1、背计系列背计系列 1 阅读中的常见词汇阅读中的常见词汇 妙招妙招 5 熟词僻义分组记单词熟词僻义分组记单词 A 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.act (常见义:行动) vi.起作用 It just takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 只需几分钟,药物就起作用。 2.adapt (常见义:适应) vt.修改;改编或改写(稿本) This movie was adapted from a French novel. 这部电影由一篇法国小说改 编而成的。 3.address(常见义:地址; 写地址)vt.称呼 The president
2、 should be addressed as “Mr President” 总统应被称为“总统先生” 。 vt.向发表演说 He addressed a welcome speech at the meeting. 他在大会上致欢迎辞。 4admit(常见义:承认) vt.允许进入 He was admitted into the private garden. 他被允许进入这个私家园林。 vt.容纳 The theatre only admits 1,000 audience. 这个剧场只能容纳一千名观 众。 5adopt(常见义:采纳; 采取;采用) v.收养;过继 The old co
3、uple decided to adopt the orphan though they were not rich.尽管这对老夫妇 并不富裕, 但他们还是决定收 养这个孤儿。 6agree with(常见义: 同 意) 与一致;协调;适合 Your story agrees with what I heard.你的故事与我所听到的 一致。 Long plane trips dont agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途 旅行 7appeal(常见义:恳求; 呼吁) v.(对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴 趣 The idea of camping has never appeal
4、ed to me. 对露营这种 想法我从来都不感兴趣。 8appear(常见义:出现) vi.似乎 You appeared to have made a mistake. 你似乎犯了一个错 误。 B 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.back(常见义:背) vt.支持 Many of his friends backed his plan.他 的许多朋友支持他的计划。 2.beat(常见义:击打) v.(心脏)跳动 Seeing the terrible scene, his heart beats fast. 看到这可怕的场景,他心跳加快。 3.block (常见义:块) n.(四面临街
5、)建筑群;街区 He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三个街区。 v.阻碍;堵塞 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。 4blow(常见义:吹; 刮) n.打击 His wifes death was a great blow to him. 他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。 5book(常见义:书) v.预订;预购 I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座
6、位。 6 build(常见义: 修建) n.身材;体型 The football player has a solid build.那 位足球运动员体格健壮。 7buy(常见义:购买) v.相信 No one will buy that excuse.谁也不会 相信那个借口。 C 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.capital (常见义:首都) n.大写字母 Write your name in capitals, 请用大写字母写下您的姓名。 please. 2.carry (常见义:搬运;携带) v.持有;带有;刊登 Todays newspapers carry full report
7、s of the presidents visit. 今天的报纸刊登了总统访问 的详尽报道。 3.catch (常见义:抓) v.明白;领会 Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said. 对不起,我没太听明白你的 话。 4.cause(常见义: n.起因 v 引 起) n.事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. 联合国为世界和平事业做了 许多贡献。 5.collect (常见义:收集) v.取走,拿走,接走 His job is to collect his child from sch
8、ool every day. 他的工作是每天从学校接回 孩子。 pany(常见义:公司) n.陪伴;伙伴 You may know a man by the companies he keeps. 你可以从一个人所交的朋友 来了解他的为人。 7.count (常见义:数数) vi.重要 Every minute counts.每分钟都 很重要。 vt.认为 On the whole, she counted herself as a fortunate wife. 总的说来, 她自认为是一个幸 运的妻子。 8course(常见义:过程) n.课程;航线;一道菜 Id like to take
9、a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练课程以提 高自己的驾驶技术。 They were treated with a five- course dinner for lunch. 午饭招待他们的是有五道菜 的正餐。 9cover(常见义:覆盖) v.够付(费用);走完(一段路); Here is the money which 涉及;报道 should cover all your expenses. 钱在这里, 应该够付你所有的 开支。 He is carrying out a research that covers a wil
10、d field. 他正在进行涉及范围很广的 研究工作。 10cross(常见义:横跨) adj.生气的;恼怒的 I was cross with him for being late.他迟到了,我很生气。 D 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.date (常见义:日期) v.追溯;约会 The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890 AD.这座古 庙历史悠久,可追溯到公元 1890 年。 They have been dating in the park.他们一 直在公园约会。 2.dear (
11、常见义:亲爱的) int.啊!天哪 Oh dear! Now he cant find his wallet. 我的天啊!现在他找不到他的钱包了。 Dear me! What a mess!天哪!乱成什么 样子了! 3.desert (常见义:沙漠) vt.离开;抛弃; 舍弃 The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. 价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂 志。 4.develop (常见义:发展;开发) v.冲洗 He took a film to be developed. 他将胶卷送去冲洗。 5.divide (常见义
