1、人教版七年级英语下册人教版七年级英语下册 Unit1 黄金易错点精练黄金易错点精练 play chess play 的用法 play+the+乐器类名词单数(drum 用复数) ,表示“演奏”某种乐器 play+球类名词单数,表示“打,踢”某种球类运动 play sports 做运动 play games 玩游戏 1.Bruce likes playing _ soccer, so his father bought him _ soccer ball. A. a;an B. the;a C. /;the D. /;a 2.Lily practices playing _ piano afte
2、r school every day. A. A B. an C. / D. the speak English speak/say/tell/talk speak 说话;发言 speak English/Chinese/. speak fast/slowly/loudly/. say 说 say sth. to sb. say+ that 从句 tell 告诉:讲述 tell (sb.) a story/stories/. tell jokes/the news. tell sb. (not) to do sth. talk 谈话 talk to/with sb. talk about st
3、h. 3.Tom_me that he can _Chinese and English very well. A. speaks;talk B. tells;speak C. says;talk D. talks;speak 4.Jim, can you this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 5. The mother often _(讲)a story to her daughter before sleepin
4、g every night. I want to join the art club. want 的用法 want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 6.My mother wants me_ English but I want _German in college. A. learn; to learn B. learn; learn C. to learning; to learn D. to learn; to learn 7. Our English teacher wants us _ Engli
5、sh stories out of class. A. read B. to reading C. to read D. reads join/join in/take part in 8. After he _the club, he _many different activities(活动). A. joined;took part in B. joined in;took part in C. took part in;joined in D. joined;joined 9.你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗? Would you like to _ the activities of W
6、orld Book Day? Youre very good at telling stories. be good at/for/with 10. Doing exercise is _ our health. A. good at B. good for C. good with D. well in 11.I think washing hands every day is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A.to;to B. with;to C. for;with D. at;with Can you and Tom play chess?
7、 Yes, we can./No, we cant. can 的用法 12.With the help of Air Classroom, students_ keep learning even with schools closed. A. can B. must C. should 13.The little boy _ write many English words though(尽管)he is only 4 years old this year. A. must B. need C. can D. may Please talk to Mr. Zhang after schoo
8、l. talk to/with/about/back to 14. Please dont talk _ your mother like that. I dont like it. A. to B. in C. of D. for 15. Let me talk. _ your study _ you after school, will you? A. about; with B. for; about C. about; for D, with; for Can you sing or dance? 选择疑问句 16.I have two books. Which one do you
9、like better, the first one _the second one? A. But B. and C. or D. with 17.Which color do you like better, green or red? _, because I like our national flag(国旗). A.Yes, I do B. No,I dont C. Green D. Red I can sing and dance, too. too/also too 用于肯定句或疑问句中;通常位于句末,前用逗号隔开。 also 用于肯定句中; 位于句中, be 动词、 助动词、
10、情态动词之后, 实义动词之前。 18.用 also 和 too 填空 I want to see the film, _. We _like that sports star. Alice, can you play the piano, _? 19.My friend Frank sings well, and he is _ good at playing the guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. help 的用法
11、help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃喝(某物) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 20.Can you help me _ English? Yes, I can A.to B. with C. about D. at 21. Mrs. Huang often helps me with my homework at school.(改为同义句) Mrs. Huang often helps me _ _ my homework at scho
12、ol. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. make 的用法 make 意为“制作;制造” make 意为“使;让”;成为 make sb. do sth.(省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补) make sb. +adj.(形容词作宾补) make sb. +n.(名词作宾补) 22.The boss makes the workers _ all day and all night. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 23.为了让我们的国家更加强大,我们必须要努力学习。 _,we
13、must study hard. 参考答案参考答案 1.D 点拨:句意为“布鲁斯喜欢踢足球,所以他父亲给他买了一个足球”。考查冠 词。在英语中,play 后接球类名词时,名词前面不用冠词,play soccer 踢足球; buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”, 第二空表示泛指“一个足球”, 应该用不定冠词 a, 故选 D。 2.D 点拨:“play+the+乐器类名词是固定用法,故选 D。 3.B 点拨:此题用词义 辨析法解答。say 强调说话的内容;speak 常加某种语言; talk to sb.和某人说话;tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。 4.B 点拨: 用词义辨析法。
14、tell 意为“告诉、 讲述”; talk 意为“说话; 谈话”, 与 to, with,about 等介词连用;say 一般着重说话的内容,通常作及物动词;speak +语 言,表示讲某种语言。故选 B。 5.tells 6.D 点拨: 考查 want 的基本用法。 want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事; want to do sth. 想做某事。句意为“妈妈想让我在大学学英语,而我想学德语”。 7.C 点拨:用固定搭配法。句意为“我们英语老师想要我们在课外读英语故事”。 want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”,其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。
15、8.A 点拨:考查 join/join in/take part in 的区别。join 加入,强调加人某一组织并 成为其中的一员;join in 参加某种活动,多用于 join sb. in(doing)sth.的结构; take part in 指参加某种活动, 并在活动中发挥积极作用。 句意为“他加入俱乐部后, 参加了很多不同的活动”。 9.take part in 10.B点拨: 用短语辨析法。 句意为“做锻炼对我们的健康有益。 be good at擅长.; be good for 对.有好处;be good with 善于应对.的。根据句意可知选 B。 11.C 点拨:be good
16、 for 对.益;agree with sb.同意某人。 12.A 点拨: 句意为“在空中教室的帮助下, 即使学校关闭, 学生也可以继续学习”。 考查情态动词。can 可以,表能力;must 必须;should 应该,表建议。根据“With the help of Air Classroom可知 A 选项符合句意,故选 A。 13.C 点拨: 句意为“尽管这个小男孩今年才四岁, 但是他能/会写很多英语单词”。 can 表示一个人的能力。通常翻译成“能够”。故选 C。 14.A 点拨:第一句句意为“请不要像那样和你妈妈说话。talk to sb.和某人说话。 15.A 点拨:此题考查固定短语 t
17、alk about sth. with sb.“就某事与某人交谈,故答 案选 A。 16.C 点拨:句意为“我有两本书,你更喜欢哪一本,第一本还是第二本?”。or 作为连词,连接选择疑问句中并列成分。 17.D 点拨:选择疑问句不能用 yes 或 no 直接回答,再根据答语后半句可推断答 案为 D。 18.tooalso too 19.B 点拨:not 用于否定句中,表示否定;also 用于肯定句中,表示“也;yet 用于否定句中,意为“还”;too“也常用于肯定句的句尾,用逗号隔开。由句意“我 的朋友弗兰克歌唱得好,他也擅长弹吉他。”可知答案为 B。 20.B 点拨: 固定搭配法。 句意为“你能帮助我学习英语吗?是的, 我能”。 help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,故选 B。 21.to do 22.A 点拨:make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。 23.To make our country stronger 点拨: make +名词/代词+形容词 (形容词作宾补) , to make 是动词不定式,放在句首表示目的,翻译成“为了.”。