1、背计系列背计系列 1 阅读中的常见词汇阅读中的常见词汇 妙招妙招 8 高频短语归类记高频短语归类记 1all 常用短语 all by oneself 独立；单独 above all 首先；特别是；最重要的是 after all 到底；毕竟；终究 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最重要的是 all at once 突然；同时；一起 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧；行；情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all in all 总而言之，总
2、的说来 all the same 尽管如此；仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 2aim 常用短语 take aim at 瞄准 reach an aim 达到目的 aim at 瞄准；针对 3as 常用短语 as .as . 与一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if (as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就而言 as/so long as 只要 as soon as 一就 as soon as possible 尽快 a
3、s usual 像往常一样 as well 也；还 as well as 同一样 might/may as well 不妨 so as to 以便 4at 常用短语 at a time 一次；每次 at first 最初 at last 最后；终于 at least 至少 at (the) most 至多；不超过 at one time 以前；曾经 at once 立刻；马上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前；现在 at times 有时候 at sea 在大海上；在航行 at ones own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the
4、end (of) 最后；尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在的支配下 at the head of 在的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 5break 常用短语 break away from 摆(逃)脱；脱离；改掉；破除 break down (机器、车辆等)出故障；(身体)垮掉；中断；拆分；分解 break in 强行进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；打断；占用 break off 突然停止(中断)；打断；折断 break out 爆发；突然发生 break thro
5、ugh 突破；打破 break up 散会；驱散；放假；(婚姻、关系等)破裂；分解 6bring 常用短语 bring about 引起；实现；使发生 bring along 把带来；领来 bring back 拿回来；使恢复 bring sb. back 送回某人 bring sth./sb.back to life 使生动/活泼；使苏醒 bring down 降低；击落；使垮台 bring in 收(庄稼)；提出；(使)得到(收入)；引入 bring on 使发生；引起 bring out 说明；阐明；出版 bring to an end 结束 bring .to useput .to u
6、se 对加以利用 bring/carry sth. to/into effect 实施 bring up 提出；抚养；培养；呕吐 7by 常用短语 by accident 偶然地 by chance 碰巧；偶然地 day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 learn/know by heart 记熟；背诵 by mistake 错误地；由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说(问) by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩；并排；一起 by the side of 在附近 8call 常用短语 c
7、all at (a place) 访问(某地)；拜访(某地) call back 回电话 call on (sb.) 拜访(某人)；访问(某人) call for 提倡，号召；要求，需要； 去接某人 call for help 呼救 call in 请来；召集；来访；打电话 call off 取消 call on/upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊；叫喊 call sb. .for short 简称某人 call sb. names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话；使人想起；征召 9come 常用短语 come about 发生；造成 come across 被理解；偶然发现；偶然
8、遇到；给人印象 come along 一道去；赶快；进展；出现 come down 下降；下落；流传下来 come into being/existence 出现；开始形成；建立 come into use/service 开始使用(无被动) come into power/office 执政；就职 come out 出来；出发；出版；名列；(总数等)达到(at/to) come to 来到(某地)；总计；谈到； 恢复知觉 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束 come to light 泄露(真相)；被发现 come to nothing (
9、no good) 没有结果(没有好处) come up 升起；走近；被提出；(太阳或月亮)升起； (植物)破土而出，发芽 come up with (突然)想出 10cut 常用短语 cut away 切除；剪去 cut down 砍倒；砍下；削减 cut in 插嘴；加塞；插入 cut in line 插队 cut .into pieces/halves 把切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断(线路)；中断(供应) cut out 删除；剪下来 cut the cost of . 降低的成本 cut up 切碎；剪碎；剁碎；齐根切掉 11do 常用短语 do a good deed 干得
