1、1 上海版牛津英语六年级下册上海版牛津英语六年级下册 6B 重点知识点复习整理重点知识点复习整理 Module 1 City Life Unit 1 Great cities in Asia 【知识点梳理】【知识点梳理】 1.方位词:east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法:a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. (= to the south of) b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B. c. 所属关系,A 包含
2、B, B 属于 A: e.g. B is in the north of A. 2. by + 交通工具 表示“乘交通工具”, 用 how 进行提问 e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground by plane = by air, by ship = by sea 3. How far多远(询问距离的远近,路程的长短) e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? 4. How long多长,多久(询问时间的长短,提问一段时间) e.g. How long does it t
3、ake to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京 要花多长时间? 5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费多少时间 e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我 5 个小时。 6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜
4、欢吃辛辣食物。 7. 词组句型 at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上 Which city? 哪个城市? the capital of 的首都 fromto从到 in the past 在过去 travel to other places 去别的地方 more than = over 超过,多于 visit the Great wall 参观长城 tall buildings 高楼大厦 huge department stores 大型的百货商店 famous hotels 著名的宾馆 quiz cards 测试
5、卡 at these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上 Module 1 City Life Unit 2 At the Airport 【知识点梳理】【知识点梳理】 1. have/has been to 去过,到过 (表示现在已经回来) have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去,到. (表示现在还没有回来) e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park. I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.
6、 Where is Henry? He has gone to Japan. He will come back next week. 2 2. already 已经(多用于肯定句,放于动词前) yet 迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否定句,放于句末) just 刚刚 (用法和位置和 already 相同) e.g. I have already been to Lilys home. Have you been to Lilys home yet? No, I havent been to her home yet. 3. plan to do 计划做 e.g. Tom is planning t
7、o visit Rome this Spring Festival. 汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。 4. leave for 出发去动身去 leave A 离开 A 地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai. leave for B 出发去 B 地 e.g. He will leave for Tokyo. leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. 5. arrive + in 大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方) e.g. arrive in China / Shanghai ar
8、rive + at 小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) e.g. arrive at the airport / school. 【近义】 get to, reach 到达 6. have to do不得不做 (否定 dont have to) e.g. I have to say it again. 我不得不再说一遍。 7. enough space 足够的空间 space“空间” ,不可数名词 enough 修饰名词时前置,修饰形容词副词时后置 e.g. enough money, good enough 8. live / stay for在住/待(时间) for +一段时间, 多与
9、现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间, 并用 how long 提问。 e.g. We have learned English for six years. 我们学习英语已经六年了。 9. have / has got “有、拥有” 否定形式 havent/ hasnt got疑问形式 Have/ Hasgot? 10. too many + 可数名词复数 “太多的” too much + 不可数名词“太多的” 11. plenty of “许多,大量” ,后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数 12. 重要词组句型 this Sunday live in Los Angeles on
10、e and a half hours at eleven thirty in the morning look at this sign over there buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. departure time / arrival time write down ones address What time? Module 1 City Life Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival 【知识点梳理】【知识点梳理】 1. know something about the Dragon Boat Festival 了解一些关于端午节的知识
11、know about 知道/了解关于的事情 2. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策。 be +to do, 不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。 e.g. His plan is to clean the room. 他的任务是打扫房间。 My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是称为一名医生。 3 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物 advice 劝告, 忠告, 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些
12、建议 give advice to sb. 想某人提出建议 take sbs advice 采纳某人的建议 3. listen to 在本文中指 听从, 听信 e.g. She never listens to me. 她从不听我的话。 4. in danger 在危险中 danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 5. would like to do 想要做= want to do like doing 喜欢做 6. -Would you like some? 表示“你想要吗?” ,用于询问对方的意见。 -Yes, please. (肯定回答) / No, thanks
13、. (否定回答) 7. later adv. 后来,以后 late adj. 晚的,迟的 e.g. Ill tell you later. 我以后再告诉你。 He was late for school. 他上学迟到了。 8. a salty rice dumpling with / without meat 一只(没)有肉的咸粽子 with 表示“有” ,without 表示“没有” with 还有“和” 、 “用”等意思 e.g. I write the report with my pen. 我用我的新钢笔写报告。 She lives with her son.她和儿子住在一起。 9.
