2020-2021学年广东省中山市七年级上期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

1、2020-2021 学年广东省中山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷学年广东省中山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、语法选择（本题有一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，举握其大意，然后按照句子结构分）通读下面短文，举握其大意，然后按照句子结构 的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。选项涂黑。 1 （10 分） Everyone has a family name. In China， t

2、he family name （1） the first name， but in English counties the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names？ And（2） do they mean？ English people usually get their family names in（3） ways（方式）. （4） ， some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man

3、lives on or near a hill， （5） family name may be Hill. If a man lives near（6） lake， his family name may be Lake. Peoples name may be Wood， Bush， （7） they live near the wood or bush. Second， some family names （8） from a persons job. If a person is a cook， his family name may be Cook. If a persons name

4、 is Shoemaker， （9） because he lives on making shoes. Third， many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson， you know that he is the son （10） Jack. （1）A. am B. is C. are D. be （2）A. what B. how C.why D. when （3）A. this B. these C. that D. those （4）A. On

5、e B. First C. Zero D. Last （5）A. he B. his C. him D. himself （6）A. a B. an C. the D./ （7）A. and B. but C. because D.so （8）A. coming B. comes C. come D. came （9）A. it B. its C. its D. its （10）A. at B. on C. in D. of 二、完形填空（本大题有二、完形填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，共分，共 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所分）通读下面短文，掌握

6、其大意，然后在每小题所 给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 2 （15 分）Do you play baseball？ Its a popular（1） . People in America（2） it so much. Many children learn to play baseball at （3） . In our school， there are baseball teachers and baseball （4） . There is also a （5） for stu

7、dents and teachers to play baseball. We can （6） many of them come and go there from the afternoon to the evening every day. Tony comes here with his own baseball（7） every afternoon. He is（8） playing baseball. He is（9） to play baseball with his friends. Come on! Lets play! he always （10） . Sir Joey i

8、s a history teacher. He is nearly 60 years old， but he （11） likes doing sports. You can see him play baseball there every day. Playing（12） is a good habit， he says. It helps （13） to be healthy. John loves to come， too. He also likes playing baseball.Im a baseball lover. I （14） some friends here. Its

9、 great. I like to be with them. All these people get fun from playing baseball. How（15） ! （1）A. sport B. habit C. subject D. lesson （2）A. hate B. dislike C. refuse D. love （3）A. school B. home C. park D. street （4）A. shops B. libraries C. lessons D. rules （5）A. place B. town C. station D. village （6

10、）A. get B. see C. watch D. hear （7）A. desk B. bat C. map D. card （8）A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at （9）A. sad B. worried C. unhappy D. excited （10）A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks （11）A. nearly B. hardly C. never D. still （12）A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. baseball （13）A.

11、him B. her C. them D. me （14）A. leave B. take C. make D. put （15）A. bad B. nice C. late D. long 三、阅读理解（本大题有三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 30 分）阅读分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文，两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个从每小题所给的四个 选项中，选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 3 （10 分）There are some interesting events（事件）this tern

12、in Sunshine Middle School. Art Festival Time： From the second week to the third week in March. Place： Art room . All students in Grade7 need to draw a picture and give it to your art teacher. We will choose 30 good pictures to show. To Book Lovers Talk about best writers. Writer of this month： J. K.

13、 Rowling. Time： 11：00 a.m. 12：00 a.m， February 7th. Place： Reading room in the school library.We need 5 students from each class in Grade 8 to come. Dancercise Have fun and do exercise to some relaxing music. Time 4：00p.m.5：00 p.m， every Tuesday and Thursday in May. Place： Music room. Students from

14、Grade 7 are welcomed. Sports Week Go to the playground and have fun. Time： 4：30 p.m. 6：00 p.m. every weekday in April. Place： School playground. Students from Grade 7 to 9 are all welcomed. But you need to find a partner to exercise together with you. You need to bring your own pingpong bats if you

15、want to play this sport. （1）Students can see beautiful pictures in the art show. A. twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty （2）Book lovers can go to the event . A. every weekday in April B. in the third week in March C. every Tuesday in May D. on February 7th （3）Students can go to the if they want to do

16、exercise to music. A. Art room B. Music room C. Reading room D. School playground （4）Students need to if they want to play pingpong. A. bring ping pong balls B. bring some books C. draw a picture D. find a partner （5）Students from Grade 7 can join in events. A. two B. three C. four D. five 4 （10 分）J

17、apanese students are in school for 240 days a year. They even go to school on Saturdays. The school starts in April and ends next March. In Japanese schools， some students wear school uniforms， and others wear everyday clothes. Many students wear yellow hats when they walk to and from school， becaus

18、e yellow hats make it easy for the divers to see them. The hats can stop accidents（事故）. They learn math， reading science and social studies. They also learn to use computers and speak English. The teachers are verystrict with them and students there work very hard. But they still have fun spending t

19、ime with their friends during the lunchtime at school. Japanese students do many activities. They go on field trip（实地考察）. They learn music and art. School clubs are part of their life. They not only study hard， but also do lots of other things， such as cleaning the school and helping others. （1）Stud

20、ents in Japan are in school for about months a year. A.24 B.240 C.16 D.8 （2）Students wear yellow hats because . A. they like yellow B. their teachers ask them to wear C. its easy for the drivers to see them D. they need to keep warm （3）Japanese students do NOT study at school. A. math B. cooking C.

