1、 单项选择单项选择专题专题 江苏省南京市联合体2020年中考二模英语试题 一、单项选择 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1.Look at the picture The mother duck is _ the baby ducks across the road. A. carrying B. leading C. following D. pushing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:看这幅画。鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。 考查动词辨析。carrying 运送,携带,提,搬,扛;leading领路,引领;foll
2、owing 跟随,跟着; pushing推,促使。根据图片内容可知“鸭妈妈正领着小鸭子过马路。”故选 B。 2.Some new kind of morning exercises like dancing are becoming popular. Thats true. _ can help keep fit and have fun at the same time. A. It B. They C. We D. You 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:一些新的晨练如跳舞正在流行。这是真的。他们可以帮助保持健康, 同时享受乐趣。 考查人称代词。It 它;They 他们、她们、它们;W
3、e 我们;You 你,你们。根据句意可知,此 空格的单词,应指代上面提到的“一些新的晨练活动”,所以用 They,故选 B。 3._ April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A. At B. In C. For D. On 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:在 4 月 22日,世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝地球日。 考查时间介词,At后跟具体时间点;In后接年、月、季节;For 后接一段时间;On 接具体的某 一天。观察句子,这里是表示“在 4月 22日这一天”应该用 on,故选 D
4、。 4.Make a note of the questions you want to ask. _. You may forget some of them in a short time. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Anyway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:把你想问的问题记下来。否则,你可能会在短时间内忘记其中的一些。 考查副词。 However 但是; Moreover而且; Otherwise否则; Anyway无论如何; 根据“You may forget some of them in a short time.”可知你
5、可能会在短时间内忘记其中的一些, 可推测出此处是“否则”, 其他选项不符合题意,故选 C。 5.I love the weekends because I _ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我喜欢周末,因为我星期六和星期天没必要早起。 考查情态动词。neednt 没必要;mustnt禁止;cant不能;shouldnt不应该。根据“get up early on Saturdays and Sundays”可知星期六和星期天没必要早
6、起,用 neednt。故选 A。 6.Read this sentence She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage. Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word enormous? A. Clean B. Bright. C. Huge D. Tiny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大的空空的舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线的单 词“enormous”有相同的含义? 考查形容词。 clean干净的; bright明亮的; h
7、uge巨大的; tiny小的。 enormous 此处表示“巨大的”, 与 huge 意思相近。故选 C。 7.The school hall _ next week to celebrate this years Science set off 动身, 出发;push in.插队。 根据“Just move on”可知此处表示“不要放弃”,用动词短语 give up。故选 A。 9.Rosa, can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party ? OK. But a dress might be _. A. good B. worse C.
8、bad D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:“-罗莎,我能穿牛仔裤和 T 恤去参加晚会吗?-好的.。但是 一条裙子可能更好” A. good 好的;B. worse 更坏的;C. bad坏的;D. better 更好,根据“but”表转 折,better更好,符合句意,故选 D 10.Do you know when Grandma is going to visit us, Alice? Its next week. She _ me on the phone. And well take her to the national park A. told
9、 B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:爱丽丝,你知道奶奶什么时候来看我们吗?是下个星期。她在电话里 告诉我的。我们会带她去国家公园。 考查动词时态,told 过去式;is told 一般现在时的被动语态;will tell一般将来时;was going to tell 过去将来时。结合句意可知,这里回答了在下个星期,那么应该是已经告诉了,动作发生在过 去,应该用一般过去时,这里主语 she与 tell 之间应是主动关系,故选 A。 11._ it is often cold in the mountain
10、s, youd better wear warm clothes to go outside. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:因为山区经常很冷,你最好穿暖和的衣服外出。 考查从属连词,Though 尽管;Unless除非;As 当.;以的方式,因为;Until直到. 时。观察句子前后逻辑,应该是因为山区经常很冷,你最好穿暖和的衣服外出。因果关系,故 选 C。 12.Which sentence should be put at the first of the paragraph on the right? _ Wat
11、er and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories. A. Our environment is changing for the worse. B. People depend on natural resources to live. C. People have many ways to protect the environment.
