2020-2021学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级上册期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

1、 2020-2021 学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 第一部分第一部分 选择题（选择题（50 分）分）I .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 1I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked

2、 in China for six years. Now I am （1） in Chinese culture. I fell in love with it all by accident. One day， I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes （毛笔） .It was so amazing. Later I came to （2） many Chinese calligraphers， such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）. I joined a （3）

3、 class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would（4） hard and try to become as good as him. At first， I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a character， I （5） one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and

4、 believed that I have the（6） to learn the Chinese calligraphy well. However， the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a （n） （7） that comes from the heart and is not just about copying. He said that the （8） of doing it well is that the writer should

5、think carefully about what he wants to show before writing. Im not sure if I （9） understood the teacher. But （10） ， I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence（精华）of Chinese calligraphy. （1）A. rich B. successful C. poor D. interested （2）A. write about B.

6、 learn about C. worry about D. talk about （3）A. handwriting B. singing C. swimming D. dancing （4）A. rush B. spell C. think D. practise （5）A. carried B. kept C. copied D. took （6）A. habit B. ability C. interest D. duty （7）A. creation B. invention C. competition D. introduction （8）A. notice B. memory

7、C. secret D. promise （9）A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. correctly （10）A. at first B. since then C. on time D. right away II. 阅读理解（阅读理解（40 分）第一节分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 2 There is an

8、 AIpowered robot chef at the canteen （食堂） in Shanghai Minghang High School. The robot begins work at 8 a. m. every day. It does many jobs， such as food preparation， cooking， reheating and distribution （分配）. It can cook over 1，000 dishes. The machine only started to work two months ago，but it has alr

9、eady won the hearts of many students. Many students said that these robotprepared meals taste better than those made by a chef. Presently， the robot provides six dishes for students to choose from during each meal， including two meat dishes， two meatandvegetable dishes， and two vegetable dishes. Sou

10、p and fruit are still distributed by waiters. The machine is still in the testing stage， and a selfservice cashier（收银员）will also come out after it is connected to AI image recognition technology. （1）When does the robot chef start to work every day？ A. At 6 a. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 9 a. m. D.At 10 a

11、.m. （2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ A. The robot won a competition. B. The robot is kindhearted. C. The robot can remember students in heart. D. The robot is popular with students. （3）What is the robot chefs job now？ A. Calculating the bill. B. Operating the AI system. C. Soup and fruit d

12、istribution. D. Food preparation and cooking. （4）Which of the following is right about the robot chef？ A. It can cook only six dishes. B. It needs no improvement. C. It will also work as a cashier. D. It is cleverer than the waiters. （5）On which page of the newspaper can we find this passage？ A. Sci

13、ence. B. Health. C. History. D. Nature. 3 In 1977， Greg Pearson was 19 years old. He lived in Los Angeles with his parents and two brothers and studied at California State University. One day， while riding his bike， he was hit by a car. When he woke up in hospital， his family found that he had lost

14、his memory. He couldnt recognize his parents， his brothers or his girlfriend， Nina. Everyone was worried and wondered how come he couldnt remember anything. What was worse， his girlfriend left him. Gregs parents were sad. Before the accident， Greg could speak English， French and even a little bit of

15、 Spanish （西班牙语）.After the accident， he could speak only English. Unluckily， even his English wasnt as good as it used to be. There was one thing， however， that Greg did not forgethis favorite basketball. He was a great player on the university basketball team. After the accident， he couldnt recogniz

16、e the other players or his coach（教练）but he knew all the skills. Today， Greg still remembers almost nothing about his life before the accident. But he thinks he should look forward to the future. Now he lives in New York with his wife， Linda， and their three children. He works as the basketball coach

17、 of a local team and enjoys every minute of his life. （1）What was Greg when Greg was hit？ A. He was a student. B. He was an actor. C. He was a coach. D. He was a driver. （2）What does the underlined word recognize mean？ A. imagine B. remind C. identify D. realize （3）What did Greg remember clearly aft

18、er the accident？ A. His girlfriends name. B. The foreign languages. C. His favorite sportbasketball. D. The other players on his basketball team. （4）What can we know from the last paragraph？ A. Greg is living a happy life with his family now. B. The accident has changed Gregs life completely. C. Gre

19、g will never forget the lesson from the accident. D. Greg can remember his happy life before the accident （5）Which of the following idea will Greg agree with？ A. Work hard and you will be happy. B. Remember to be friendly to others. C. Always look on the bright side of life. D. Good memory brings yo