14、I like salty rice dumplings, but I dont like sweet ones. 我喜欢咸粽子,但我不喜欢甜粽子。 one 用来指代一个人或事物,而 ones 用来指代一些人或事物。 but 但是,表示意思的转折。 10. would rather do 宁愿做 would rather not do 宁愿不做 e.g. He would rather stay at home at weekends. 他宁愿周末呆在家。 11. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 在英语中,用序数词表达农历的第几个月和第
15、几天。 12. 重要词组句型 the story of the festival be born two hundred years ago jump into a river the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year on that day eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him Module 1 City Life Unit 4 Staying Healthy 【知识点梳理】【知识点梳理】 1. like / love / enjoy doing
16、 喜欢做 e.g. Many children like/love/enjoy eating fried food. 许多小孩喜欢吃油炸食品。 2. stay healthy 保持健康 stay 在本课中意为保持,为联系动词,后面只能跟形容词。 e.g. I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天气能持续放晴。 3. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 e.g. health problems 健康问题 4 healthy / unhealthy food (不)健康食品 4. Work and
17、play, we love both. 工作与学习,我们都喜欢。 both pron. 意为“两者(都)” ,在此句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。 e.g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles. 这对双胞胎都喜欢玩拼图。 5. forget doing 忘记做过(已做) forget to do 忘记去做(未做) 【反义】 remember,用法与 forget 相同 e.g. I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。 Dont forget to post the letter. 别忘了去寄信。 6. Whats your
18、 favourite?你最喜欢的是什么?(what 用来询问具体的信息) e.g. What should I do to stay healthy? 要保持健康,我应当做些什么? 7. I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球。 “在操场上”可以用 in / on the playground 表示。 定冠词 the 的用法: a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词 the e.g. play football / basketball / tennis, etc. b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词 the e.g. play the pia
19、no / violin, etc. c. 在 watching television 中,不加定冠词 the 8. Why? 用于询问原因,回答用 (Its) because e.g. Why do I always feel tired, Mum? Its because you watch too much television. 9. have a headache 头痛 身体部位+ache表示疼痛。此处的 have 意为“患病,得病” e.g. have a stomach ache 胃痛 have toothache 牙痛 其他身体不适的表达有: have a cold 感冒 hav
20、e a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. too much 太多+不可数名词 too many 太多+可数名词复数 e.g. Dont drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。 11. too little 太少+不可数名词 too few 太少+可数名词复数 可以用 not.enough (修饰可数或不可数名词)结构改写句子。 e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You dont eat enough
21、 fruit. 12. less 更少+不可数名词 (less 是 little 的比较级) fewer 更少+可数名词 (fewer 是 few 的比较级) more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词 (more 是 many、much 共同的比较级) e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉,少喝软饮料, 多 做运动。 13. enough + 名词 “足够的” 形容词/ 副词 +enough “足够地” e.g. We have enough chairs for everyon
22、e. 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。 They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快。 14. How often? “多久一次” ,用于对时间频率提问。 e.g. How often do you go to see a film? 你多久看一次电影? 5 【比较】how often 与 how many times how often 提问“频率次数+时间范围” how many times 提问“频率次数” e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week. How many times have you been ther
23、e? Twice. 15. once 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上: 数字+times e.g. I see them once every two months. 我每两个月与他们见一次面。 I go to the library three times a month. 我一个月三次去图书馆。 16. practise doing练习做,训练 e.g. She practises dancing every afternoon. 她每天下午练习跳舞。 17. help do the housework 帮忙做家务 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事 = help
24、 sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 e.g. Ben helps me learn English. Ben helps me with my English. 18. exercise n. but 但是; or 或者,否则的话; so 所以; for 因为。 I like eating fruit and vegetables and I always eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,并且我 总是吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 Kitty likes dogs, but she doesnt like cats.凯蒂喜欢狗,但是她不喜欢
25、猫。 Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 赶快,否则的话你将会上学迟到。 He was ill, so he asked for sick leave. 他病了,所以他请病假了。 Tom was fat, for he ate too much unhealthy food. 汤姆胖,因为他吃了太多不健康食品。 Unit 6 Seasonal changes 【基础知识】【基础知识】 1. seasonal changes 季节的季节的变化 a. 7 2. uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服 n. a u
