1、9A Unit 1 Know yourself 一、重点短语 1. eat it/them up 把它/它们吃光 2. keep all her things in good order 使她的所有的东西保持井然有序 3. show off 炫耀 4. be patient enough to repeat grammar rulers for us 足够有耐心为我们重复语法规则 5. come up with new ideas 想出新点子 6. neither- nor- 既不也不 7. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家 8. win high praise from the
2、art community 赢得来自艺术界的高度赞扬 9. the general manager of the company 公司的总经理 10. pay attention to sth/ doing sth. 注意某事/做某事 11. work to high standards 按高标准工作 12. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏科方面的先驱 13. be impatient with patients 对病人没有耐心的 14. think twice (about sth) 三思而行 15. do the dishes 洗碗 16. in the Chin
3、ese lunar calendar 在中国农历里 17. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现 18. make his lessons interesting and lively 使他的课生动有趣 19. in all 总计，总共 20. divide.into. 把分成 21. Thats not the case. 情况并非如此 22. make a speech 做演讲 23. be absent from school 缺课 24. agree with sb. 同意某人观点 25. It says 上面写着(it 指代 newspaper/maga
4、zine/poster 等) 26. Its said/reported/believed that 据说/据报道/人们相信 27. be curious about everything 对一切都感到好奇 28. all day long/ the whole day 整天（2 种） 29. work with numbers day after day 日复一日和数字打交道 30. impress the whole country with his creative work 以他创作性的作品让整个国家印象深刻 31.be easy to work with 容易共事 32. be wi
5、lling to work extra hours 乐意加班 33. do operations on sb.= operate on sb. 给某人做手术 34. devote most of her time to her work 把她大部分的时间都致力于她的工作 35. devote all her life to helping poor children 把她的一生都致力于帮助贫困儿童 36. be suitable for the job/ being an artist 适合这个工作/做一名艺术家 37. be loyal to 对某人忠诚 38. depend on your
6、 date of birth 取决于你的出生日期 39. win several science competitions 赢得好几个科技竞赛 40. forget the things（that）he needs to do 忘记他需要做的事 41. get himself more organized 使他自己更有条理 42. recommend sb. as our monitor 推荐某人为我们的班长 43. the most suitable person to be our monitor 最适合当我们班长的人选 44. like to talk much 喜欢多说 45. his
7、 work shouts 他的作品很有说服力 46. give up her job as an accountant 放弃她作为会计的工作 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 47. read about them for fun 读他们仅为乐趣 48. remain the same throughout your life 在你的一生中保持不变 49. successfully complete a difficult task through hard work 通过辛勤工作成功地完成一项困难的任务 50. pass sth. onto sb. 把某事传给某人 51. b
8、e formed by both nature and the environment 即由自然又受环境影响形成 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我的父母和我都认为我不可能成为一个号的会计。 2. Its terrible for me to work without speaking all day long 对我来说整天工作不说话太可怕了。 3. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind 人
9、生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。 4. Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin 刘浩是连接阳光镇和天津的的高铁的总工程师。 5. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘谬以千里。 6. We cant afford to make any mistakes. 我们负担不起犯错。 7. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also t
10、o patients 粗心不仅对我们自己，而且对病人来说也会是一场灾难。 8. As a doctor, you cant be too careful. 作为一名医生，你再细心也不为过。 9. He is kind but impatient sometimes 他是友好的，但是有时候没有耐心。 10. Some people believe that people born under the same animal sign/star sign may have similar personalities 一些人相信出生于同一生肖/星座的人们可能有相似的个性。 11. Each of t
11、he animals represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years 其中的每一种动物代表一农历年份。 它们按照固定的顺序出现， 并且这一循环 每 12 年往复一次。 12. A year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs 一年被分成 12 个星座一循环。 13. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger/the Horse are brave/ li
12、vely 据说出生在虎年/马年的人是勇敢的/活泼的 14. Its you who shape your life and your future.是你塑造了自己的生活和未来。 15. Neither Davids nor Lisas personality is suitable for being an artist. David 和 Lisa 的个性都不适合当一名艺术家。 16. Hes not afraid of making a speech in front of many people. 他不害怕在许多人面前做一个演讲。 17. They find it difficult to