20、u a bright future. 4Do you know any lefthanders？ Their special day is on August 13th. It is the International LeftHanders Day! Only about 10 percent of people are lefthanders. Why are some people lefthanded？ Scientists are still looking for the answer. DNA might be one reason. The second reason is h

21、ow people hold and throw things at an early age. This can also affect （影响） peoples later hand use. Another reason may be that some people might hurt their right hand. Then they begin to use their left hand more often. Some people say lefthanders arc smarter than righthanders. Is it true？ Scientists

22、say that lefthanders dont have higher IQs than righthanders. They just use different sides of their brain. As study shows， the left side of our brain is good at language and writing. While the right side of our brain is good at creativity and feelings. Some Dutch scientists did over 30 studies which

23、 included over half a million people. They found there was no connection between handedness （用手习惯） and language ability. Moreover， righthanders do have better space ability than lefthanders. Another recent study on tens of thousands of people Actually found that lefthandedness was more common among

24、people with very low IQ. （1）When is the International LeftHanders Day？ A. On Aug. 10th. B. On Aug. 13th. C. On Sept. 15th. D. On Sept. 30th. （2）Why are some people lefthanded？ A. They have much higher IQs. B. The DNA might be one reason. C. Their left hands got hurt before. D. They liked throwing th

25、ings at an early age. （3）What does the word They refer to in Paragraph 5？ A. Brain scientists. B. Higher IQ people. C. The left brain and right brain. D. Lefthanders and righthanders. （4）What can we know from the scientists， study？ A. Lefthanders may have lower IQ. B. Righthanders use the brain more

26、. C. Righthanders are good at language. D. Lefthanders have better space ability. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ A. Do you like lefthanders？ B. What can lefthanders do？ C. Are lefthanders really smarter？ D. Do you know any lefthanders？ 第二节第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原以下是一篇短文，请阅读全

27、文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原 文中，使原文的意思文中，使原文的意思 完整、连贯。 （共完整、连贯。 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分）分） 5 （5 分） A. I know how to download ebooks online. B. It took a long time to write just one book! C. Later， people learned how to write and make paper. D. It was also possible for common people to read books. E. It is ea

28、sier for people to read books online. F. Nowadays， people have many ways to read books. The history of books is very interesting. In ancient times， there were no books， and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. （1） With paper， people began to write down their stories. They wrote each

29、word by hand. （2） Then printing appeared and changed the world. With modern technology，it was possible to print books quickly. （3） Recently， computers and the Internet have changed the world again. Information travels faster and farther. A new kind of book appeared： the electronic book （ebook） . Ebo

30、oks are quickly changing peoples reading habits. （4） More and more people like reading online. （5） No matter what you have， a computer， a tablet， a laptop， an ereader or a real book， keep on reading! 第三节第三节 信息匹配下面的材料信息匹配下面的材料 A - F 是六个故事的内容简介。请根据是六个故事的内容简介。请根据 Noah. Emelia. Joshua. Reagan 和和 Lily 五位

31、同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。五位同学的情况，向他们推荐一个合适的故事，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共（共 1 小题，每小小题，每小 题题 5 分）分） 6 （5 分）A. During the Qin Dynasty， Lady Meng Jiangs husband had to help build the Great Wall. Her husband died during working. After hearing the news， she cried so hard that part of the Great Wall f

32、ell down. B. An old man called Yu Gong tried to move the mountains with his sons and grandsons. They kept working year after year without giving up. C. Thousands of years ago， there was a Chinese story about Change flying to the Moon. It is said Change lived in the Moon Palace with her moon rabbit.

33、D. Zhinii was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang， a cowboy. However， they had to say goodbye to each other and only met once a year， on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. E. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a moving love story. After their death， they turned into a pair of butterflies and

34、 flew away together. They are called as the Eastern Romeo and Juliet. F. The Monkey King can turn himself into different things. He has a magic stick and uses it to fight bad people. Children all over the world love him. （1）I fail in the English exam again. I even want to give it up. Noah （2）Animal

35、stories are interesting， especially when the characters are people with magic. Emelia （3）The Great Wall is a wonder in the world. It must have a lot of stories. Joshua （4）Romeo and Juliet is a famous love story in the U， K. Is there a similar story in China？ Reagan （5）Qixi Festival is a day in China

