1、 2021 年江西省中考英语一模试卷年江西省中考英语一模试卷 二、单项填空（二、单项填空（8 分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题 1 分）分） 1 （1 分）What do you feel_ you are looking through the old pictures？ How time flies!（ ） Abecause Bthough Cwhile Dunless 2 （1 分）Wo
2、uld you_ opening the window？ Get more fresh air Of course not Ill do it right away （ ） Aconsider Bpractice Csuggest Dmind 3 （1 分）Listen! Many people My Motherland and Me at the square. How exciting! I cant wait to join them.（ ） Ahave sung Bare singing Cwere singing Dwill sing 4 （1 分）People cant real
3、ize the of time until they lose it.（ ） Achoice Bsuccess Cconfidence Dvalue 5 （1 分）Watching the tea preparation is just as as drinking the tea itself.（ ） Aloud Bquiet Cenjoyable Dpatient 6 （1 分）So far， the number of people using 5G mobile phones _ a lot （ ） Ais increasing Bare increasing Chas increas
4、ed Dhave increased 7 （1 分）What do you think of the bands performance？ It could be _I think theyre feeling very nervous （ ） Agood Bbetter Cbad Dworse 8 （1 分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing What good news! I cant wait to watch it （ ） Ahold Bwill hold Cwere held Dwill be held 三、完形填空（三、完形填空（2
5、5 分）分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项四个选项 中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题 15 分）分） 9 （15 分）If you open your fridge，you（1） see some leftovers（剩菜剩饭） ，and its very likely you will throw them away in the end.If the （2） in a supermark
6、et is not fresh anymore or is near the sellby date （保质期） ，it goes into rubbish bins，too.Every day，a lot of food is （3） To cut down on food waste，France （4） a new law.It prevents supermarkets from（5） or destroying unsold food.（6） ，they must give it to charities.Food that isnt safe for humans to eat c
7、an be used （7） animal feed.If not，the supermarkets will（8） fines（罚款） of up to 75，000 euros （around 542， 200 yuan） or two years in prison （监狱） .The law also encourages （9） programs for schools and businesses about food waste. France is the first country to make a law to stop wasting food，but it is （1
8、0） a worldwide problem.The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem.Galdakao，Spain，put a public fridge in the center of town.Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and （11） them.A supermarket in Canada，Loblaws，encou
9、rages people to buy ugly food by selling it at lower（12） so it wont end up being wasted. In China，we have the activities such as clear your plate and a waste from the tip of tongue（舌尖上的 浪费）This means you should eat everything on （13） plate or take away the leftovers. （14） much more than what people
10、can eat in restaurants has been a way of maintaining （维护） face in China for a long time，said Liu Qinglong，a professor at Tsinghua University.But Im happy to see that our （15） towards wasting food are changing. （1）A.must Bmay Ccan Dshould （2）A.paint Bfood Ccloth Dflower （3）Apaid Ballowed Cwasted Dpro
11、tected （4）Aran Bdecided Ctried Dpassed （5）Alooking for Bthrowing away Cputting away Dpicking up （6）AOtherwise BBut CInstead DSo （7）Afor Bto Cas Dwith （8）A.face Baccept Cprefer Dlike （9）Amedical Beducational Cmental Dphysical （10）Agradually Bpossibly Cactually Dluckily （11）Atake Bsell Cmake Duse （12）
12、Aprices Bqualities Cinterests Dplaces （13）Aour Byour Chis Dher （14）AOrdering BAsking CBuying DTaking （15）Adecisions Bdiscussions Copinions Dsuggestions B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相 应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 （每小题应位置。一空一词，每个词限用一次。 （每小题 10 分）分） 1
13、0 （10 分） important；and； remind； play； cool； celebrate； action； we；plant； far Seventy percent of our planet is covered by one huge body of seawaterthe ocean.In 2008，the United Nations recognized （确立） June 8th as World Oceans Day.Its a day to think about the important role that the oceans （1） in our l
14、ives，the dangers that our oceans are facing and the（2） we can take to protect them. The ocean is home to most of the plants and animals on the earth. （3） in the sea provide us with 70 percent of the O2 we breathe.The ocean controls our climate（气候） ，providing heat in winter and（4） air in summer.It al
15、so provides（5） with food and medicine.No matter where you live on the planet， no matter how（6） you are from the sea，your life is dependent on the ocean. The biggest problem facing the ocean at the moment is plastic pollution.Cutting down singleuse plastic， including plastic bags and plastic bottles，
16、has been an （7） theme for World Oceans Day for a number of years. Climate change（8） rising sea temperatures are also a huge problem.Rising sea temperatures have a direct influence on weather patterns and are seen as partly responsible for an increase in extreme （极端的） weather. The day is（9） in all ki