13、 work with him.( 形式宾语) They find（that） it is difficult to work with him. (形式主语) 他们发现很难和他共事。（2 种） 18. We think he has many strong qualities for this position. 我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。 19. Whats your animal sign? 你属什么？ 20. What it says about me may be true. 它说的关于我的事可能是对的。 三、语法三、语法 注意：在否定句中并列成分通常用在否定句中并列成分
14、通常用 or 连接，而不用连接，而不用 and。 I cannot speak Japanese or French. 并列连词并列连词 so 和从属连词和从属连词 because 不能一起使用。不能一起使用。 The dog is hungry, so we gave it something to eat.( ) Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat.( ) 并列连词并列连词 both.and., not only.but also., either.or.和和 neither.or. 可以连接并列的主语，谓语
15、， 宾语，表语，状语等。 * both.and. 意思是“和两者都；既又” Both London and New York have traffic problems He can both swim and skate Both she and I are good at English. (连接主语时，谓语用复数) * not only.but（also）. 意思是“不但而且; 既又” They speak English not only in class but also at home. Not only you but also Mr. Li has lunch at schoo
16、l.(连接主语时，就近原则) * either.or. 意思是“要么要么； 或者或者；不是就是” When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances Either you or I am going there tomorrow (连接主语时，应遵循就近原则) * neither.nor. 意思是“既不也不”具有否定意义。 It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. (连接主语时，也应遵循就近原则) 9A U2
17、Colours 一、重点短语一、重点短语 1.try (it/them) on 试穿(它) 2.(blue) look good on sb. （蓝色）穿在某人身上好看 (sb.) look good in blue （某人）穿蓝色好看 3.in the sky 在天空中 4.influence our moods 影响我们的心情 5.feel sad/blue/ sleepy/ relaxed/ tired 感觉悲伤/困倦/放松/劳累 6.represent sadness/joy/power 代表悲伤/欢乐/力量 7.the colour of purity/wisdom/nature /
18、heat 纯洁/智慧/自然/热量的颜色 8.be painted blue 被粉刷成蓝色 paint sth. blue 把刷成蓝色 9.bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的身心带来安宁 10.on their wedding day 在他们结婚那天 at ones wedding 在某人的婚礼上 11. a good match 很好的搭配 match sth.(well)= go well with sth 与(很)搭 12.prefer warm colours 更喜欢暖色 13.create a warm and comfortable feeli
19、ng 营造一种温暖舒适的感觉 14.cheer sb. up 使振作起来 cheer for sb. 为喝彩 15.remind sb. of sth. 使.想起. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 16.hope for success 渴望成功 17.carry a white handbag 挎着一个白包 18.be green with envy 妒忌的/眼红的 19.require strength 需要力量 20.in either body or mind 在身心方面 21.be of some/(great) help to sb 对有(一些/很大)帮
20、助 =be (very)helpful to sb. 对有(很大)帮助 be of some use/importance/value to sb. 对某人有些作用/重要/价值 =be useful/important/valuable to sb. 22.make/find/think /feel+ it +adj./n + to do sth. 使得/发现/认为/感觉 23.have(some/great) difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事（有些/很）费劲 24.make a decision/decisions 做决定 make a decision to d
21、o sth. =decide to do sth. 决定做某事 25.help him calm down 帮助他平静下来 26.bring her good luck 给她带来好运 27.a relationship between colours and moods 颜色和心情的关系 28.influence our everyday lives 影响我们的日常生活 29.in many ways 在许多方面 30.light/dark colours 浅/深色 31.make rooms seem larger 使房间显得更大 32.depend on personal taste 取决
22、于个人的品味 33. make herself look more powerful 使她自己看上去更有力量 34.be used for celebrations 被用于庆祝活动 35.write back soon 尽快回信 36.the colour of the rulers 统治者的颜色 37.in ancient China 在中国古代 38.feel a little bit stressed 感到有点压力 39. balance the calm white 平衡平静的白色 40.improve your life 改善你的生活质量 41.get/come back 回来 ge
23、t sth. back 取回 42.practise colour therapy 从事颜色理疗(行业) 43.leave college 大学毕业 e from ancient India 来自古印度 45.feel confident enough 感到足够自信 46.suggest different clothes to different people 给不同人建议不同的衣服 47.think of the sun 想到太阳 48.go to a friends birthday party 去参加一个朋友的生日聚会 49.would rather wear orange =pref
24、er to wear orange. 宁愿穿橙色 would rather do A than( do) B 宁愿做 A 不愿做 B =prefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than do B would rather 后面只跟动词，不跟名词，prefer 后面可跟动词 to do 或 doing，也可跟名词。 50.be dressed in blue 身穿蓝色 51.dress baby boys in blue 给小男孩穿蓝色 52.be influenced by old stories 受古老的故事影响 53.其他单词：wh