12、D. Some natural resources will run out if we use them carelessly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:哪句应该放在右边第一段的第一句? 考查陈述句。Our environment is changing for the worse. 我们的环境正在恶化。People depend on natural resources to live. 人们依靠自然资源生存。People have many ways to protect the environment. 人们有很多方法来保护环境。Some natural resources
13、 will run out if we use them carelessly.如果我们 肆无忌惮的使用自然资源,一些自然资源会耗尽的;根据句意理解 Water and soil help provide us with necessary food and drinks. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have wider use for factories. 水和土壤帮助我们提供必要的食物和饮料。 煤、 石油和天然气不仅对家庭有用, 对工厂也有更广泛的用途。可知这里说的是生活中使用的一些自然资
14、源的举例,所以四个选项 中 B 选项比较合适,故选 B。 13.Kevin, shall we visit Nanjing Imperial Examination Museum use for factories tomorrow? Good idea! But Im not sure _ it will open. Its Sunday tomorrow. A. what B. whether C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:凯文,我们明天去参观南京科举博物馆好吗?好主意!但我不确定它 是否能开放。明天是星期天。 考查宾语从句的引导词。 what 意思是“
15、什么”; whether意思是是否; when意思是什么时间 ;why意思是为什么。根据空前Im not sure以及空后it will open推测,不确定星期天博物 馆是否开放。所以要用 whether,故选 B。 14.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A. People feel cold in winter. B. Summer is my favourite season. C. Leaves turn brown in autumn.
16、D. Children like flying kites in spring. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:下列哪一个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同? 考查基本句型。People feel cold in winter.冬天人们感到寒冷。Summer is my favourite season.夏天 是我最喜欢的季节。Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变成褐色。Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。根据句意理解可知,A/ B/ C三个选项中句子都是主系表的结 构,而 D 选项是主谓宾的结构,
17、所以 D 选项与其他选项不同,故选 D。 15.Andys birthday is coming up, and Im planning a surprise party for him. _ Ill bring a cake. A. Im sill not sure B. Sounds like fun C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:安迪的生日快到了,我正在为他准备一个惊喜派对。听起来很有趣。 我会带蛋糕来。 考查情景交际。 Im sill not sure 我不太确定; Sounds like fun听起来很有趣
18、; Just a minute 等一下; You are welcome 不客气;根据句意理解以及后句 Ill bring a cake.可知,这里是赞同上面说的内 容,所以 B选项回答比较合适,故选 B。 江苏省南京市玄武区2020年中考二模英语试题 1. The public sign on the right tells that we should _. A. wait patiently before crossing the road B. remember to update our Wechat on time C. not focus on mobile phones whi
19、le walking D. guard against mobile phone theft while walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意:右边的公共标识告诉我们应该在走路的时候不要专注于看手机。 考查常识。wait patiently before crossing the road 过马路之前耐心等待;remember to update our Wechat on time 记得按时更新微信;not focus on mobile phones while walking 走路时不要专注于手 机;guard against mobile phone theft whil
20、e walking 走路时谨防有人偷手机。根据图中人看手机的 动作以及“pay attention while walking”可知标识警告大家走路看手机的问题。更新 C。 2. You look absent-minded. _you _someone? Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We havent seen each other for a long time. A. Do; expect B. Are; expecting C. Were; expecting D. Did; expect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:你看起来心不
21、在焉。你在等别人吗?是的。我的一个老朋友要来了。 我们很久没见面了。 考查句子的时态。A 是一般现在时;B 是现在进行时;C是过去进行时;D 是一般过去时。根据 上文“You look absent-minded.”可知是询问现在做的事情,此句时态是现在进行时。根据“An old friend of mine is coming.”可知此人正在等某人。故选 B。 3. Its reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98. The whole country felt sad about t
22、hat. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far _ his wealth. A. beside B. over C. beyond D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:据报道何鸿燊于 5 月 26 日去世,享年 98 岁。整个国家为此感到难过。 作为一个成功的商人,他对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富。 考查介词辨析。beside 在旁边,over 从一边到另一边,beyond 超出,above 以上。根据句意可知 他
23、对社会的贡献和对祖国的热爱远远超过了他的财富,go far beyond 意为“远远超越”,故选 C。 4. Heres a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your dad? Its _, mom. Happy Mothers Day! A. you B. her C. hers D. yours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们桌上有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给我爸爸的?这是给你的,妈 妈,祝你母亲节快乐! 考查名词性物主代词。 you你, 代词主格; her她, 宾格; hers她的; yours 你的,名词性物主代词。 空处
