1、 牛津译林版高一英语上册牛津译林版高一英语上册 M1 Unit 1 1.attend vt. to be present at; go to. e.g attend school/the meeting/a lecture He was so ill that he _. 2.respect n. admiration; felling of honor. (与与 of, for 连用连用) 尊敬尊敬, 敬重方面敬重方面 (pl.)敬意；问候敬意；问候 win /the of sb; show for sb; in some/all/few/respects 在一些/所有/极少方面 send
2、ones respects to sb 问候某人 vt. 尊敬尊敬, 尊重尊重, 不防碍不防碍 sb/sth/oneself 3.earn vt. To receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do . e.g. earn 2000 yuan per month Phrases earn /make a living I earn my living mainly from teaching. earn sb praise/respect Her hard work earned her praise as a go
3、od student. 4. achieve Vt. to finish successfully; to gain as the result of action. ones aim/success e.g. He through his hard work. achievements；C成就成就, 功绩功绩 make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就 e.g. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 5.grade n. 成
4、绩；分数成绩；分数 get/receive /achieve good s in her exams 6.average adj. 平均的 e.g. The average age of the students is 16 in our class . Rainfall is about average for the time of year . n. 平均数 e.g.The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. These marks are well above / below average . On (the ) average 7.prepare v make
5、something ready prepare for/preparefor be prepared for preparation: n. 准备准备, 预备预备 make preparations for e.g. Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost complete. 8. but can drop some subjects if they dont like them.
6、drop v. 1) 放弃；断绝放弃；断绝 （往来） ；滴下（往来） ；滴下, 落下落下 n. 滴；点滴；点 如：drop sb. a line 写封短信 drop in on sb. 造访某人 drop in at some place 造访某 地 e.g. He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像与大多数的朋友不再来往了。 He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。 A drop of ink may make a million think. 一滴墨
7、水写成的文字可让千万人思索 Dont forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空时写封信给我! Sorry, we are latewe drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思我们迟到了，我们中途去了一趟酒吧。 练习： 1The headmaster asked me to _ him at his office. 校长让我去他办公室。 2. _ when you have time. 有空时写封信给我。 3. I want to _ out of math class, which is too hard for
8、me. 我不想上数学课，它对我来说太难了 答案：drop in on drop me a line drop 9.experience vt. 经历了经历了 During the war time , my grandfather experienced a hard time . Adj. ed 经验丰富的经验丰富的 an experienced teacher 10.introduce vt.介绍介绍 sth to sb; oneself ; be d to sb 11.donate vt 捐献；赠与捐献；赠与 money to sb/blood 12.regret to do sth/d
9、oing sth 13.inform vt. 通知通知 sb. of sth; sb that/wh-; keep sb well informed of 13.run vt. To manage; to be in charge of A state-run /badly-run/well-run company 14.approve vt. 赞同，赞成赞同，赞成 a plan; vi. of her marriage (agree with) 15. be satisfied with=be pleased with=be happy with 对很满意；对很满意； 喜欢喜欢 16the
10、way to do sth. The way of doing sth.做某事的方法做某事的方法/方式方式/手段手段 e.g. I hate the way of working. That is not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.(剪刀) 17. used 习惯于；be used to doing sth; be used to sth e.g. I am used to getting up early. We are used to the noise from the traffic now. used to do sth.过去惯
11、常做某事，现在则不了 e.g. I used to smoke, but I gave up two years ago. be used to do sth.被用来做某事 练习练习 一、翻译 1.一种令人愉快和兴奋的经历 2.对-很高兴 3.出席会议 4.坐在一位女生旁边 5. 赢得某人的尊敬的最好方法 6.获取好成绩 7.听起来像- 8.通常大小；正常规模 9. 很难做某事 10.免费发电子邮件回家 11.放弃某些科目 12.在学校操场玩 13. 体检这种不同生活方式 14.了解-的中心意思 15.按平均数计算 16.鼓励某人做某事 17. 从上下文猜测意义 18. 用其他东西与某物搭配
12、19.向某人作自我介绍 20.网上冲浪 21.就象你在问章中提到的那样 22.想起某人 23.有很多机会做某事 24.把-用作- 25.和某人在一起很轻松 26.在学期末 27.在校会上 28.根据 29.A 和 B 之间的区别 30.在英国的互派留学生 31.首先 二、单词拼写: 1He is not a good doctor because he is short of e_. 2About 300 students from our school a_the lecture given by the famous professor. 3She is gaining weight be
13、cause she likes eating d_ too much. 4Hanson is going to study l_ in a university because he wants to be a writer in the future. 5His grandfather was a kind man r_ by all the neighbors, men and women, old and young. 6Among all the s_ ,Jack likes mathematics best. 7It is said that the m_ boy has not b
14、een found yet. 8The boys and girls are all very busy working hard in W_ class, making what they like to. 9- Where are all your classmates, Jim? - They have gone to the a_ hall. 10In order to achieve high g_, jack works very hard and often gets up early in the morning. 答案: 1.一种令人愉快和兴奋的经历 a very enjoy
15、able and exciting experience 2.对-很高兴 be happy with sth. 3.出席会议 attend assembly 4.坐在一位女生旁边 sit next to a girl 5. 赢得某人的尊敬的最好方法 the best way to earn respect from sb. 6.获取好成绩 achieve high grades 7.听起来像- sound like 8.通常大小；正常规模 the average size 9. 很难做某事 It was difficult to do sth. 10.免费发电子邮件回家 e-mail sb.
