct) “请往里走走，”公共汽车售票员说。 Fifty countries Fifty countries donateddonated nearly $80 million to the nearly $80 million to the 10 project.project.
40、 5050 个国家向该项目捐赠了近 8 0008 000 万美元。 donate donate v v捐赠；赠送；献(血) donate sth. to.把某物捐献给 donation n捐款；捐赠(物) make/give/present a donation to 向 捐赠 donor n捐赠者；献血者 (1)He made an appeal to other leaders to donatedonate to the cause. 他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。 (2)All donated(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other inf
41、ections.所有捐献的血液都要进行艾 滋病毒和其他感染的检测。 (3)Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor(donate) and transplanted it to the patient. 医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏移植到了病人身上。 一句多译 (4)她捐了五千美元给儿童医院。 She donated $5,000 to the Childrens Hospital.(donate) She made/gave/presented a donation of $5,000 to the Childrens Hospi
42、tal.(donation) Why did the Egyptian government want to Why did the Egyptian government want to attemptattempt the building of the damthe building of the dam？埃及政 府为什么要尝试修建大坝？ attempt attempt v v& & n n企图；试图；尝试 attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试(试图) 做 make an attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试 做 at the first attemp
43、t 第一次尝试 attempted adj.未遂的 (1)He attemptedattempted to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他试图越狱，但没有找到人帮忙。 11 (2)I attempted getting/to get(get) in touch with her，but in vain. 我试图与她取得联系，但是毫无结果。 (3)A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted(attempt) murder last
44、night.一位与昨 晚谋杀未遂事件相关的男子正在被审讯。 句型转换 (4)They attempted to climb that hill. They made an attempt to climb/at climbing that hill. Do you think it was Do you think it was worthwhileworthwhile？ 你觉得值得吗？ worthwhile worthwhile adjadj. .值得做的；值得花时间的 It is worthwhile to do/doing.值得 做 be worth doing.值得做 be worth
45、n.值得；值 (1)I think teaching is a worthwhileworthwhile job. 我认为教学是一项很有意义的工作。 一句多译 (2)这家工厂值得参观。 The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth) Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile) 经典句式 There comes a timeThere comes a time when the old must give way to the newwhen the old must give w
46、ay to the new，and and it is not possible it is not possible to preserveto preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时 代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time.可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即 here，there 等置于句首且主语是名 词时要把谓语动词提到
47、主语前边， 也可看成是 there be 句型的变体， 即用其他动词如： come， stand，lie，live，appear 等代替 be 动词。 (1)What is the weather like this summer here? There fallsThere falls very little rain. 12 这儿今年夏天的天气怎样？ 雨量很小。 (2)There stands a tree at the top of the hill. 山顶上有棵树。 (3)Suddenly there entered a strange man and we were frighten
48、ed. 突然有一个陌生人进来了，我们感到很害怕。 (4)There happened to be a man walking by and we turned to him for help. 碰巧有个人在此经过我们便向他求助了。 注意：在 there be 句型中，be 的单复数采取就近原则，与最近的主语取得一致。 There isis a book，two pencil boxes and a bag on the desk. 桌子上有一本书，两个铅笔盒和一个书包。 句中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式 to preserve.。在英语中常用 it 作形式主 语，代替作主语的不定式短语、动名词短语或主语从句。 (5)It is necessaryIt is necessary for the young to masterto master two foreign languages.年轻人掌握两门外语是必要的。 (6)The doctor thought it would be good f
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