24、后面没有单词,此处用名词性物主代词做表语,此处表示“你的巧克力”用 yours。故选 D。 5. Mom, I want to try out for the school basketball team but my friends think Im too short for it. What should I do? Dear, just do what you love. Dont give up and success will _ come. A. hardly B. naturally C. completely D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:妈妈,我
25、想报名参加学校篮球队的选拔但是我的朋友认为我太矮了,我应 该做什么?亲爱的,做你自己爱做的事,不要放弃,成功自然而然会到来。 考查副词。hardly几乎不;naturally自然而然地;completely完全地;closely紧密地。根据“just do what you love. Dont give up”可知此处表达“成功自然而然会到来”,用副词 naturally。故选 B。 6. Have you heard that our neighborhood is going to carry out garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)? Yes, I cant support
26、 it more. _it may be hard for us to change our long-term habits, its time for us to do something for a better environment. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:你听说我们的小区要进行垃圾分类吗?是的,我再支持不过了。尽管 我们很难改变长期的习惯,但现在是我们为更好的环境做点什么的时候了。 考查从属连词的辨析。Though 尽管;Because 因为; Unless除非; If 如果。结合句意可知,此
27、句是让步状语从句,此空是“尽管”的意思,应填 Though,故选 A。 7. Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others? A. thousand B. through C. though D. theatre 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】题意:哪个带下划线的字母组合发音与其他字母组合发音不同? 考查字母组合发音。thousandaznd ;throughru ;though ;theatre t(r)。我们 可以看出 th字母组合在 A、B 和 D中发音,而在 C 中发 ;故选。 8. The h
28、istorical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it _ on screen on April 7th. A. was put B. is put C. has been put D. will be put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:历史剧平安的小夜曲自 4 月 7 日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受 到了高度赞扬。 考查被动语态。was put 一般过去时被动语态;is put 一般现在时被动语态;has be
29、en put 现在完 成时被动语态;will be put 一般将来时被动语态。put 动词,put on 穿上,上映。从句中主语为 it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为 put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句 中时间状语 April 7th 可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选 A。 9. Many cultural activities will be held in Nanjing Museum on International Museum Day. Great! Could you tell me _? A. how far is it from our school to
30、the museum B. how can I book a ticket to the museum online C. whether I have to wear a mask when visiting the museum D. whether Nanjing Museum was going to be open on that day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:在国际博物馆日那天,南京博物馆将举办许多文化活动。太好了!你 能告诉我参观博物馆时是否要戴口罩吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序,A、B选项为疑问句语序,故排除;根据上句 Many cultural ac
31、tivities will be held 可知,此处时态为一般将来时,D选项为过去将来时,故排除;C 选项为陈述句语序,时态为一般现在时,符合题干。故选 C。 10. Shall we have a break next month? Good idea. What about the beach? We can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming there. What does “break” mean in the sentence? A. stop B. vacation C. chance D. escape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我
32、们下个月可以度假吗?好主意,海滩怎么样?我们可以在那里享受 阳光和游泳。这个句子里的“break”是什么意思? 考查名词辨析。 stop停止; vacation 假期; chance机会; escape逃跑。 根据答句中“We can enjoy the sunshine and go swimming there.”可知,我们可以在沙滩享受阳光和游泳,所以问句是询问下个月 是否可以度假,所以 break与 vacation 的意思相同。故选 B。 11. The way our students thought of _ the classroom clean and tidy proved
33、 to be very useful. A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keeps 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。考查非谓语动 词。分析语境可知,学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用,故此处应用动词不 定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰 the way。故选 A。 12. _ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most? Mr. Zha
34、ng. His classes are always interesting and lively. A. Looking back B. Looking around C. Looking up D. Looking for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?张老师,他的课总是有趣 生动。 考查动词短语。 look back at 回头看; llok around 向四周看; look up 查找; look for 寻找; 根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选 A。 13.
