1、 1 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1. 短语归纳短语归纳 play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 talk to 主动跟说话 talk with 与说话 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends with 与 朋友 do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11 tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12 play games 做游戏 13 on
2、the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music(音乐)-musician(音乐家) 2. 典句必背典句必背 Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -What club do you want to join? -I want to join the chess club. You can join the English club. Sounds good./That sounds good. What can you do? I can speak English and I can a
3、lso play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人(不)要去做某事。 Are you free?=Do you have time? 3. 用法集萃用法集萃 (1) play 的用法:的用法:Can you play the guitar? play 是动词,意思是“打球(类) ;弹奏(乐器) ;比赛;玩” 。 用法用法 举例举例 play 后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词 时,这些名词前不加任何冠词。 play chess 下国际象棋 play basketball/play voll
4、eyball/tennis/basketball 打篮球/排球/网球/棒球 2 play 后面跟乐器类名词时, 这些名词前需要用定 冠词 the。 play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 play 后面跟玩具或其他名词时, 一般在后面加介 词 with。 I like to play games with people. 我喜欢和人们玩游戏 (2) what club 引导的特殊疑问句:引导的特殊疑问句:What club do you want to join? what club 属于“what+名词”构成的特殊疑问词词组,由其引导的特殊疑问句结构为: “what+c
5、lub do/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它”其它” 例:What club do they choose? 他们选择什么俱乐部? What club does your sister want to join? 你姐姐想加入什么俱乐部? (3) Youre good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事 结构:be good at doing sth. 例:My father is good at playing chess. 我爸爸擅长下国际象棋 拓展 短语及含义短语及含义 举例举例 be good for 对.有好处 Eating fruit is good
6、 for our health. 吃水果对我们的健康有好处 be good to 对.友好 He is good to me. 他对我很友好 be good with 善于应付.的;对.有办法 He is good with difficulty. 他善于应付困难 (4) 辨析:辨析:say, speak, talk 和和 tell Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. say 意为: “说,讲” ,它针对的是说话的内容。例:What did you say? speak 意为: “说,讲话” ,不强调说话的内容,后接某种语言。 talk 意为“谈话,交
7、谈” ,常与 with, about, to 搭配。 tell 意为“说,告诉” ,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些。tell sb. (not) to do sth. (5) 辨析辨析:also, too, eitherI can speak English and I can also play soccer. 含义及用法含义及用法 举例举例 also 用于肯定句中,位于句中 I can also play soccer. 我也会踢足球 too 用于肯定句或一般疑问句中,前面加逗号,位于句末 I can sing and dance, too. 我也会唱歌和跳舞 3 either 用于否定句句末
8、 I dont like eggs, either. 我也不喜欢鸡蛋 (6) need & help with 的用法的用法Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动 need 的用法的用法 need+名词/代词 need to do sth. 需要做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 例:I need you to help me. 我需要你帮助我 help (sb.)with sth. 帮
9、助(某人)做某事帮助(某人)做某事 例:She often helps her mother with housework. 她经常帮助她妈妈做家务 (7) Are you free?=Do you have time? 你有空吗?你有空吗?/你有时间吗?你有时间吗? (8) make friends 的用法的用法They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们会给你讲故事,你们会成为朋友的他们会给你讲故事,你们会成为朋友的 make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友 例:I want to make fr
10、iends with him. 我想和他交朋友 (9) teach 的用法的用法The school needs help to teach music. 学校需要人帮忙教音乐学校需要人帮忙教音乐 Teach sb.+学科学科 教某人某学科教某人某学科 例:He teaches us English. 他教我们英语 4. 语法聚焦语法聚焦 情态动词情态动词 can 的用法的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。 (1) can 的用法 基本用法 表示能力,可译为“能够;会” He can speak English. 拓展用法 表示许可,可译为
11、“可以” You can use my pen. 你可以用我的笔。 表示推测,通常用在否定句中, cant 可译为“不可能” It cant be true.这不可能是真的。 (2) can 的句式变化 4 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 I can swim.我会游泳 否定句 主语+cannot/cant+动词原形+其他 I cant swim. 我不会游泳 一般疑问句 Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定答语:Yes, 主语+can. 否定答语:No, 主语+cant. Can you play chess?你会下象棋吗? Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 (肯定回答) No, I cant. 不,我不会。 (否定回答) 特殊疑问句 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他? What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么呢?