1、Unit 4 Cyberspace 高考一轮复习检测卷高考一轮复习检测卷 时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分 选择题部分 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。 A Tim Berners Lee is the man who wrote the software programme that led to the foundation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an im
2、portant part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packaging material. After graduating from Oxford University he
3、went on to the real thing. In the 1980s, scientists were already using a primitive version of email. While working at a laboratory in Switzerland Tim Berners Lee wrote a programme which let him store these messages. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP (服务程序所用的协议) and HTML (超文本链接标示语言) programmes which form the
4、 basis of the World Wide Web. The next year his programmes were placed on to the Internet. Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could. Programmers used his codes to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers and search engines were developed. Between 199
5、1 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100, 000. In 1994 Tim Berners Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web Consortium or W3C.More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented by W3C.Together they make sure that everyone can participate equally on the Web. 1The main id
6、ea of this passage is _ Awhen the Internet appeared Bhow Tim Berners Lee formed W3C Cwhy computers develop so rapidly Dhow the World Wide Web started 2Scientists began to use e?mail _ Ain 1980 Bafter the 1980s Cin the 1980s Din the 1960s 3Which of the following is NOT true? AThe number of web pages
7、rose very rapidly in the 1990s. BTims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1990. CThe World Wide Web will have an effect on social development. DTim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science. B David Braben is a very well?known game developer who runs the UK development s
8、tudio, Frontier Developments, but is just as well?known for being the developer of “Elite” Over his career his studio has brought us the “Rollercoaster Tycoon” series and most recently “Kinectimals”. In the background, however, Braben has been trying to solve another problem: getting programming and
9、 general learning of how computers work back into schools. Braben says that education since we entered the 2 000s has turned towards teaching useful skills such as writing on computer, how to get information, and learning basic computer use skills. And those have supplanted more computer science?lik
10、e skills such as basic programming and understanding the hardware contained in a computer. His solution is not to create his own course, but instead to make a low?cost PC that can be given to kids for free and his courses are built up around their use.A personal computer is important for each studen
11、t to have in class.When we say “low cost”， we mean the cost is so low that even “One Laptop per Child” would be realized.Braben has developed a tiny PC.How much is the cost $25.This is the answer to anyone that says he/she cant afford a computer.The hardware being offered is good, too.The new tiny P
12、C will let the user look through the Internet and give the user a fully functional computer to play with.And it can be carried in your pocket or on a key chain. This tiny cheap PC is going to be given to schools through a new charitable foundation called the Raspberry Pi Foundation.It will help comp
13、uter science studies in schools.Braben says he hopes that they will be given within the next 12 months. 4What David Braben has been trying to do is _ Arunning the UK development studio Bletting children learn science?like skills Ccreating more advanced computers Dcreating more computer games 5What d
14、oes the underlined word “supplanted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? AUsed. BChanged. CDesigned. DReplaced. 6What do we know about the PC David Braben is developing? AIt is small and very cheap. BIts hardware isnt very good. CIt isnt a fully functional one. DIt is cheap and not special. C Often people
15、 use laptops (笔记本电脑) on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwor
16、k anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110?year?old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. Besides, they will be able to use e m
17、ail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast?food restaurant or under the trees anywhere at all!
18、 Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable (可行的). As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. Also, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but a
19、lso libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. 7What does this passage mainly talk about? ALaptops are very popular in universities of America. BMore laptops
20、are being used in universities of America. CPeople like using laptops everywhere, including in universities. DLaptops will be used in Westlake College in Virginia. 8The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _ Ado their schoolwork Bhave access to the Internet Csend e?