35、People used to think that wearing masks was only necessary for special groups of people such as medical workers, but now they are coming to realize that it can provide _ from virus and sickness. A. preparation B. presentation C. pollution D. protection 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:过去人们认为戴口罩只对医务人员等特殊人群是必要的,但现在他
36、们逐渐意识 到口罩可以提供保护,预防病毒和疾病。 考查名词辨析。preparation 准备,预备;presentation 描述;pollution 污染;protection 保护。根 据“from virus and sickness”可知“口罩可以提供保护”;故选 D。 14. Read the dialogue between Jason and Mary. Jason makes the tone rise at the end of the sentence to show _. Mary: Is the dress beautiful? It cost me over 2 th
37、ousand yuan. Jason: 2 thousand yuan? () A interest B. surprise C. pleasure D. excitement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题意:读下面的杰森和玛丽的对话,杰森在对话的结尾升调是为了显示他的惊讶。 玛丽:这条裙子漂亮么?花了我两千多元。杰森:两千元? 考查语调。interest兴趣;surprise吃惊;pleasure 乐趣;excitement兴奋。根据“It cost me over 2 thousand yuan”裙子花了两千多,此处杰森用升调来讲“2 thousand yuan”是为了对花了这么多钱表
38、 示难以置信,也就是惊讶。故选 B。 15. Good news! High School Entrance Examination will be put off to July 16th and well have more time to prepare for it. _. Itll be quite hot then. A. Every coin has two sides B. Many hands make light work C. A miss is as good as a mile D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】A 【解析】
39、 【详解】句意:好消息。中考推迟到 7 月 16日,我们将有更多的时间准备。任何事物 都有两面性,那时候会很热。 考查谚语。Every coin has two sides 任何事物都有两面性;Many hands make light work 人多好办 事;A miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘, 谬以千里;Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄 辩。根据“well have more time to prepare for it”及“Itll be quite hot then”可知此处讲述中考推迟的 两面性,用 Every
40、coin has two sides。故选 A。 江苏省南京市秦淮区2020年中考二模英语试题 一、单项选择(共一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的分)请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将该项涂黑四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将该项涂黑 1 (1 分)Look at the following picture Emma is_online ( ) LONGMAN English sculphare Welcome to Longman Dictionary of Contem
41、porary English Online Abooking a hotel Bselling an item Clooking up a word Dbuying a sculpture 【分析】请看下面的图片艾玛正在网上查一个词 【解答】 A booking a hotel 预定酒店 B selling an item 卖一个物品 C looking up a word 查一个词 D buying a sculpture 买一个雕塑根据 Welcome to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Online 欢迎来到在线朗文现代英语词典,
42、可知是指艾玛正在网上查一个 词 故选:C 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案 2 (1 分) There is Xray machine in the hall Well, it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them ( ) Aa Ban Cthe D不填 【分析】大厅里有一台 X 光机 嗯,它是用来检查人们是否随身携带危险物品 【解答】a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词the 表示特指这里 泛指一台 X 光机Xray 是以元音音素/e/开头,用 an 修饰 故选:B 【点评】考
43、查不定冠词,不定冠词包括 a 和 an,a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an 修饰以元 音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题 3 (1 分) May 6, Yi Yangqianxi won the Best New Actor Award at Hong Kong Film Awards What exciting news!( ) AIn BAt COn DDuring 【分析】5 月 6 日,易烊千玺获得香港电影奖最佳新人奖 多令人兴奋的消息! 【解答】in 用在年、月的前面;at 用于具体的时刻前面;on 用于具体的某一天或具体某一天 的上午,下午或晚上前面;During 在期间根据 Ma
44、y 65 月 6 日可知,在具体某一天用介 词 on 故选:C 【点评】考查介词分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择符合句意的答 案 4(1 分) Online short video apps like Douyin make easier to do some shopping at home( ) Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 【分析】像抖音这样的在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易 【解答】根据题干,可知考查句型make it+形容词 to do sth 使做某事,it 是形式宾语 故选:A 【点评】熟悉 it 的用法,结合题意,给出答案 5 (1 分) How
45、 is the online concert One World: Together at Home? It cant be I am really touched by it ( ) Abad Bgood Cworse Dbetter 【分析】在线音乐会同一个世界:团结在家怎么样? 再好不过了我真的很感动 【解答】根据 It cant be I am really touched by it,可知是指再好不过了我真的很 感动此处是比较级由 I am really touched by it,可知是指更好 故选:D 【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案 6 (1 分)Fe
46、wer babies are born in China these years This is because todays young people have different ideas about becoming parents ( ) Amainly Bclosely Chardly Dspecially 【分析】 这些年中国出生的婴儿较少, 这主要是因为现在的年轻人对为人父母有不同的看法 【解答】 mainly 主要地; closely 紧密地, 密切地; hardly 几乎不; specially 专门地, 特别地 根 据句意这些年中国出生的婴儿较少,这_是因为现在的年轻人对
47、为人父母有不同的看法 可知,mainly 符合句意 故选:A 【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案 7 (1 分) Do you know a new shopping mall opened in our town yesterday? Yes Why dont we pay a visit we have time?( ) Auntil Bsince Cunless Dthough 【分析】你知道昨天我们镇上新开了一家购物中心吗? 是的既然有时间,我们为什么不去拜访一下呢? 【解答】 until 直到 since 自从、 既然 unless 除非 thoug
48、h 虽然、 不过 根据 Why dont we pay a visit?我们为什么不去拜访一下呢?及 we have time我们有时间可知,应该是既然,用 since 引导原因状语从句 故选:B 【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语 境,选择合适连词用法 8 (1 分)Cao Yuan,a young Chinese scientist, has the world with his papers published in Nature, a worldfamous science magazine ( ) Asupposed Bsurprised Csucceeded Dsuggested 【分析】中国青年科学家曹原发表在世界著名科学杂志自然上的论文让世