16、back home for free. 11.放弃某些科目 drop some objects 12.在学校操场玩 play on the school field 13. 体检这种不同生活方式 experience this different way of life 14.了解-的中心意思 get a general idea about/ of sth. 15.按平均数计算 on average 16.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 17. 从上下文猜测意义 guess their meanings from the context 18. 用其他东西与
17、某物搭配 match sth. with sth. else 19.向某人作自我介绍 introduce oneself to sb. 20.网上冲浪 suffer the Intent 21.就象你在问章中提到的那样 as you mentioned in your article 22.想起某人 think of sb. 23.有很多机会做某事 have many chances to do sth. 24.把-用作- use as 25.和某人在一起很轻松 at ease with sb. 26.在学期末 at the end of term 27.在校会上 at assembly 28
18、.根据 according to 29.A 和 B 之间的区别 difference between A and B 30.在英国的互派留学生 an exchange student in UK 31.首先 first of all 单词拼写: 1He is not a good doctor because he is short of experience. 2About 300 students from our school attended the lecture given by the famous professor. 3She is gaining weight becaus
19、e she likes eating deserts too much. 4Hanson is going to study literature in a university because he wants to be a writer in the future. 5His grandfather was a kind man respected by all the neighbors, men and women, old and young. 6.Among all the subjects ,Jack likes mathematics best. 7.It is said t
20、hat the missing boy has not been found yet. 8.The boys and girls are all very busy working hard in Woodwork class, making what they like to. 9.- Where are all your classmates, Jim? - They have gone to the assembly hall. 10.In order to achieve high grades , jack works very hard and often gets up earl
21、y in the morning. Unit 2 1. Act act 作名词，有以下几种含义： 戏、幕 e.g. Act 5 Scene 2 第五幕第二景 行为,举动 e.g. a foolish act 愚蠢的举动, a brave act 勇敢的行为 act 也可作动词，表示“扮演, 表演，行动” e.g. He acted his part well. Many children act in TV shows. Think before you act! 三思而后行！ You should act according to your conscience. 你要凭良心办事。 2. M
22、om and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. vacation n. (AmE.) 休假，假期休假，假期 e.g. I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 学院假期期间我在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。 She has gone to Canada on vacation. 她到加拿大去度假。(= holiday) 3. Yes, I cant wait to surprise the boys! cant wait
23、to do sth 迫不及待地要做某事 e.g. I am tired after all that walking and I cant wait to get between the sheets. 走了那么远的路我累了, 我要马上睡觉了。 I cant wait to meet you and your friend. 我迫不及待的想见到你和你的朋友。 surprise 在此作动词，“使惊奇,使惊愕” e.g. They surprised us with a visit. It surprised me to see so many people there. He was surpr
24、ised at us. surprise 也可作名词，“惊奇, 惊愕, 意外” e.g. Dont tell him about the present its a surprise. I looked at him in surprise I didnt expect to see him again. 我惊奇地 看他，没想到又见到他了。 作不可数名词常与 to 连用，构成固定短语: to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 e.g. To the teachers surprise, he failed in the exam again. (= To the surprise o
25、f sb. ) 其形容词是: surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 e.g. He was extremely surprised at the surprising news! 4. You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! be supposed to 应该，应当应该，应当 e.g. The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather. 5. Wh
26、at did you do with the cash we left? do with 处理处理，处置处置，常与常与 what 连用连用 e.g. What do you do with this machine? 拓展拓展：deal with 处理处理， 常与常与 how 连用连用 e.g. What will you do with this matter? How will you deal with this matter? 6. Mom, Dad, I can explain explain vt./ vi. 说明；阐明说明；阐明 常用结构：explain sth to sb ex
27、plain to sb sth/explain that e.g. Will you please explain the third paragraph again for us? 解释；辩解 e.g. Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗? You neednt explain any more. 你不必再解释了。 explain 的名词形式为：explanation e.g. His explanations are always difficult to believe. 他说的总是让人难以相信。 7. The room is
28、 in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and . in a mess 混乱；杂乱；肮脏 e.g. Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 结构：with +O.(宾语)+ O.C. (宾语补足语) with+ O.+ prep. e.g. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around
29、us. with+ O.+ adv. e.g. The family went out for a walk with the lights on. with +O + adj. e.g. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. He often sleeps with the door open. with +O. + v-ing e.g. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to h
30、ave a good knowledge of English. In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. with +O + p.p. e.g. All the afternoon, he worked with the door locked. with +O + noun. e.g. LuXun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon. with +O + to do e.g. With two exams to
31、 worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. With too much work to do, the mother has no time to take care of her son. 8. We left you in charge! leave 使处于某种状态，听任 常用结构：leave + O + OC. 其中宾补可以为 adj. /prep, / v-ing / n. /p.p. e.g. Leave the door open, please. Dont leave him waiting outside in