21、mails Dconnect them to libraries 9The underlined word “speak” in the second paragraph most probably means “_” Atalk with speakers Btalk with ones mouth Ccommunicate Duse the computer language 10Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College? AIt is an old college in America. B1，500 students h
22、ave laptops. CAll students use computers. DStudents there can do everything. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laptop computers give us easy access to our emails, the Internet, or anything else you would use a computer for. 1._ Here are some suggestions on how to
23、 select a laptop or a notebook computer： 2_ You are looking for a laptop that suits your needs well, so if you are frequently traveling or are going to be transporting your laptop to different locations frequently, you must want to get a laptop that is light and not one that is big and bulky. Consid
24、er what kind of computer software programs you will be using on your laptop or notebook computer. This will help you determine what kind of operating system would be best for you. Options include getting the Windows operating system on your laptop or getting a Mac notebook. 3_ If you are performing
25、more simple applications such as surfing the Internet and creating Word documents, you dont need a computer with the most processing power. These lower processing power computers are often referred to as netbooks. Consider how you will be connecting to the Internet. If youll be using an Ethernet cab
26、le to connect to a home network, you will want a notebook with a wired Ethernet port. 4._ Consider the battery life. If you will be moving around frequently and need to use your computer in places where you cant plug it in, be sure to get a laptop with a longer battery life. Consider the security fe
27、atures. Some notebooks come with additional security features. 5._ If you will be multiple tasking and using multiple computer programs at the same time, be sure to get a notebook with more RAMs and a faster processor than normal. AIf you plan on connecting to the Internet from multiple places such
28、as cafes or libraries, choose a computer that is WiFi compatible. BConsider how you plan on using the laptop. CLaptops have many different sizes and features so you have to focus on what is important to you as a user. DConsider the size of the notebook computer. E It is likely that other notebook an
29、d laptop users will have opinions about available products, so try to take them to heart when weighing your options. FConsider upgrades and limitations. GIts possible to require an extra password to gain access to the operating system. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共共三三节，满分节，满分 55 分分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分
30、，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend？Now you _1_ do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks have become a _2_ for many people to shop without _3_ having to leave their hom
31、es. Some shoppers are _4_ of department stores and supermarkets _5_ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes _6_ of finding anything they want to buy.Theyd rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and _7_ a friendly announcer describe a product _8_ a model shows it.And they can _9_
32、around the clock, buying something _10_ by making a phone call. Department stores and even mail?under companies are _11_ to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy _12_ their own TV channels (频道) to encourage TV shopping in the future._13_ can ask questions about produc
33、ts and place _14_， all through their TV sets. Will shopping by television _15_ take the place of shopping in stores？Some industry managers think so._16_ many people find shopping at a _17_ store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers, it is still important to _18_ or try on dresses they want to buy
34、.Thats _19_ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will _20_ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it. 1A.must Bshould Cshall Dcan 2A.programme Bway Creason Dpurpose 3A.ever Bnever Cstill Donce 4A.proud Bfond Ctired Dcareful 5A.fighting Bstriking Ctreating Dsto
35、pping 6A.sense Bdoubt Chope Dfeeling 7A.see Bwatch Clet Dnotice 8A.until Bsince Cif Dwhile 9A.shop Bwait Cturn Ddeliver 10A.suitably Bcheaply Csimply Dhardly 11A.nervous Blucky Cequal Deager 12A.putting up Bmaking up Csetting up Dlooking up 13A.Guests BAssistants CManagers DCustomers 14A.orders Bgoo
36、ds Cbooks Danswers 15A.lastly Bfinally Cespecially Dfortunately 16A.Then BYet CHowever DTherefore 17A.general Bpopular Creal Dtrue 18A.design Bmake Cwear Dtouch 19A.how Bwhy Cwhat Dwhen 20A.exist Bpractise Cfollow Dappear 非选择题部分 第二节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词
37、的正确形式。 The last three decades have seen that the Internet is growing 1. (rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers 2. are connected to the Internet 3. (be) around 50 million. Some experts，worrying about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic 4. the future. For example, in the future, the co
38、mputers of banks and governments may be attacked by 5. (terror). 6. , many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace.7. their opinion, the Internet can bring them great 8. (convenient), such as buying books, 9. (book) tickets and shopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get en
39、tertainment from the Net，television and mail service may disappear. With computers widely 10. (use), some experts see our future in virtual reality. 第三节 短文改错（共 10 处错误，每处错误 1 分，满分 10 分） Dear Abby， How are you? Ive got a wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a scholarship at a university in A
40、ustralia for my further education. One hundred student took the exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afr
41、aid that when I will feel lonely. We cant imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then Ill able to continue living with them. How can I make them receive the fact that I have grown up? Best wishes. Yours， Jane 第四部分第四部分 写作写作(满分满分 25 分分) 任务一：任务一：请根据提示，运用请根
42、据提示，运用 UNIT 4 所学知识完成下面的小作文。所学知识完成下面的小作文。 1随着科学技术的快速发展，计算机应用于如此多的领域，以至于 我们不能没有它。(technology，apply，so.that.) 2结果是人们依靠计算机来解决各种问题，比如，探索月球。(as a result，calculate on，solve，explore) 3即使如此，人们普遍认为在将来计算机不能替代人类。(anyhow， universally) 任务二：任务二：用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 参考答案： 【阅读理解】 1-3DCB 4-6BDA 7-10
43、DACA 【七选五】 1-5CDBAG 【完形填空】 1-5DBACA 6-10CBDAC 11-15DCDAB 16-20BCDBA 【语法填空】 1. rapidly 2. which 3. is 4. about 5. terrorists 6. However 7. In 8. convenience 9. booking 10. used 【短文改错】 第二句：去掉 a 第三句：hadhave 第四句：studentstudents 第五句：ThereforeHowever 第六句：strongstrongly 第七句：tooso；去掉 when 第八句：WeThey 第十句：Ill
44、 后加 be 第十一句：receiveaccept 【写作】 As science and technology develop quickly, computers can be applied to such a number of fields that we cant go without it. As a result, people can solve all kinds of problems by calculating on computers，for example，exploring the moon. Anyhow，what is universally believed is that computers cant take the place of human beings in the future.
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