21、science D. reading （4）The underlined word strict in the third paragraph means in Chinese. A.愉快的 B.幽默的 C.严格的 D.冷漠的 （5）The best title for the passage is . A. School Subjects in Japan B. Japanese Teachers C. Students Life in Japan D. Yellow Hats in Japan 配对阅读左栏是配对阅读左栏是 5 个人的购物需求，右栏是个人的购物需求，右栏是 7 则有关商店及

22、商品的广告，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商则有关商店及商品的广告，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商 店及商品，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选店及商品，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。项涂黑。 5 （10 分） （1） Alans schoolbag is old now. He wants to buy a new schoolbag， but he doesnt have much money. （2） Mr. Brown feels tired on his way to the Peoples Park. He needs to drink some water because he has w

23、alked for a long time. （3） Janes friend Davids birthday is coming. Jane wants to buy a birthday gift for him. She is thinking A. We sell drinks and snacks（小吃） near the Peoples Park. We get a set of table and chairs in front of our store so you can have a good rest. B. Do you want to look cool？ Do yo

24、u need new socks？ You can come to Ms. Greens Sock Store. Im sure youll get what you want. C. Our store has many nice and cheap things.You can about a nice basketball. （4） Winter is coming. Peter doesnt have enough socks to keep warm. He needs some long thick socks. （5） The school dancing party is co

25、ming. Anna needs a skirt for dancing. Her favorite color is pink. She wants to buy a pink one. buy pens， pencils， pencilboxes， and schoolbags at very good prices. D. Are you a sports lover？ Theres lots of sports equipment（器材） in our store. We have great baseball bats for only 7， and the basketballs

26、are at the price of 6. E. Welcome to Mr. Cools Sweater Store. For boys， we have sweaters in black for only 10. For girls， we have sweaters in pink for only 15. F. Come and see at Mikes Sports Store near the Peoples Park. We have some good pingpong balls on sale. Come to see for yourself. G. Mr. Brow

27、ns store has all kinds of clothes. You can see skirts， jackets， coats， sweaters in all colors in the store. Come and have a look. 四、短文填空（本大题有四、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单 词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 6

28、 （15 分） Im Bill Miller. I （1） ball games very much. I can （2） soccer， basketball and tennis. Soccer is my （3） sport. I play it （4） my friends on the school playground after school. I （5） soccer games on TV in the evening. Its relaxing （6） fun. But my twin sister Ann thinks soccer is boring. She does

29、nt like （7） . She loves pingpong. She （8） plays it with her classmates after class. She also plays it （9） them on weekends. She really likes to play it ! She is （10） real pingpong lover. 五、读写综合（本大题分为五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共两部分，共 25 分）分）A.回答问题（本题有回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提

30、供的信息，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息， 回答回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定写在答题卡指定的位置。的位置。 7 （10 分）The COVD19 pandemic（新冠疫情）teaches us to take a second look at our health habits.How can we stay healthy？ Here are some tips（提示）. Eat well and sleep well We need a strong body to keep health

31、y. How can we keep a strong body？ Eat more fruit and vegetables. Dont eat too much meat or junk food. Dont forget to drink water. Go to bed before 10： 00 p.m. to get enough sleep. Do some sports every day Its important to do some sports every day， such as running and jumping. It can help us to have

32、fun and keep healthy. Keep learning It is useful for us to keep learning. Sometimes we may hear some wrong news about the COVID 19 pandemic and it makes us feel worried all day. Keep learning something new， so we will think carefully and know whats right and whats wrong. Care about people around us

33、We stay with our family all day long. Its good for us to learn caring about the people around us. Helping our parents to do something at home is a nice way to show our love. （1）What does the COVID19 pandemic teach us？ （2）When should we go to bed according to（根据）the writer？ （3）Why should we keep lear

34、ning something new？ （4）How can we show our love to our parents？ （5）How many tips does the writer give？ B.书面表达（本题书面表达（本题 15 分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 8 （15 分）新冠疫情让我们更加懂得了健康的重要性。假如你是你们学校的健康饮食达人 Jim，你受邀向 其他同学介绍你的饮食习惯，请写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1.介绍你一日三餐的饮食习惯； 2.谈读你对健康饮食的看法。 作文要求： 1

35、.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数 60 左右。 . 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、语法选择（本题有一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，举握其大意，然后按照句子结构分）通读下面短文，举握其大意，然后按照句子结构 的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的 选项涂黑。选项涂黑。 1 （10 分）Everyone has a famil

36、y name. In China， the family name （1） B the first name， but in English counties the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names？ And（2） A do they mean？ English people usually get their family names in（3） B ways（方式）. （4） B ， some family names come from the plac

37、e of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill， （5） B family name may be Hill. If a man lives near （6） A lake， his family name may be Lake. Peoples name may be Wood， Bush， （7） C they live near the wood or bush. Second， some family names（8） C from a persons job. If a person is a cook， his family

38、name may be Cook. If a persons name is Shoemaker， （9） D because he lives on making shoes. Third， many people get their family names from their fathers given name. If you hear the name Jackson， you know that he is the son （10） D Jack. （1）A. am B. is C. are D. be （2）A. what B. how C.why D. when （3）A.