26、niform 一件校服 3. a pair of sleeves 一副袖子 a pair of grey trousers 一条灰裤子 4. a red scarf 一条红领巾 must wear red scarves 必须戴红领巾 5. write a notice to all new students 给全体新生写一个通知通知 n. a notice board 布告栏 notice sb. doing sth. 注意注意 v. 某人正在做某事 6. their uniforms in summer 他们的在夏天的校服 wear summer uniforms 穿夏天的校服 7. in
27、 early October 在十月初 in late April 在四月底 early 和 late 既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。 He gets up early/ late every morning. 他每天早上起床早/晚。 8. wear white shirts/ dresses with the short sleeves 穿短袖的衬衫/连衣裙 9. take some photographs of their school life 拍一些他们的学校生活的照片 10. in the school garden 在学校花园里 in the canteen 在餐厅 11. gro
28、w in the garden 种植在花园里 fly around =everywhere=here and there 四处飞 12. like playing in the playground 喜欢在操场上玩 like studying in the library 喜欢在图书馆里学习 like to do / doing sth. 喜欢做某事 13. be air-conditioned 是有空调的 an air-conditioned room 一个有空调的房间 an air-conditioner 一个空调 14. like having ice cream and soft dr
29、inks after lunch 喜欢在午餐后吃冰淇淋和软饮料 15. make snowman 堆雪人 have hot drinks 喝热饮料 not many students 没有许多学生 the leaves on the trees 树上的树叶 the bird in the tree 树上的鸟 16. help them keep warm 帮助他们保暖 keep sb./sth. + adj. 保持某人或某物处于某种状态 keep warm 保暖 keep the door open / closed 保持门开着/关着 keep our classroom clean 保持我们
30、教室干净 17. must 作为情态动词表示“必须” ,否定式 mustnt 表示“禁止,不允许” ,注意由 must 提问的一般疑问句 肯定回答用 Yes, must ; 否定回答用 No, you neednt. 18. 连词 because 引导原因状语从句。 I like flowers because they are very beautiful.我喜欢花因为他们很美。 Unit 7 Travelling in Garden City 【基础知识】【基础知识】 1. a double-decker bus 一辆双层巴士 2. instead 代替 instead of (doing
31、) sth. 代替,而不是 3. an air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士 4. a public transportation card 一张公共交通卡 5. in the past 在过去,常用一般过去时 I liked swimming in the river in the past. 我过去喜欢在河里游泳。 nowadays 现在,常用一般现在时 I go swimming in the swimming pool nowadays. 我现在在游泳池里游泳。 6. have to buy tickets from a bus conductor 不得不从售票员那儿买
32、票 7. collect money from the passengers 从乘客乘客那儿收取钱 pass v. 路过,通过 past prep.经过 8 8. put it in a bag 把它放在一个包里 9. dont have to buy tickets 不必买票 dont have to do=dont need to do=neednt do 不必做某事 10. put their money in a fare box 把他们的钱放在投币箱里 11. 用于三者或以上:用于三者或以上:most /some / all /none of them 他们中的大多数/一些/全部/全
33、都不是 All of the bus drivers were men. 改否定句如下: None of the bus drivers was a man. 或者 None of the bus drivers were men. 用于两者之间用于两者之间:Both of my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下: Neither of my parents is an engineer. 12. a woman/man doctor 一个女/男医生 three women/men doctors 三个女/男医生 含有man和woman的词组两个都变复数 其他名词修饰
34、名词的词组, 一般最后一个变成复数 如: three classroom buildings 三幢教学楼 13. What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years time= in 10 years? 十年以后在花园城市出行将会是 怎样的?此句中 like 作介词,意为“像” 。 look like 看上去像 like travelling by bus / ferry 喜欢乘公共汽车/渡船出行 这儿 like 作动词,意为“喜欢” 14. most of the people = most people 大多数人 15. fewe
35、r traffic jams 更少的交通堵塞 less traffic 更少的交通 more underground stations 更多的地铁站 16. discuss them with your classmates 和你的同学讨论他们 discuss sth. with sb.=talk about sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事 17. light rail 轻轨 traffic lights 红绿灯 car parks 停车场 go through the tunnel 过隧道 18. a poster of future travelling 一张未来交通出行招贴
36、make a poster 制作一张招贴 a postman 一个邮递员 post office 邮局 19. a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店 20. make a line graph 画一张曲线图 21. The number of hamburgers he sold is 200. 他卖掉的汉堡包的数目的数目是 200 个。 (单数) A number of hamburgers come from KFC. 大量的大量的汉堡包来自肯德基。 (a number of 后跟可数名词复数, 看作复数) 22. take turns to do轮流做 Its my
37、turn to do sth. 该轮到我做某事了。n. 轮流 23. Shanghai has changed a lot. 上海改变了许多。还可以用以下句型表达: Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. There are great changes in Shanghai. 24. travel from Pudong to Puxi 旅行从从浦东到到浦西 25. perhaps 副词,多用于句首,表示“也许,大概,可能” ,同义词 possibly 多位于动词前。 Perhaps the weather will change today.