12、:分割开,分成) v.除 30 divided by 6 is 5. 30 除以 6 等于 5。 6.draw (常见义:画) v.吸引;获取; 汲取 What drew you to teaching?是什么吸引 你教书的? What conclusions did you draw from the study? 你从研究中得出了什么结论? 7.drive(常见义:驾驶) v.驱使 What has driven him mad?什么使他发 疯的? E 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.earth (常见义:地球) n.泥土 He covered the roots of the pla
13、nt with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。 2.easy (常见义:容易的) adj.舒适的;安分的;轻松的 Now we are living an easy life. 现在我们过着舒适的生活。 3.employ (常见义:雇用) v.利用;使用 You could employ your spare time better. 你可以把闲暇时间利用得更 好些。 4.energy (常见义: 能量, 能源) n.精力;活力 His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。 5.enjoy(常见义:喜欢) v.享有 Men and women
14、should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平 等权利。 6.escape (常见义:逃走) v.被忘记 His name escaped me for the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字了。 F 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.fail (常见义:失败;不及格) v.缺乏;忽略 Our water supply failed.我们供水不足 了。 He never fails to send e- mail to his mother every day. 他从来不忘记每天给他的母亲发邮 件。 2.far from (常见义: 离远) 远远不是 The sho
15、w was far from a failure; on the contrary, it was a great success.这个展 览远远不是一个失败;相反,它是一 个巨大的成功。 3.favor (常见义:恩惠;善行) v.支持;喜欢 Of the two possible plans, I favor the first. 在这两种可能的方案中,我赞成前者。 4.fellow (常见义:小伙子;家 伙) n.同伴 Her fellows share her interest in computers. 她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。 5.film(常见义:电影) n.胶卷;底片
16、He put a new film in his camera.他在相 机里装上新胶卷。 6.fine (常见义: 好的; 晴朗的) v.&n.罚款 He was fined $200. 他被罚了 200 美元。 7.flight (常见义:飞行;航班) n.一段楼梯或阶梯 There was no lift and we had to climb six flights. 没有电梯,我们得爬六段楼梯。 8.flood (常见义:洪水) n.大量的东西 vt.大量而来;充满 I received a flood of letters this morning. 今天早上我收到大量的信件。 Th
17、e office was flooded with applications for the job. 办公室堆满了应征该职位的求职信。 9.follow (常见义:跟随) v.沿着(道路等)而行; 按照;听从;效仿; 明白 Follow this road until you get to the corner, and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转。 I couldnt follow his argument at all.我 根本不明白他的论点。 10.for good 永远;一劳永逸 Shell soon leave London for good.
18、她将 永远离开伦敦。 11.freeze (常见义:冻结;冻 冰) v.不许动;停止走动 Freeze! Drop your arms!不许动!放下 你的武器! G 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.general(常见义: 全面的; 大n.将军 The general ordered all the soldiers set off immediately. 体的;大致的) 将军命令所有士兵立即出发。 2.given (常见义:被给予) (considering) prep.考虑到 Given the general state of his health, it may take him
19、 a while to recover from the operation. 从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手 术后要一段时间他才会恢复。 H 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.hand (常见义:手) n.帮助,控制 Its really heavy. Can you give me a hand? 它真的很重。帮我一下忙,好 吗? 2.head(常见义:头) v.动身去 The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。 3.hit (常见义:打击) n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱 片) As we know, the song was a hit at
20、that time. 众所周知, 那首歌在那时曾风 行一时。 4.hold (常见义: 握; 拿; 举行) v.容纳;持有(某种观点) The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下 我所有的衣服。 I hold the view that the plan cannot work.我认为那个计划 不可行。 5.home (常见义:家) adj.本国的 The cars are made for the home market. 这些小汽车生产出来在国内 销售。 6.hot(常见义:热的) adj.辣的;辛辣的 He likes hot food.他喜欢辣
21、的 食物。 I 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.industry (常见义:工业) n.努力;勤勉 His success was due to his industry.他的成功是由于他工作 努力。 2.interest (常见义:兴趣) n.利益;利息;股份 Dont look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。 I have an interest in the company. 我在公司有股份。 3.invent (常见义:发明) v.虚构;编造 Cant you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能编一个
