1、Dannys School Project,Lesson 9,Learning Aims,教学目标：1.words: describe, build, age, army, important, tool, more. 2.phrases: try ones best, a long tome ago, a little bit, make from. 重难点：1. 学会用英语表达赞扬和鼓励。2. 一般过去时（the past tense）,New Words,describe v. 描写；描述 build v.修建；建造 ago adv. 前；以前 army n.军队；陆军 clay n.
2、黏土 soldier n. 战士；士兵 important adj. 重要的 tool n. 工具；用具 desert n.沙漠；荒漠 more adj.&pron. 更多，较多,Vocabulary,Listening,Listen and answer,Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct pictures to answer the questions.,1,Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct pictures to answer the questions.,1,Check the
3、 answers,Danny: For my project, I will describe some places and things from China. You guess their names. Just try your best. Are you ready? Lets begin!These things are very old. People built them a long time ago. They look like an ancient army. What are they? Jim: Are they the clay soldiers and hor
4、ses from China? Danny: Yes, you are right. They are the Terra Cotta Warriors in Xian. Here are some pictures. Jim: Wow! Cool pictures, Danny.,Danny: The next one is an animal. Its big and tall. Its an important tool on the Silk Road. Greg: Is it a horse? Danny: Sorry! It lives in the desert. Greg: O
5、h, its a camel! Danny: Well done. Look at this picture. Im riding a camel.,Danny: Here is the last one. It is very soft. It comes in many colours. Kim: Many things are soft and colourful. Can you tell us a little bit more, please? Danny: OK. We can make clothes from it. Lily: Is it silk? Danny: Yes,
6、 you guesses it, Lily! Look at me.Im wearing a silk shirt.,army,Match the words with the correct meanings.,2,very very old,to explain something,some time before,a group of soldiers,not hard,ancient,soft,describe,ago,Language points,They look like an ancient army. 他们看起来好像古代的军队。,【解析】 短语look like意为“看起来
7、好像”，后加名词或代词作宾语。,e.g.,Look! That cloud looks like a little rabbit.看！那块云像小兔子。,【拓展】 类似短语look the same表示“看起来相像”。,e.g.,Lily and Lucy look the same. 莉莉和露西看起来相像。,It comes in many colours. 它有许多颜色。,【解析】 句中的in many colours作状语，表示方式，介词in意为“用方式”，后加名词或代词。,e.g.,Can you answer this question in another way? 你能用另一种方法
8、回答这个问题吗？,动词的过去式,动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，一般是在词尾加ed构成。不规则变化的过去式没有特定的规律，需要特别记忆。过去式用于一般过去时态中。,1. 一般情况下，在动词的词尾加ed构成。如： walkwalked, offeroffered, joinjoined 2. 以不发音字母e结尾的，直接加d构成。如： livelived, hatehated, escapeescaped,规则变化的过去式,3. 以重读闭音节结尾，并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，要先双写这一字母再加ed。如： stopstopped, preferpreferred 4. 以“元音字母 +
9、 y”结尾的直接加ed，以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的应先将y改为i再加ed构成。如： playplayed, copycopied, trytried, carrycarried,规则变化的过去式,1. 原形和过去式相同。如： 花费 cost cost 切割 cut cut 打 hit hit 伤害 hurt hurt 2. 过去式字母o改为a。如： 成为 become became 来 come came,不规则变化的过去式,3. 过去式为ought结尾的。如： 带来 bring brought 买 buy bought 战斗 fight fought 想 think thought 4.
10、过去式为aught结尾的。如： 抓住 catch caught 教 teach taught,不规则变化的过去式,5. 过去式将eep改为ept。如： 保持 keep kept 打扫 sweep swept 6. 过去式字母i改为a。如： 下沉 sink sank 游泳 swim swam,不规则变化的过去式,7. 过去式字母ow改为ew。如： 知道 know knew 投掷 throw threw 吸 blow blew 种植 grow grew,不规则变化的过去式,Rewrite these sentences in the simple present tense. Are the ve
11、rbs regular (R) or irregular (IR)? Circle the correct one.,3,1. They looked at the picture.2. Army rode a horse.3. They built a bridge over the river.,They look at the picture.,Army rides a horse.,They build a bridge over the river.,Rewrite these sentences in the simple present tense. Are the verbs
12、regular (R) or irregular (IR)? Circle the correct one.,3,4. We lived in the desert.5. The new TV came in a big box.,We live in the desert.,The new TV come in a big box.,Play Act and Guess. One student tries to describe something and the others try to guess what it is. Take turns guessing and describ
13、ing.,4,Example:,It is an animal. Its big and tall. Its an important tool on the Silk Road. It lives in the desert. What is it?,Exercises!,1. Try to imagine the _ （沙漠） on a very hot day. 2. My brother joined the _ （军队） at the age of eighteen. 3. I have some _ （重要的） things to tell you now. 4. I think
14、this dictionary a useful _ （工具）. Do you think so? 5. Do you have _ （更多的） questions, Li Ming?,I. 根据汉语提示和句意写单词。,desert,army,important,tool,more,1. 她的帽子看上去像只猫。Her hat _ _ a cat. 2. 我妈妈经常用丝绸做衣服。My mother often _ _ _ silk. 3. 詹妮，你准备好旅行了吗？Jenny, are you _ _ the trip?,II. 根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。,looks,like,makes,ready,clothes,from,for,4. 看！她的新衣服有很多颜色。Look! Her new clothes has _ _. 5. 这个故事对我来说有点儿难。This story is _ _ _ difficult for me.,many,colours,a,little,bit,Homework,Practice to describe something.,
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