39、this B. these C. that D. those （4）A. One B. First C. Zero D. Last （5）A. he B. his C. him D. himself （6）A. a B. an C. the D./ （7）A. and B. but C. because D.so （8）A. coming B. comes C. come D. came （9）A. it B. its C. its D. its （10）A. at B. on C. in D. of 【分析】本文中主要向读者讲述了英国人的姓氏有很多来源，作者给我们总结了其中的三种，有些人的

40、姓来源于他的出生地，还有些人的姓是来源于他们的工作，另外还有些人是来自他们父亲的姓。 【解答】 （1）B动词辨析根据 the family name 是单数名词，用 is，在中国第一个名字是姓，故答案 是 B （2）A疑问词辨析A 什么，B 怎样，C 为什么，D 何时，根据语境，应该是他们是什么意思？故答 案是 A （3）B代词辨析A 这个，B 这些，C 那个，D 那些，根据下文介绍，应该是英国人的名字通常来自 以下这些方式，故答案是 B （4）B数词辨析A 一，B 第一，C0，D 最后，根据下文 Second，这里应该首先，用 first，故答案是 B （5）B代词辨析A 他，B 他的，C

41、他，D 他自己，根据上句 If a man lives on or near a hill 如果一个人 住在山上或附近，应该是他的姓是 Hill，故答案是 B （6）A冠词辨析A 一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B 一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C 特 指；D 不填；根据语境，应该是住在湖边，泛指，lake 首字线发音是辅音音素，故答案是 A （7）C连词辨析A 和，B 但是，C 因为，D 所以，根据他们会姓 Wood，Brush，因为他们住在树林 或灌木附近，故答案是 C （8）C时态辨析根据 some family names 是复数形式，come from 是固定短语，句意一些姓来自人

42、的 工作，事实，所以时态是一般现在时，动词要用原形，故答案是 C （9）D代词辨析根据句意那是因为它以做鞋为生，表语从句，it 是形式主语，be 动词用 is，故答案 是 D （10）D介词辨析A 在，B 在上，C 在里，D的，根据句意他是 Jack 的儿子，的用 of，故 答案是 D 【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题 意的答案，使短文更通顺 二、完形填空（本大题有二、完形填空（本大题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，共分，共 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所 给的

43、四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 2（15 分） Do you play baseball？ Its a popular （1） A . People in America （2） D it so much. Many children learn to play baseball at （3） A . In our school， there are baseball teachers and baseball （4） C . There is also a（5） A for studen

44、ts and teachers to play baseball. We can （6） B many of them come and go there from the afternoon to the evening every day. Tony comes here with his own baseball（7） B every afternoon. He is（8） C playing baseball. He is（9） D to play baseball with his friends. Come on! Lets play! he always （10） A . Sir

45、 Joey is a history teacher. He is nearly 60 years old， but he（11） D likes doing sports. You can see him play baseball there every day. Playing（12） D is a good habit， he says. It helps （13） D to be healthy. John loves to come， too. He also likes playing baseball.Im a baseball lover. I （14） C some fri

46、ends here. Its great. I like to be with them. All these people get fun from playing baseball. How（15） B ! （1）A. sport B. habit C. subject D. lesson （2）A. hate B. dislike C. refuse D. love （3）A. school B. home C. park D. street （4）A. shops B. libraries C. lessons D. rules （5）A. place B. town C. stati

47、on D. village （6）A. get B. see C. watch D. hear （7）A. desk B. bat C. map D. card （8）A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. bad at （9）A. sad B. worried C. unhappy D. excited （10）A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks （11）A. nearly B. hardly C. never D. still （12）A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D.

48、baseball （13）A. him B. her C. them D. me （14）A. leave B. take C. make D. put （15）A. bad B. nice C. late D. long 【分析】文章介绍了棒球这项运动深得美国人的喜爱。 【解答】 （1）A名词辨析A 运动，B 爱好，C 学科，D 课，根据上句 Do you play baseball？棒球应该 是流行的运动，故答案是 A （2）D动词辨析A 讨厌，B 不喜欢，C 拒绝，D 爱，根据上句棒球是流行的运动，应该是美国喜欢 它，故答案是 D （3）A名词辨析A 学校，B 家，C 公园，D 街道，根据下句 In our school， 可知很多孩子在学校学 习打棒球，故答案是 A （4）C名词辨析A 商店，B 图书馆，C 课，C 规则，根据 there are ba