22、比那个高明些 的借口吗? 4.iron (常见义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫 Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron. 妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。 J 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.jam (常见义:果酱) vt.&n.使塞满;使堵塞;困境 The accident jammed the main road for three hours. 这次事故使交通堵塞达三小 时之久。 2.jump(常见义:跳) n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨 Last week, the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。 3
23、.just (常见义:正好;恰好) adj.公道的;公正的 We should all work together to create a just society. 我们应该一起努力创造一个 公正的社会。 K 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.key (常见义:钥匙;答案) adj.&n.关键(的),关键性 的人物 The key factor in their success is hard work. 他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 This is a key university in China.这 是中国的一所重点大学。 2.kill (常见义:杀) vt.使笑得要死; 使难受至
24、 极;消磨 It kills him to admit he is wrong.他 承认他错了时,难受得很。 His joke killed the audience.他的笑 话使听众笑得要死。 L 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.labour (常见义:劳动) vi.费力地行走;干苦活 They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林, 攀 登于峻峭的山岭。 2.last(常见义:最后的) adj.最不可能的 He is the last person to tell a lie.他 极
25、不可能说谎。 3.learn(常见义:学习) v.听到;获悉 I learned of the news yesterday.我 昨天才得知这个消息。 4.lecture (常见义:讲座) n.&v.训斥;教训(批评) My father gave me a lecture for smoking. 因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 5.line (常见义:线;行) n.台词 Have you learned your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗? v.沿排列 He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他开车行驶在树木成行的路上。 M
26、组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.mean(常见义:意味着;打 算) adj.刻薄的;吝啬的 He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.他很刻薄自 私,与他交朋友很难。 2.meet(常见义:接见;会见) v.满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller. 为了满足读者的需要, 我们将 重印这本畅销书。 3.mine (常见义:我的) n.&v.矿;采矿 When a gold
27、 mine was discovered in California, there was a gold rush.当在加州发现 金矿的时候,人们都去淘金 了。 4.monitor (常见义:班长) v.持续观察(某事物);记录或 测试(某事)运作 The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注着这名学生的 表现。 N 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.narrow (常见义:狭窄的) adj.勉强的;几乎未成的 He made a narrow escape from the car accide
28、nt. 他在车祸中侥幸活了下来。 2.note (常见义:笔记;摘记; 便条) v.注意(某事物);观察;记录 Please note my words.请注意 我的话。 The policeman noted down every word she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了 下来。 O 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.observe (常见义:观察) v.遵循 The traffic rules should be observed strictly, otherwise you will be fined.你必须严格 遵守这些交通规则, 否则你将 被罚款。 2.order
29、(常见义:n.&v.命令) n.次序;秩序 Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难 维持。 n.&v.订购 We have received an order for ten tons of sand. 我们收到了十吨沙子的订单。 3over(常见义:adv.结束 prep.超过;在正上方; 越 过) prep.在期间 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们在喝茶的时候进行了一 次愉快的聊天。 P 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1
30、.pack (常见义:包装) v.挤满;塞满 The stadium was packed with enthusiastic fans. 热情的粉丝挤满了体育场。 2.pardon(常见义: 用以请求某 人重复所说) v.原谅;宽恕(某人) He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. 他求她原谅他的无礼。 3.park (常见义:公园) v.停车; (暂时)留下(某人); 寄 存(某物) You cant park here its private area. 你不能把车停在这里这 是私人区域。 Park yourself in that ch
31、air while I make you a cup of tea. 坐在那张椅子上, 我去给你沏 杯茶。 4.part (常见义:部分) n.角色;作用 The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by.随着时间的推移, 妇女所起的作用越来越大。 5.party (常见义:党;晚会) n.(一起工作/同行的)群;组; 团;队 The government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个 问题。 6.plant(常见
32、义:n.&v.植物;n.工厂 How much steel can be made 种植) in the steel plant one year? 这家钢铁厂一年能产多少 钢? 7.position (常见义:位置) n.职位;工作;立场;观点 He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请副经 理一职。 She has made her position very clear.她已明确阐述了自己的 观点。 8.post(常见义:n.&v.邮政; 邮 寄) n.岗位;柱 My brother is applying for an im