10、好；搞好工作 do away with 消灭；清除；取消；破除 do good 有好处；有用处；做好事 do harm to 对有害处(不利) do sb. a favour 帮某人忙 do sb. good 对某人有好处 do ones best 尽力；竭力 do the deed 付诸行动；生效 do ones duty 履行职责 do up 收拾；整理；修理；打扮；包；捆；系 do with 处理；需要 do wonders 创造奇迹 12direction 常用短语 follow the directions 按照说明去做 in (the) direction of . 朝方向 und
11、er the direction of . 在的指导下 13distance 常用短语 in the distance 在远处 from/at a distance 从远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 14far 常用短语 far from (being) 离要求相差很远 far from (a place) 距离某地很远 far away 遥远 so far 到目前为止；那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees 据某人所知 by far (最高级前，比较级后)得多 15fit 常用短语 be fit for 适合 be fit to do
12、 适合做 keep fit (keep healthy) 保持健康 fit in with 适应 a nice/perfect fit 合身的衣服 .fit sb. 某人穿合身 16get 常用短语 get about (消息)传开；四处走动 get along 进展；相处融洽；走开 get away 逃掉；逃跑 get away from 避免；摆脱；离开 get back 回来；收回 get close to 接近 get down 记下来；咽下 get down on ones knees 屈膝下跪 get down to 开始认真(做某事) get into the habit of
13、养成的习惯 get hold of 拿到；找到；抓住 get in 进站；进去；到家；收割(庄稼)；请来 get off 起飞；(动身)离开；脱下(衣服等) get on 进展；相处；上车；继续进行(with)；取得成功 get on well with 与相处融洽 get over 克服；完成；摆脱(疾病等) get rid of 消灭；摆脱；除掉 get round 传开；绕过；避免 get through 做完；渡过(难关)；通过；(电话)接通 get together 聚会；联欢 17give 常用短语 give a talk/speech 作报告，作演讲 give away 赠送；暴
14、露；泄露(秘密) give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 give ones life 献出自己的生命 give off (散)发出 give in 让步，屈服；认输，投降；交上来 give birth to 生；产生 give rise to 引起 give out 分发；疲劳；用完；(散)发出 give up 放弃；交出；投降；泄气 give ones regards/greetings to 向问好 18go 常用短语 go after 追求；设法得到 go ahead 进行；进展；做吧；说吧；先走 go against 违反；反对；违背 go all out 全力以赴 go away
15、 走开；离开 go bad (食物等)变坏；坏掉 go by 走过；经过 go in for 参加(竞赛等)；从事(某项工作)；爱好，酷爱 go off 走开；变质；爆炸；(铃)响 go on 发生；进行；进展；继续下去 go out (火)熄灭；过时；被淘汰 go over 考虑；检查；重复 go through 审阅；检查；搜寻；经历；经过 go with 相配；伴随 go up 上涨；上升 19have 常用短语 have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have (got) a cold/cough/headache/fever 感
16、冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧 have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈 have a talk with sb. (about sth.) (就某事)与某人进行交流 have a word with sb. 和某人谈几句/说句话 have a gift for . 有天赋 have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of . 对很熟悉；通晓 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have/show an appetite for . 有的欲望或爱好 have an effect on/upon . 对有影
17、响；对产生作用 have an eye for 有眼力；有眼光 have access to . 使用(接近的)权利或机会 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只好做某事 have some difficulty/trouble/problems with . 在有困难/麻烦 have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 have something/nothing in common (with .) (与)有共同点/没有共同之处 have little in common w
18、ith . 与几乎没有相同之处 have something/nothing to do with . 与有关/无关 20hold 常用短语 hold back 退缩；踌躇；阻挡；控制；隐瞒 hold ones breath 屏息；不出气 hold on 等一等；不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住；保住 hold out 伸出；坚持下去；维持 hold up 阻延，耽搁；支撑；举起；拿起 hold together 连在一起；团结一致 21in 常用短语 in a flash 一刹那间 in a hurry 匆忙地；很快地 in (actual) fact 事实上 in a sense 从