25、ether, feeling, certainly, discover, promise, work, trust 二、重点句型二、重点句型 1.But there is nothing wrong with pink. 但是粉红色没什么不好。=But there isnt anything wrong with pink. There is something wrong with.某物有问题 Is there anything wrong with.? 某物有问题吗？ 2.Im not sure if blue looks good on you. 我不确定你穿蓝色是否好看。 3.Do y
26、ou know how many colours there are in a rainbow? 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？ 4.You may wonder whether it is true. 你可能想知道这是否是真的。 5.In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. 实际上，颜色能改变我们的心情，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤，精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。 6.This article explains what colours can do and what char
27、acteristics they represent. 本文阐明了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。 7.Yellow is the colour of wisdom, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. 黄色是太阳的样色，因此它能使你想起温暖，阳光明媚的一天。 8.Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. 一些人渴望成功时更喜欢这种颜色。 9.Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature a
28、nd represents new life. 绿色能给你能量，因为它是自然的颜色并且代表着新生。 10.If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. 如果你需要身心方面的力量， 红色可能会对你有些帮助。 11.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. 穿红色也更容易采取行动。 12.Red may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. 当你犹豫不决
29、的时候，红色可以有助于你做决定。 13.Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. 一些人相信颜色能影响我们的心情。 14.You may wonder if/whether colours influence our moods. 你可能想知道颜色是否影响我们的心情。 15.Daniel often wonders whether he should stay at home instead of going shopping with his classmates. 丹尼尔经常思考他是否应该呆在家里而不是和同学一起购物
30、。 16. Red and white are a good match. 红与白是个不错的搭配。 Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast.黄油面包是我最喜爱的早餐。 17.We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or youll get your money back. 我们保证这种疗法能帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款。 18.Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the orange one? 你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的还
31、是橙色的？ 19.People dressed baby boys in blue in the hope that boys would be protected. 人们给男孩穿蓝色，希望男孩会得到保护。 三、语法三、语法 宾语从句（一）宾语从句（一） 1. 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句常由 that 引导，在口语中常省略。 （1）.当主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可以使用任何时态。 如： She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.（从句是一般现在时） She says (that) she will leave a messa
32、ge on his desk.（从句是一般将来时） She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.（从句是现在完成时） （2）当主句是过去时态，从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态。 如： He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.（从句是一般过去时） He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.（从句是过去将来时） He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time
33、.（从句是过去进行时） （3）当主句是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理（事实）时， 宾语从句的时态则用一 般现在时。 如 The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 9A U3 Teenage Problems 一重点短语一重点短语 1. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 2. drive sb mad 使某人受不了，把某人逼疯 3. close friends
34、亲密的朋友 4. feel loney 感到孤独 live alone 独自居住 5. get low/high marks in exams 在考试中得低/高分 6 .have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择 nothing but 除之外，什么也没有 7. stay up (late) 熬夜 stay awake 保持清醒（作表语、宾语补足语） stay out 待在户外 8. imagine (sb) doing sth 想象、设想做某事 9. be of sbs age 与.同龄的 10. be (well) worth (doing) sth (很
35、)值得做某事 11. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 offer sb some suggestions/ advice= offer some suggestions/advice to sb offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 make an offer of help = offer to help 主动提供帮助 a special offer 特惠 12 .hear from sb. = get/receive a lett