38、 = The weather will possibly change today. 26. 名词的所有格 (1) 有生命的事物所有格,直接在名词后加s,如 Kittys brothers; childrens stories(儿童故事) ;如 果以 s 结尾的复数则直接加,如 kids toys(儿童的玩具) 。 (2) 无生命的事物所有格,则由 of 构成,如 a map of the world(一张世界的地图), the garden of the house(这所房子的花园) (3) 表示时间、度量、价值、国家、城市等无生命的事物也可以用s,如 ten minutes walk(十分
39、钟 的路程), todays newspaper(今天的报纸) 。 9 Unit 8 Windy weather 【基础知识】【基础知识】 1. the natural world 自然世界 nature n.自然 natural a. 自然的 2. in windy weather 在有风的天气里 on a windy day 在一个有风的日子 wind n. 3. ask Kitty some questions 问凯蒂一些问题 4. different kinds of windy weather 不同种类的有风的天气 5. help her make a display board 帮
40、助她制作一个展版 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6. a gentle wind 一阵微风 a strong wind 大风 a typhoon 台风 7. see people flying kites in the park 看见人们正在公园里放风筝 see people holding their raincoats tightly 看见人们正在紧紧抓住他们的雨衣 see some street cleaners cleaning the street 看见一些街道清洁工在扫大街 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 8. blow gen
41、tly 轻轻地吹 blow slightly 轻柔地吹 blow fiercely 猛烈地吹 blowblewblown move quickly/fast 快速地移动 move slowly 慢慢地移动 go home immediately /at once/right now 立即回家去 pass quickly 快速经过 walk carefully in the street 在大街上小心地走 副词,表示动作特征或性状特征。一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词,主要修饰形容词、动 词、其他副词和句子。 He looks very happy.(修饰形容词) The old lad
42、y is walking slowly now.(修饰动词) Luckily, he got the first prize.(修饰句子) 形容词后面+ly 构成副词: slowslowly slightslightly quickquickly carefulcarefully fiercefiercely immediateimmediately gentlegently luckyluckily happyhappily 9. take flower pots into their flats 把花盆搬到他们的公寓里 10. windsurf on the sea 在海上冲浪 11. f
43、ly their kite happily 高兴地放他们的风筝 12. become stronger 变得更强大 become a typhoon 变成台风 13. blow away their kite=blow their kite away 吹走他们的风筝 14. fall down 倒下 fallfellfallen 15. sink in the sea 在海里下沉 sinksanksunk 16. a slide show about typhoons 一个关于台风的幻灯片 17. think about what may happen when there is a typh
44、oon 思考当有一个台风时什么可能发生 may do 可能做某事 must do 一定做某事 cant do 不可能做某事 表示猜测 18. heavy objects 重物 big waves 大浪 break windows 打破玻璃窗 fall on cars 掉在汽车上 19. blow away flowers pots outside peoples flat 把人们房子外面的花盆吹走 20. sink ships and boats 使船下沉 fishing boats 渔船 21. stay in typhoon shelters 呆在台风庇护所 22. should do s
45、th.应该做某事=had better do sth. should not do sth.不应该做某事=had better not do sth. 23. when 当 的时候 引导时间状语从句,表示一个动作与另一个动作同一时间发生,或一个动 作在另一个动作所延续的范围之内发生。主从句时态要一致。当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时 10 代替将来时。 What can you see when there is a typhoon? 当有台风时,你能看见什么? When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.当明天天气不下雨时
46、,我将出去散步。 Unit 9 Sea water and rain water 【基础知识】【基础知识】 1. a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三 2. a starfish 一个海星 sea animals 海洋动物 3. prepare a quiz for a class competition about the oceans 为班级竞赛准备一个关于海洋的测试 4. almost three quarters of the Earth 几乎四分之三的地球 5. live in the streams 住在小溪里 in the oceans
47、 在海洋里 in the deep sea 在深海里 on their farms 在农场 6. the largest animals on the Earth/in the world 地球上最大的动物 7. one of the most intelligent animals 最聪明的动物之一 one of the most dangerous animals 最危险的动物之一 one of the + 形容词最高级+ 名词的复数,表示“最的之一” 。 8. interesting and beautiful sea animals 有趣的漂亮的海洋动物 9. get food fro
48、m the oceans 从海洋里得到食物 10. the seafood we eat 我们吃的海鲜 11. use nets to catch fish and prawns 用网抓鱼和虾 12. be important to all animals 对所有的动物是重要的 13. keep them clean 保持他们干净 14. stop polluting them 组织污染他们 15. cover v. 覆盖,占地面积 be covered with 被覆盖 16. name two kinds of seafood 命名两种海鲜 17. If there is no rain,
49、 we will have no water to drink.如果没有雨,我们将没有水喝。 if 引导的条件状语从句,当主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,即“主将从现” 。 18. have no water to brush our teeth 没有水刷牙 have no water to cook food 没有水做饭 19. take/have a shower/bath 淋浴/盆浴 20. wash our clothes 洗衣服 wash the dishes 洗碟子 21. need water to water the crops and vegetables 需要水来浇灌浇灌庄稼和蔬菜 wa