19、某种意义上说 in a short while 不久；一会儿后 in a word 总之；简言之 in any case 不管怎样 in case 如果；以防(有某种情况) in charge of 主管；负责 in common 共同；共用 in danger 在危险中 in debt 负债；欠账 in general 一般来说 in honour of 为了纪念；为向表示敬意 in ones opinion 据某人的看法 in other words 换句话说 in peace 平静地；安宁地 in public 在公众面前；公开地 in search of 寻找 in (ones) se
20、arch for 寻找；寻求 in return 作为报答 in silence 沉默地；无声地 in short (in a word) 总之 in space 在太空 in spite of 尽管 in that case 假如那样的话 in the charge of 由掌管 in the course of 在过程中 in the day time 在白天 in the future 将来；以后 in the end 最后 in the meantime 与此同时 in the middle (of) 在中间 in time 及时地 once in a while 偶尔；间或 22ke
21、ep 常用短语 keep a promise 遵守诺言 keep a secret 保守秘密 keep back 扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪) keep in mind 记住；想着 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep off 避开；挡住；不接近 keep ones balance 保持平衡 keep on 继续(做) keep pace with 与同步 keep silence 保持沉默(安静) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep up 保持；维持；继续(某活动) keep
22、up with 不落在后面；跟上；及时了解(情况) 23knock 常用短语 knock at/on 敲打(门、窗等) knock down 把撞倒；击倒 knock into 撞到；撞上某人；偶然碰见 knock sb. out (of sth.) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻；撞倒 24look 常用短语 look after 照顾；照管 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look back to/upon 回顾；回想 look down on/upon 看不起；轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 研究；调查；了解
23、 look like 看起来像 look through 透过看(尤指空隙或透明物体等)；粗略地翻阅 look out (for) 注意；当心；提防 look over (仔细)检查 look up 查找；查阅 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look upon .as 把看作 look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 25make 常用短语 be made up of (consist of) 由组成 make a decision 做出决定 make a living 谋生 make noise 吵闹 make a promise 答应；允诺 make a plan
24、for 为作计划 make a record 录制唱片 make arrangements for 为作安排 make clear 说明；弄(讲)清楚 make ends meet 收支相抵；量入为出 make friends (with) (和)交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸 make fun of 和开玩笑 make room for 让出地方；腾出空间 make it a rule 总是 make no sense 没意义 make ones way to (out of) 向走去(从走出) make sense 讲得通；有意义 make sure/certain 一定要；确保；核
25、实；弄清楚 make the best of 充分利用；尽量利用 make the most of 充分利用；善于利用 make up 构成；占；编造；弥补；化妆；和解 make up for 弥补 make up ones mind 下决心 26means 常用短语 by all means 用一切办法；当然可以 by means of 通过；靠 by no means (in no case) 决不 by this means (in this way) 用这种方法 27of 常用短语 a bit of 少量的；一点 a great deal of 很多 a handful of 少量的
26、a (large) number of 许多 a piece of 一片(张、块) a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双；一对 a waste of 浪费 because of 因为 be proud of 以而自豪 be fond of 爱好；喜欢 be tired of 厌烦 instead of 代替 in the hope of/that . 怀着的期望 packs of 大量的；大部分 plenty of 充足的；相当多的 scores of 许多；大量 28on 常用短语 from then (now) on 从那时(现在)起 on average
27、 平均 on board 在船上 on fire 着火 on holiday 休假；度假 on ones way to 在的途中 on ones own 独立地；独自地 on the air (用无线电、电视)播送 on the radio 通过收音机；通过广播 on watch 值班；守望 29out 常用短语 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of work 失业；没工作 out of ones reach 够不着 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 out of date 过时 30pain 常用短语 spare no