32、the rain. Just leave me alone! charge 在句中为名词，“ 掌管，照管” 常用结构有: in charge of . 负责 in the charge of 由某人负责 in ones charge 由某人负责 take charge of 负责 e.g. Who is in charge of the factory? Mr. Li will take charge of the project. = The project is in his charge. charge 作动词，可表示“索价，要价” e.g. The barber charges ten
33、 dollars for a haircut. 还可表示“责令；公开指责；控诉”， 常与 with 连用 e.g. He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。 9. We wont tolerate such behavior in our house! tolerate v. 容许，容忍容许，容忍 e.g. This sort of behavior will not be tolerated. There is a limit to what one person can tolerate. 人的容忍是有限度的。 10. Why is e
34、verything always my fault? fault n. 过错，过失过错，过失 e.g. I dont know whose fault it is. find fault with sb. /sth. 挑毛病, 吹毛求疵 e.g. Will you stop finding fault with me? I can not bear it anymore. fault 作名词还能表示“缺点, 故障” e.g. There is a fault in this machine. 这台机器出了故障。 His greatest fault is that he talks too m
35、uch. 11. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. go out 熄灭 e.g. The fire had gone out when the firefighters arrived. 过时; 变得不流行，不时髦 e.g. Short skirt went out a few years ago, but theyve come back again. 12. Act two, Scene one scene n. 有以下几种含义： (戏剧)场景，布景 e.g. This play is divided into three a
36、cts, and each act has three scenes. 这个剧分为三幕，每一幕有三个场景。 景色，风景 e.g. The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 现场，出事地点 e.g. The murder suspect couldnt explain away his fingerprints at the scene. 区分： scenery 自然景物，天然风光，舞台布景 e.g. The grassland scenery of Tibet is unrivall
37、ed. 西藏的草原风景是无与伦比的。 The scenery for the play must have cost too much. 那出戏的舞台布景一定很费钱。 13. They never even gave me a chance to defend myself. defend v. 辩解，辩护辩解，辩护 defend sb/ oneself/ sth( from/against sb/sth) e.g. How can you defend such behavior? She defended herself successfully in court. 14. Then th
38、ey wont be mad any more. not any more= no more 不再不再 notany more,其中 not 用在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后, any more 位于句末。 e.g. Now she wasnt afraid any more. Time or opportunity lost will return no more. 机不可失，时不再来。 辨析： no longer = not any longer 也可表示“不再”，用法与 no more, notany more 类似，但侧重点有所区别。no more 着重 表示数量或程度的减少，动作发的
39、次数、频率不再延续。常用于将来时，过去时，常跟瞬间性动词连用，一般置于 行为动词后。 no longer 一般用来修饰表示状态的延续性动词, 着重表示动作、状态或时间的不再延续，意为“如今不再”。当修饰 动词时, no longer 通常置于 be 或行为动词前,指与过去比不再，常用现在时。 e.g. I dont like here any longer. She could not keep up with him any longer. 15. They dont deserve an explanation. deserve v. 值得，应得，应受值得，应得，应受 e.g. He de
40、serves a reward for his efforts. What have I done to deserve this? They didnt deserve to win. 16. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? be hard on 对苛刻/严厉=be strict with sb. / in sth. e.g. She was very hard on me. Professor Li is hard on his students, he is strict in his research work as well. 17.
41、 Perhaps there is a reason why the house is a mess the reason why 的原因的原因/理由理由 e.g. I want to know the reason why he failed the exams. The reason why he was late for work was that he had to send his son to school. 区分：the reason why/ the reason for the reason why 后接定语从句，而 the reason for 后接一个名词性的结构。 e.
42、g. That was the reason for his being late for school. 相当于：That was the reason why he was late for school. Please tell me the reason for your absence. The reason for his coming late was that he got up late. The reason that he explained to us was not reasonable. 拓展： for no reason 没有理由，无缘无故 e.g. Yue Fe
43、i was killed for no good reason. for some reason 由于某种原因 e.g. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. 18. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. now that 既然既然 e.g. Now that you have known the matt
44、er, I think it unnecessary to discuss it again. 既然你知道这件事，就没必要再讨 论了。 19 Eric runs in after it, following by a big dog 又如： There is a loud noise following a sudden burst of light. v-ing 表示主动关系表示主动关系 The soldier found him followed by a spy. v-ed 表示被动关系表示被动关系 对比： The doctor came into the room, followed
45、by several nurses. Several nurses came into the room, following the doctor. 20. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. than expected 比预期的，比预料的。比预期的，比预料的。 是一种省略结构。是一种省略结构。 e.g. You did better in the exam than (you had been) expected. 拓展： expect 期待，预料，指望 e.g. Do you expect
46、it will rain? Yes, I expect so. /No, I expect not. 常用结构：expect + n./pron./to do sth/that The expected to finish the work by Friday. 也常用于复合结构 expect sb. to do sth. / there to be e.g. We cant expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. They expected there to be some chances. 21. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone 此处此处 were to 表示一种义务、责任。表示表示一种义务、责任。表示“必须、应该必须、
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