36、er from sb. 13. be crazy about 对.很着迷 14. my love of football 我对足球的热爱 15. the cause of 的原因 16. get into trouble 陷入麻烦 17. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 18. be strict with sb in sth 在.方面对某人要求严格 19. develop our hobbies 培养我们的爱好 20. stay out late 呆在外面很晚 21. achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobb
37、ies 在课业和爱好之间获得平衡 22. valuable advice 宝贵的建议 be valuable to =be of some value to 对有价值 23. make a list of 列一个.清单 24. according to 根据（介词短语） ，据所说 25. My advice is worth taking . 我的建议值得采纳 take /follow ones advice 接受/采纳某人的建议 26. go over 复习回顾 27. forget about sth. 忘记有关的事 28. look forward to( doing )sth. 期待（
38、做）某事 29. need silence /keep silent 需要安静/ 保持安静 30. solve the problem 解决问题 31. ask for help 寻求帮助 32. youth worker 青少年工作者 33. thank you for your reply (n.) 感谢你的回复 34. reply to my letter (v.) = answer my letter 回复我的信 answer the door / the telephone 应门接电话 35.make progress( in) sth/ doing sth （在方面）取得进步 36
39、.call her a bookworm 叫她书虫 37.as often as possible 尽可能经常地 38. read English aloud 大声朗读英语 40. pronounce all the words correctly 准 确 地 发 所 有 单 词 的 音41 .learn correct pronunciation 学习正确的发音(n) 42. Dont mention it 不客气 43. share worries with sb. 与某人分担忧愁 44. pay (no) attention to sb (不)注意某人 45. keep your wor
40、ries to yourself 把焦虑藏在心里 46. be unhappy with 对不满意 47.care too much about your marks 太在意你的分数 48.laugh at 嘲笑 49. 其它四会词：exam ,hardly ,friendship ,work out ,method ,dictionary ,chemistry 二、重二、重点句子点句子 1. The TV is always on at my home. 我家电视总是开着。 e.g: Hurry up. The film has been on for ten minutes. 快点儿,电影
41、已开演十分钟了。 2. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 每天我都有很多作业，我别无选择，只能去做。 e.g. The little girl had no choice but to ask for her mothers help. 这个小女孩没有其他办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。 3. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework. 我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。 We never do
42、ubt that David is honest.我们从不怀疑戴维的诚实。 4. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies. 我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。 5 . What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? 根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？ 6. I need someone to share my worries with. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。 e.g.The mall is a
43、good place to meet friends and have fun. 这个大型购物中心是与朋友相聚和娱乐的好地方。 (to do sth. 作后置定语) 7. Many students of our age have this problem.很多和我们同龄的学生有这样的问题。 e.g.She needs more friends of her own age.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。 8.Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. 也许你应该更好地安排你的时间并早点睡觉。 9. I don
44、t know how I should deal with it.(=what I should do with it ) 我不知道如何去解决它。 10. I can not imagine my life without hobbies. 我无法想像没有业余爱好的生活。 11. Many students of our age have this problem 我们这个年龄的许多学生有这个烦恼 12.I often doubt whether / if it is worth spending so much time on homework (doubt 在肯定句中接 if / whet
45、her 引导的从句) There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself (doubt 在否定句中接 that 引导的从句) 13.It is better for you to go home earlier. 你最好早点回家 = Youd better go home earlier. 三、三、语法语法 1. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.从句的语序一定要用陈述句的语序。 We dont know whose pencil this is. I dont know which coat I should choose. I
46、dont know who is playing the piano next door? Can you guess whom/who my father is talking with? Nobody knows when the train will arrive. I wonder how much sleep we need every day. She wants to know why that little boy is crying. 2. 提建议的方式： Why not/Why dont you _(eat) less and exercise more? What/How about choosing your hobby according to the time you have? Lets write a letter to Mr. Sigmund Friend. Shall we have a meeting about this? Perhaps you can park over there. 9A U4 Growing up 一重点短语一重点短语 1.on ones mind 挂在心上 惦念 2.learn about people in different times
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