28、 pains to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 take great pains to do sth. 努力做某事 31pass 常用短语 pass away 去世；死 pass by 通过；从旁边经过 pass down 传下来；流传；使世代相传；一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb.) 转交给(某人)；传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass through 穿过；越过 pass the examination 通过考试 32pay 常用短语 pay attention to . 对注意；留心 pay
29、 a visit to sb./a place 拜访(某人)/参观(某地) pay back 偿还(借款)；报答；报复 pay for 付款；付费；付代价 pay off 还清(欠款) pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单；付账单 33pick 常用短语 pick out 挑选；认出 pick up 拾起；接收；学会(语言)； 开车去接；康复；加快(速度) 34put 常用短语 put an end/stop to 制止；使停止；结束 put away 存起来；收拾起来 put aside 放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做； 留出(时间)；省出(钱) put bac
30、k 推迟；放回(原处) put down 写下来；镇压 put forward 提出；提前；拨快(钟表等) put in order 整理 put into practice 实行 put off 推迟；延期；关上(开关等) put on 穿上；上演；打开(开关等) put on weight 增加体重 put out 熄灭；生产；出版 put up 举(架)起；修建；张贴；留宿 put up with 容忍；忍受；忍耐 put through 做成；完成；接通电话；使通过考试； 使经历(难受的事) 35reach 常用短语 reach an agreement 达成协议 reach for
31、. 伸手去拿/够 reach sb.s understanding 使某人明白 within/out of reach 够得到/够不着 36seat 常用短语 be seated 就座；坐着 have a seat 请坐 seat oneself in/at/on 使自己坐在 take ones seat 坐下 37send 常用短语 send away 解雇；遣散 send for 派人去请；(通过写信或电话)索取 send in 寄出；派遣(军队、警察等) send out 派遣；发出(信号、通知等) send up 发射；射出；使(价值)上升 send signals 发送信号 38se
32、t 常用短语 set about doing 开始(着手)做 set an example 树立榜样 set down 放下；写(记)下 set fire toset .on fire 放火；烧着 set off 使爆炸；引起；起程 set out 出发，动身；开始，着手； 摆放；陈述 set sail 起航 set to work (使)开始做 set up 立(支)起来；成(建)立 39speed 常用短语 at the speed of . 以的速度 speed up 加速 with great speed 迅速 at high/low/full speed 以高/低/全速 gain/g
33、ather/pick up speed 加速 40stick 常用短语 be stuck in . 陷进 stick .on . 粘贴 stick to 坚持；信守 stick out 突出来；伸出来 41stand 常用短语 stand by 支持；袖手旁观；信守(承诺)，遵守(协定) stand for 代表，表示，象征；容忍；支持/拥护 stand out 突出；显眼 stand up 起立，站起来；经得起 stand still (stay still) 站着不动 42take 常用短语 take a look at 看一下 take a photograph (of) 照一张(的)相
34、 take advantage of 利用；占的便宜 take action 采取行动 take an interest in 对感兴趣 take along 随身带着 take away 拿走；拿开；使离开；把打发走 take back 收回(话语)；退(货)；使回忆起 take .by surprise 使吃惊；出奇兵攻占 take care 注意；当心 take care of 照顾；负责 take charge of 负责 take exercise 做运动 take .for granted 认为理所当然 take hold of 抓住；握住 take in 上当；收留；理解 tak
35、e in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 take .in ones arm (拥)抱 take .into account/consideration 加以考虑；予以重视 take it easy 别紧张；放松些 take note/notice of 注意；理会 take notes 记录；做笔记 take off 脱掉；起飞；休假；开始成功 take office 就职；上任 take on 雇用；接收；呈现面貌；开始从事 take (an active) part in (积极)参加 take ones place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take over 接管；接替 tak
36、e place 发生；举行 take possession of 占有；拥有 take pride in 为感到骄傲 take the place of 代替；取代 take the opportunity of 抓住机会；利用(机会) take ones time 从容；还有时间 take up 占据(时间、地方)；开始从事； 开始学习；继续(未做完的事) take up arms against 拿起武器反对；武装起来与作对 43think 常用短语 think about 思考；考虑 think of 想到；想起；认为；对有看法/想法 think out/over 仔细考虑 think