36、. I wonder if there are some stories about it. Lily 第二部分第二部分 非选择题（非选择题（25 分）分）III. 语法填空阅读语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的 正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （共正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 （共 t 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分）分） 7Tall buildings pop up overnight. Millions （1） people come to work and

37、live. So far， a small fishing village （2） （turn） into one of Chinas biggest cities. This is Shenzhen， a city of miracles. On Aug.26， 1980， Chinas （3） （one） special economic zone （SEZ） was set up in Shenzhen. My father came from Sichuan to Shenzhen in his twenties， said Li Jiayan. Li is a 16yearold b

38、oy and he grew （4） in Shenzhen. He got his first job as a salesman. Later my parents started （5） （they） own business. In the early days， we （6） （live）in the small paint shop. Now we have our own factory and live in a （7） （much） comfortable house， Li said proudly. Its all because of my parents hard w

39、ork. They always tell me，（8） you work hard， you wont have a wonderful future. I believe we will have a better life， Li added （9） （confident）. Today， many of Chinas top（10） （company）are based in Shenzhen， including Huawei and Tencent. Courage， innovation（创新）and hard workthese are what have made Shenz

40、hen a miracle， and what will also drive Chinas future. .书面表达（书面表达（15 分）分） 8 （15 分）假如你是李华，你班的外国交流生 David 询问你学好中文的方法。请你根据以下提示写一篇短 文，给 David 提供你的建议。 要点： 要求： （1）70 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数内； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； （4）标点正确，书面整洁。 Im very glad that youre interested in learning Chinese. _ I ho

41、pe my suggestions will help you learn Chinese well. 2020-2021 学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年广东省深圳市光明区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 第一部分第一部分 选择题（选择题（50 分）分）I .完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳入相应空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 （共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题

42、10 分）分） 1 I came to China as an exchange student in 2008. I have worked in China for six years. Now I am （1） D in Chinese culture. I fell in love with it all by accident. One day， I saw some people writing Chinese characters with ink brushes（毛笔）.It was so amazing. Later I came to （2） B many Chinese

43、calligraphers， such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）. I joined a （3） A class four years ago. The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. I told myself that I would（4） D hard and try to become as good as him. At first， I followed the teacher carefully. As soon as the teacher wrote a cha

44、racter， I （5） C one. Before long I could write many characters. I was happy and believed that I have the（6） B to learn the Chinese calligraphy well. However， the teacher pointed out a problem in my calligraphy. He told me that Chinese calligraphy is a （n） （7） A that comes from the heart and is not j

45、ust about copying. He said that the （8） C of doing it well is that the writer should think carefully about what he wants to show before writing. Im not sure if I （9） D understood the teacher. But（10） B ， I have spent a lot of time thinking and practising. I hope one day I can know the essence（精华）of

46、Chinese calligraphy. （1）A. rich B. successful C. poor D. interested （2）A. write about B. learn about C. worry about D. talk about （3）A. handwriting B. singing C. swimming D. dancing （4）A. rush B. spell C. think D. practise （5）A. carried B. kept C. copied D. took （6）A. habit B. ability C. interest D.

47、 duty （7）A. creation B. invention C. competition D. introduction （8）A. notice B. memory C. secret D. promise （9）A. quickly B. happily C. suddenly D. correctly （10）A. at first B. since then C. on time D. right away 【分析】文章介绍了作者作为一名交换生，在中国学习书法的感触。 【解答】 （1）D形容词辨析A 富有的，B 成功的，C 贫穷的，D 感兴趣的，根据下文 I fell in l

48、ove with it all by accident. 我无意中爱上了这一切。可知对中国文化感兴趣，故答案是 D （2）B动词短语辨析A 写关于，B 学习，了解，C 担心，D 谈论，根据后面 such as Wang Xizhi of the Jin Dynasty （晋代）比如晋代的王羲之。后来我了解了许多中国书法家，故答案是 B （3） A 动词辨析 A 书写， B 唱歌， C 游泳， D 跳舞， 根据下句 The teacher showed me many of his calligraphy works. 老师给我看了他的许多书法作品。可知参加了书法班，故答案是 A （4）D动词辨析A 冲，B 拼写，C 想，C 练习，根据上句老师给我看了他的许多书法作品，应该是 努力练习，像老师一样好，故答案是 D （5） C 动词辨析 A 携带， B 保持， C 复制， D 拿， 根据上书法课， As soon as the teacher wrote a character 老师写一