33、portant post in the company. 我哥哥在这家公司正申请一 个重要岗位。 9.pretty(常见义:漂亮的;可 爱的) adv.相当 She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。 10.promise(常见义:v.&n.答 应;诺言) v.有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午有望转暖。 11.prove (常见义:证明) v.显现出是某事物;结果是 The task proved to be more difficult than we had
34、 thought. 这项任务结果比我们原来预 想的要难得多。 12.put (常见义:放;放置) v.表达或表述(某事物) How shall I put it?我该怎么 说才好? Q 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 question (常见义:问题) v.询问;盘问;对(某事)表示 或感到怀疑 I was questioned by the police for six hours.警方盘问了我六 个小时。 Her honesty has never been questioned.她的诚实从未受到 怀疑。 R 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.recognize(常见义:认出;识别) v
35、.承认;认识到 He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. 他承认自己没有资格担任那个岗 位。 2.review(常见义:v.&n.复习;检 查) n.书评;影评;评论 The play got splendid and excellent reviews. 该剧收到了高度的、 极好的评价。 3.right(常见义:n.& adj.右边;权 利;正确的) adv.恰好;正好 The headmaster was sitting right beside you. 校长就坐在你的旁边。 4.room (常见义:房间) n.空间 Th
36、eres plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。 5.run (常见义:跑;行驶) v.经营;管理;褪色 He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道如何把企业经营好。 The colour ran when I washed your new skirt. 我洗你那条新裙子的时候掉色 了。 S 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.see (常见义:看见) v.见证 The year 2018 saw the development of econ
37、omy in China. 2018 年见证了中国经济的发 展。 2.sentence(常见义:句子) v.判决;宣判 He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 pounds. 他被判罚款 1 000 英镑。 3.settle(常见义:定居;稳定; 安定) v.解决;处理 Its time you settled your dispute with him. 该是你跟他把争端解决掉的 时候了。 4.sign(常见义:n.标志 v签 名) n.征兆;迹象 She shows no sign of being interested.她没有表示出兴趣
38、来。 v.示意;做手势 The policeman signed for them to stop.警察示意他们停下来。 5spot(常见义:n.斑点;污 迹;地点;场所) v.瞥见;发现 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中发现了她的朋友。 6stamp(常见义:邮票) v.跺;踏平 He stamped his foot in anger. 他气得直跺脚。 7state(常见义:状态) v.陈述或说明(某事)(尤指详 尽而明确的) He stated positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定
39、地说他从未见过那个 男子。 8still(常见义:仍然;依旧) adj.(几乎)不动或无声的;静 止的 Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请别动。 9succeed (常见义:成功) v.接替(某人或事物);继任 He succeeded his father as manager of the firm. 他接替父亲当了公司经理。 10suggest (常见义:建议; 提议) v.暗示;表明 His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他冷淡的反应表
40、明他并不喜 欢这个主意。 11support (常见义:支持) v.供养;赡养 I was supported by my parents when I was studying. 我求学期间由父母供养。 T 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.tell (常见义:告诉) v.讲述;分辨;判断;确定 You can tell that he is angry when he starts shouting a lot. 当他开始大喊大叫时, 你能确 定他是生气了。 Who can tell which is right and which is wrong? 谁能判断哪个对哪个错? 2.ter
41、m (常见义:学期) n.术语;说法 He cannot understand those technical terms in the article. 他无法理解文章中那些专业 术语。 3.title (常见义:标题;题目) n.职称;头衔 Her official title is editor. 她的正式职称是编辑。 4.trip (常见义:旅程;旅途) v.绊;绊倒 She tripped over the cat and fell. 她被猫绊了一跤。 V 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.very (常见义:很;非常) adj.恰好是;正是 At that very moment
42、 the phone rang. 正好那个时候电话铃响了。 2.view (常见义:观点;景色) v.考虑或认为;观看 How do you view your chances of success? 你认为你获得成功有多大把握? W 组 单词及常见义 生僻义 例句 1.watch(常见义:v.观看 n手 表) v.留心;注意 We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired. 我们得留意孩子们, 别让他们太累 了。 2.weigh (常见义:称重量) v.权衡;斟酌 They weighed the advantage
43、s of the operation against the risks involved. 他们权衡了做这种手术的好处和 风险。 3.whether (常见义:是否) conj.不管;尽管 They will carry on with the work whether they can get the money they need.不管能否得到他们所需 要的钱,他们都会继续这项工作。 4.while (常见义:当时候) conj.然而;尽管;虽然 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜欢 喝加奶油的。 While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问 题存在, 但我不认为这些问题不能 解决。 5.wonder (常见义:想知道) v.感到惊奇;惊叹 We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度如此之快。 6.word (常见义:单词;话) n.消息 Word came that I was elected as volunteer. 有消息说我被选为志愿者。