37、up 想出；设计出 think twice 再三考虑；仔细考虑 think highly/well of 对高度评价 44trouble 常用短语 be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中 have much trouble/no trouble (in) doing 做有很大/没有困难 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境 make trouble 捣乱 put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 为难某人做某事 take great trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事 45turn 常用短语 t
38、urn a deaf ear (blind eye) to 不听(不理睬) turn down 拒不采纳；调低(音量等) turn in 上交；交还(借或租的物品) turn out 结果；原来(情况是)；生产 turn over 移交；打翻；翻耕；翻阅；考虑 turn to 求助于；翻到；(使)变成 turn up 出席；出现；调高(音量、温度等)；发现 46use 常用短语 be used to doing . 习惯于做 be used to do 被用来做 come into use 开始使用 make good/full use of 充分利用 used to do 过去常做 it i
39、s no use doing . 做没有用 47way 常用短语 all the way 全程；一直地 ask the way 问路 by way of 取道；经由 have a long way to go 还有很长的路要走 in a/one way 在某种程度上 in any way 在任何(哪)方面 in every way 在各方面；以各种方式 in many ways 在很多方面 in no way 怎样也不；一点也不 in the way of/in ones way 碍事；妨碍 lead the way 带路 make ones way to 向走去 lose ones way
40、迷路 make way for 给让路 on the way (to) 在(去)路上 48word 常用短语 break ones word 不信守诺言；失信 eat ones words 承认说错了话；收回自己的话 have a word (a few words) with 和 说句(几句)话 have words with sb. 同某人吵架 have a word in ones ear 给某人说悄悄话 (九)动词短语词根记 1动词about bring about 引起；使发生 care about 关心；对有兴趣 come about 发生 hear about 听说 set ab
41、out 着手；开始 speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 worry about 为担心 2动词at aim at 向瞄准 call at 拜访(地点) come at 袭击；攻击 glance at 匆匆一瞥 glare at 怒视 knock at 敲(门、窗等) laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看；注视 point at 指向 run at 冲向；向攻击 shoot at 向射击 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 smile at 冲某人笑 stare at 凝视；盯着 strike at 向打击 tear at 用力撕 wonder at 惊讶 wo
42、rk at 从事于，致力于 3动词away blow away 吹走 break away 摆脱 carry away 拿走；使入迷 clear away 清除掉；消散 die away 逐渐消失；减弱 give away 背弃；泄漏；赠送 pass away 去世 put away 收拾起来；存起来 send away 让走开；派遣 take away 拿走；使消失 throw away 扔掉 turn away 把打发走 wash away 冲走 4动词back call back 回电话 give back 归还 hold back 控制；阻挡 keep back 隐瞒；忍住 look
43、back (on) 回顾 take back 拿回；收回 5动词down break down 出故障；垮掉；分解 bring down 使倒下；击落 burn down 烧毁 calm down 平静下来 cut down 削减；砍倒 hand down 把传下来 pass down 传下来 settle down 安家；定居 slow down 慢下来 take down 记下；记录 tear down 拆毁；拆除 turn down 调低；拒绝 put down 放下；记下；镇压 6动词for apply for 申请 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 care for 关
44、心；喜欢 call for 需要；要求 change .for 用换 charge .for 收费；要价 come for 来拿；来取 hope/wish for 希望得到 hunt for 寻找 look for 寻找 long for 渴望 run for 竞选；匆匆去拿 search for 查找 seek for 寻找 stand for 代表；表示；支持 take .for . 误以为是 wait for 等候 7动词from date from 始于时期 die from 因而死 differ from 与不同 hear from 收到来信 keep/stop/prevent .f
45、rom 阻止做 learn from 向学习 result from 由于 separate .from 把分离开 suffer from 受苦 8动词in believe in 相信；信任 break in 强制进入；插话 bring in 引进；收获 call in 召集；来访 cut in 插嘴；强行超车 drop in 拜访 fill in 填写 get in 收获；进入 give in 让步 hand in 上交 join in 参加 look in 来访；参观 persist in 坚持 play a part in 在起作用 result in 导致 succeed in 在获得成功 take in 接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗；理解 take part in 参加 9动词into burst into 闯入；突然起来 change .into 把变成 divide .into 把分成
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