17、nds of ways，including special events on the beach，river cleanups， school activities，art contests and film festivals.You can join in them（10） people about the importance of our oceans and to make a difference. 四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（40 分）分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出四个选项中选出 最
18、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （每小题 6 分）分） 11 （6 分） Bruce Swimming School Join us to discover a lifelong swimming journey with our experienced coaches We have lessons for all ages Schedules （时间表） and Locations Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at publ
19、ic and private pools Experienced coaches Visit our web page to look through the list of our coaches，and then you can choose someone who best suits your needs Water Safety Water safety instruction is included in all lessons Fast Results 1 on 1 lesson plans depend on students abilities Progress report
20、s and prize given out regularly Monthly Fee Per Person （每人月费用） Age 1on1 Group （3 to 5 persons） 112 years old 80 40 13 and above 110 60 Call Mr. Jones at 6759 2232 for more information （1）If you want to have lessons every Wednesday， where can you swim？ A At any swimming pool B At public swimming pool
21、s C At private swimming pools D At public and private pools （2）Tom （an 11yearold boy） and his father want to have 1on1 swimming lessons at Bruce Swimming School How much will they pay for a month？ A100 B120 C170 D190 （3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A Students can have 1on1 swimming lessons if
22、 they need B 1on1 students can get regular progress reports and prize C Swimming lessons are available only on weekends D If you want to know more， you can call Mr Jones 6759 2232 12 （8 分）I spent my whole life doing one thing，Gu Fangzhou once said.Known as the father of sugar pills （糖丸），Gu passed aw
23、ay at the age of 92 on January 2nd，2019.Eight months later，he received a national honorary title（荣誉称号） the Peoples Scientist for his polio（脊髓灰质炎） research. Gu Fangzhou，a famous medical scientist，was born in June，1926.Gus family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.He studied ha
24、rd and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.After graduation，Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955，polio broke out in Nantong，Jiangsu Province.It paralyzed（使瘫痪） 1，680 people，mostly children aged under seven.It spread to neighboring areas and re
25、sulted in 466 deaths.Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957.At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine（疫苗） ， said Gu. In 1959，Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine.Later，he developed the sugarcoated pill vaccine in the early 1960s.It not only tasted bet
26、ter but was more affordable and easier to keep.In order to test the vaccine，Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his onemonthold son was vaccinated.This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine.If we dont believe in what we pro
27、duce，how can others believe in it？ said Gu. Gradually，the sugarcoated polio vaccine was made available in China.It saved millions of people， especially kids，from being disabled.In 2000，the World Health Organization（WHO） announced that China was already a poliofree country.We feel satisfied.I can tel
28、l people that I tried my best，and your kids will no longer get polio， said Gu.Thats all we hoped for. （1）Which is the right order of the following events？ aGu Fangzhou lost his father. bGu Fangzhou went to university. cGu Fangzhou became the Peoples Scientist dGu Fangzhou developed the sugarcoated p
29、olio vaccine. Aabdc Bbacd Cbcad Dcabd （2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ AHow Gu Fangzhous research was done. BWhy Gu Fangzhou carried out his research. CWhat difference Gu Fangzhous research made. DWhat difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research. （3）Who was the first person to
30、 try the polio vaccine in China？ AGu Fangzhous son. BGu Fangzhous partner. CGu Fangzhous partners kid. DGu Fangzhou himself. （4）What can we get from the passage？ AGu Fangzhou received the honor the Peoples Scientist in October. BAfter graduation，Gu faced a difficult time with the death of his father
31、. CThe vaccine not only tasted better but was much cheaper and easier to keep. DThe sugarcoated polio vaccine saved millions of people，especially the old. 13 （8 分）Do you remember where you were when you heard about a traffic accident of a close friend？ The answer is probably yes.Do you remember what
32、 you were doing on your birthday that year？ You may have to think a little harder. People remember bad memories more easily and in greater detail （细节） than good ones.Why is that？ A new study found that people do this because of evolutionary（进化的） reasons. Elizabeth Kensinger and her partners at Bosto
