1、 1 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 重点单词: (自我听写)重点单词: (自我听写) 重点短语:重点短语: 1. across from 在对面 2. near here = around here 在这附近(here 可替换) 3. next to 紧挨着 4. betweenand 在和之间 5. in front of 在前面(外部) in the front of 在前面(内部) 6. in the neighborhood 在街区 in ones neighborhood 在某人附近的街区 7. post office 邮局 pay
2、 phone 付费电话 police station 警察局 8. go along/down = walk along/down (the street) “沿着走” (the street 可替换) 9. turn right/left 右/左转 10. on the right/left 在右边/在左边 = on ones right/left 在某人的右边/左边 11. climb the mountains = go climbing 去爬山 12. enjoy reading 喜欢读书 重要知识点:重要知识点: police : 集体名词,是“警察”的总称, 通常与定冠词 the
3、连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg: The police are always happy to help people. 警察总是很高兴帮助人们。 (注意)表示“一名警察”不能用 a police, 而要用 a policeman 男警察 a policewoman 女警察 表示问路的日常用语:表示问路的日常用语: (1) 问路问路: Excuse me, is there a park near here/around here? Excuse me, where is the park? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the p
4、ark? (the way to +地点 去.的路) Excuse me, how can I get to the park?我怎样到达.? Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the park? 2 (2) 指路:指路: (a) Just go straight and turn left. 直走,然后左拐。 (b) Go/Walk along/down the street and turn right. 沿着这条街走,然后右转。 (c)Turn left at the first crossing/turning. 在第一个十字路口左转
5、。 (d) Turn right when you see the library. 当你看见图书馆时右转。 (e) It is next to/across from/in front of/behind./ between.and./ on+街道 (it 可替换为具体的地方,如: The restaurant is across from the pay phone.) There be 句型: (1) There be 结构表示“某地有某物某地有某物”; (2) There be + sb/sth +地点地点 “在某地有某人或某物” (地点:大多是介词短语,也可以是地点副词 here/t
6、here) (3) There be 结构的 be 动词动词取决于后面的取决于后面的 sb/sth。 如果后面的 sb/sth 这个名词是可数名词单数或者不可数名词,就用 is. Eg. There _is_ some milk in the bottle. 如果后面的 sb/sth 这个名词是可数名词复数,就用 are. Eg: There _are_ some students in the classroom. 如果后面的 sb/sth 不止一个, 用 “就近原则” 与最近的名词的单复数保持一致。 Eg: There _is_ a bookstore and two supermarke
7、ts in the neighborhood. (4) there be 结构的一般疑问句:be 提到句首提到句首 Is there a . ? / Are there any . ? 肯定回答用“Yes, there is/are”, 否定回答用“No, there isnt/arent” (4) there be 结构的否定形式: be 动词动词后加 not There isnt . / There arent . 某地没有没有某物。 (5) There be 与 have / has 的区别: 主语 + have / has + sth (主语通常是人,表示某人有某物,用 have 还是
8、 has 取决于主语是不是单三) Eg: I have some pens. I dont any pens. (some 用在肯定句中,any 用在否定句和疑问句) Do you have any pens? What do you have? 3 Eg: He has lots of money. He doesnt have lots of money. Does he have lots of money? What does he have? in the hospital 在医院里 in hospital 生病住院 区别区别 cross /across /crossing (1)a
9、cross (adv&prep) 过;穿过 (2)cross(v.)穿过 walk/go across the street 穿过街道 = cross the street (3)crossing (n.)十字路口 at the first crossing 在第一个路口 in front of 在前面(事物外部的前面) Eg: The hotel is in front of the bank. in the front of 在.前面(事物内部的前面) Eg:Tom sits in the front of the classroom and listens to the teacher
10、. Eg: There is a desk in the front of the classroon and its for the teacher. be far (away) from 离很远 (反义短语 be close to. 离.近) Eg: My home is far (away) from the supermarket. 我家离超市很远。 = My home is close to the supermarket. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗?(主动向他人提出帮助的礼貌用语) 还可说成:Can/ May I help you?我可以帮助你吗? Do
11、 you need any help? 你需要帮助吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么? Is there anything I can do for you? 有什么我可以为你做的事情吗? around (1)prep 在.周围 take a walk around the playground 在操场周围散步 (2)adv 在周围, (地点副词,直接用) He always walks around after supper. 大约 There are around (= about ) 50 students in our class. neighborh
12、ood (n.)街区 in the neighborhood 在街区里,在附近 neighbor (n.)邻居 Tom is one of my neighbors. Tom 是我的邻居。 north adj.北方的 Eg: There is a north window in my room.我的房间有一个朝北的窗户。 n. 北方 Eg: Harbin is in the north of China.哈尔滨在中国的北方。 4 其他方向: east 东 west 西 south 南 north 北 northeast 东北 northwest 西北 southeast 东南 southwes
13、t 西南 pay, spend, take 的用法: (1) pay Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 Eg: I pay ten yuan for this book. 这本书我花了十块钱。 (2) spend Sb. spend time/ money on sth. 某人花费时间/钱在某物上 Eg: I spend ten yuan on this book. 这本书我花了十块钱。 Sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱在做某事上 Eg: Amy spends half an hour doin
14、g her homework every day. spend 表示“度过” ,spend + 时间 + with sb “和某人一起度过.” Eg: I like to spend time there. Eg: I want to spend this weekend with my grandparents . (3) take It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间 Eg: It takes me an hour to walk to school. watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某物(经常看或者看到这个事情的整个过
15、程) watch sb doing sth. 观看某人正在做某物 (事情正在进行) e.g. (a) Many boys like to watch Kobe_ basketball. (b)-Where is Bob? - He is watching Li Na _tennis. look like. 看起来像. (从外表、外观上看起来像) be like . 像. (从内在性格上像) Eg: The tiger a big cat. Eg: He a father to me. to do sth 动词不定式表示目的目的。可以放在句末,也可以放在句首,用逗号隔开。 Eg: We must
16、 get up early to get to school on time. Eg: To get to the park, we have to cross Center Street. enjoy (v.) “享受、喜爱” enjoy+n./doing sth/代词 (1)enjoy sth.享受 Eg: Enjoy the party, please! 好好享受聚会吧! 5 (2)enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 = like doing sth Eg: My friend enjoys (climb) the mountains. air 空气(不可数名词) the cle
17、an air 干净的空气; by air 乘飞机 in the air 在空中 sunshine 阳光(不可数名词) free (adj.) 空闲的 be free 有时间= have time (反义短语 be busy ) in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 Eg: I am free today. Lets go shopping this afternoon. Eg: I enjoy reading in my free time. 免费的 Eg: The clean air and sunshine are free. 自由的 easy(adj.)容易的; easily(adv.)容易地(副词修饰动词) Eg: The question is easy. I can answer it easily. 这个问题很简单,我可以很容易的回答。 Eg: I can do it . Eg: This is an question. money 钱(不可数名词) some money一些钱 make money 挣钱 save money攒钱 pocket money零花钱