33、n College，US，did a study looking at this.They found negative negative feelings like fear and sadness cause an increase in brain activity.This activity happens in the part of the brain that controls memories.So memories caused by negative feelings are kept in greater detail than other kinds of memori
34、es. For example，after seeing a man on a street holding a knife，people remember the knife clearly，but they forget the details of the street. According to Kensinger，it is easy to understand this from an evolutionary point of view.She said that people pay attention to dangerous information so they can
35、use that information to guide their actions and save their lives.They can also use it to plan for similar events in the future. The scientists say more studies are needed on how we remember bad memories.This line of research could help solve stress disorders. （1）What does the underlined word negativ
36、e in Paragraph 3 mean？ ASimple. BBad. CUnforgettable. DSimilar. （2）When a girl breaks into tears，what will happen？ AShe probably has a stress disorder. BShe can control her memories well. CHer brain activity will be kept in greater detail. DHer brain activity will increase. （3）What does the writer w
37、ant to tell us by using the example of a man holding a knife？ APeople pay more attention to dangerous information. BPeople can learn from bad memories. CPeople can plan for similar events in the future. DPeople have the ability to save themselves from danger. （4）What would be the best title for the
38、passage？ ABrain Activities Control Memories BHow We Remember Bad Memories CBad Memories Are Easier to Remember DBad Memories Can Cause Stress Disorders 14 （8 分）Mostly，inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.Kids are natural inventors.They often create amazing things from simple id
39、eas.Here are a few examples that might make you wonder，Why didnt I think of that？ Popsicles（冰棒） Popsicles were invented by 11yearold Frank Epperson in 1905.He forgot a drink of juice and left it with a stir（搅拌） stick in it outside on a cold night.The next day it was ice.Because of this he couldnt dr
40、ink it any more，but he could eat it.It tasted good! These ice sticks became popular among kids at school in summer because they were delicious and helped them stay cool.More than a hundred years later， popsicles are still one of the best summer treats! Crayon Holders When 11yearold Cassidy Goldstein
41、 needed crayons for a school project，she had a hard time because there were so many small or broken ones.She found some small clear plastic tubes（管子） at home.Although the tiny tubes were usually filled with water to keep flower fresh，she found that they fit tightly（紧紧地） around the crayons.She was no
42、w able to hold them easily.This is how she invented Crayon Holders. Wristies When snow gets in kids gloves and their hands get wet，they feel uncomfortable.10yearold Kathryn Gregory decided to do something about it.She created the wristies as she wanted to keep her wrists（手腕） warm and dry.Wristies ar
43、e long gloves with no fingers and they are worn under your coat.They help you when you work in the cold because your hands stay warm while you use your fingers.With her parents help，Kathryn also opened a small shop where she sold her wristies.And she still runs it today. All these inventions have on
44、e thing in commonthe kids were trying to solve problems in their lives.When you meet problems，what would you do？ If the kids can do it，you can do it，too! （1）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to？ AA stir stick. BA drink of juice. CA cold night. DA simple problem. （2）Who created th
45、e wristies？ ACassidy Goldstein. BFrank Epperson. CKathryn Gregory. DKathryns parents. （3）How did Cassidy Goldstein invent Crayon Holders？ AShe used tiny tubes to keep water. BShe had so many short crayons. CShe had fun taking part in a school project. DShe used some plastic tubes to fit the short cr
46、ayons tightly. （4）Whats the main idea of this passage？ ALet us run a shop like Kathryn. BEveryone can become an inventor by accident. CKids are so clever that they can invent things. DWhen you meet problems，never give up and you can solve them well. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，）请先
47、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 （每小题号涂黑。一空一句。 （每小题 10 分）分） 15 （10 分）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？（1） Some users use TikTok （抖音） and Kuaishou.They think it is fun to share short videos about their liv
48、es， while others have other purposes as well. A 12yearold user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on TikTok.The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. （2） I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos， said Elsa. As some videos are about the latest news，a group of users depend on them to get information.To some other users，they have a different purpose.Because I cant spend ma
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