2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

1、2021 年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语一模试卷年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语一模试卷 一、单项选择（本题共一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）选择最佳答案。分）选择最佳答案。 1 （1 分）In the following words， which underlined letter has a different sound from others？（ ） Aharmful Bwarm Cwarn 2 （1 分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds？（ ） Amany

2、cancel Battend alive Cwing fin 3 （1 分）Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others？（ ） AUpside BUpset CRecycle 4（1 分） Boys and girls， life is like a cafeteria. Youll _ get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself.（ ） Aactually

3、Bnever Cgenerally 5 （1 分）Alice wants to watch CCTV News. Please _ the TV.（ ） Aturn off Bturn on Cturn down 6 （1 分）How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here？ It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train （ ） Aan， a Ban， / Can， the 7 （1 分）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in ChinaWer

4、e proud_ them （ ） Awomen astronauts； of Bwoman astronauts； of Cwomen astronauts； in 8 （1 分）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful， so every winter tourists come here （ ） Atwo million of Bmillions of Cmillion of 9 （1 分）Do you know when Mrs White for dinner this evening？ No， but I think she when she

5、is free （ ） Awill come； will come Bwill come； comes Ccomes； will come 10 （1 分）The accident took place_ a cold November evening （ ） Aon Bin Cat Dfor 11 （1 分）How do you like the two pairs of shoes？ They don t fit me They are too big too small （ ） Anot onlybut also Bneithernor Ceitheror 12 （1 分） Must I

6、 finish reading the book today， Mr Brown？ No， you _ You can finish it in two days （ ） Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant Dcouldnt 13 （1 分）Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it？ In April. I _ it for two months.（ ） Ahave had Bbought Chave bought 14 （1 分）Class， you should be thankful to those people _ help

7、ed and supported you. We will， Miss Chen.（ ） Awhich Bwhat Cwho 15 （1 分）Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia Really？_pleasant surprise!（ ） AHow BWhat CWhat a 16 （1 分）How are the two college students getting on with their project work？ Pretty well. _ of them enjoys working with

8、 the local students.（ ） ABoth BEach CAll 17 （1 分）Could you tell me _？ Its about how a group of superheroes try to save humans.（ ） Awhen was the film Avengers Assemble 3（复仇者联盟） shown Bwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us Cwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us 18 （1 分）_ is the ca

9、pital city of the United Kingdom， which lies in the southeast of England.（ ） ANew York BLondon CSyndey 19 （1 分）Study habits are important for a successful English learner. When you learn new words， you should_.（ ） make up sentences using the words correetly connect the words with the things you know

10、 to remember them only know the pronunciation of the words try to remember the spelling ， pronunciation and meanings of the words forget the words if you feel difficult to remember them A B C 20 （1 分）On National Day， Jenny，a junior middle school student， went to National Museum of History with his f

11、ather and his 60yearold grandparents. According to the price list， they paid _ yuan for the tickets.（ ） The Price of Tickets Adult（age 60 and above） Adult（age under 60） Child（age 617） Child （age under 6） ￥20 ￥40 ￥10 Free A90 B130 C80 二、完形填空二、完形填空 21（10 分） When you step into a new environment， you mu

12、st have a strong wish to fit in Fitting in means making more friends，（1） more influence （影响） on others and getting more chances to live a happier life Here is some （2） that call help you Be confident Confidence attracts most people Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this wo

13、rld Spend （3） thinking about your strong points If so， you will be able to build up confidence step by stepYou wont have much difficulty fitting in Be kind to everyone Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness（4） people notice your kindness， they will return it one dayAlways give more than you re

14、ceive，and think more of others than of （5） A person who cares for others is popular everywhere Be active in group activitiesVarious activities like playing football （6） help you to be known to others You may add more friends to your circle At the same time， youll be amazed to see how much they like

15、you（7） wasting time being alone， go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship Be optimistic（乐观的） Optimism makes both you and others feel pleasedIt makes a good first impression（印象） A pleasant smile costs the （8） and does the mostHumor（幽默） catches othersattention as wellPeople

16、win like you for making them live （9） If you follow what is mentioned above，you （10） by people around youAs a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life 1Ahad Bto have Chaving 2Aadvice Badvices Csuggestions 3Asometimes Bsome times Csometime 4AThough BWhen CUntil 5Ayou Byour Cyourself 6

17、Acan Bhave to Cneednt 7AInstead of BAs well as CAs long as 8Alittle Bless Cleast 9Afriendly Bhappily Cclearly 10Awill accept Bwont accept Cwill be accepted 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 （本题共（本题共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分）分） 22 （5 分） BBC World Have Your Say. Every day， BBC News on TV， on radio and online brings you stories f

18、rom across the world. But what we want to hear was the stories that matter to you. Have you got a story about life in China today？ If you do， please put your stories here. I am Li Lei， who is a 12yearold boy. I like traveling. I went on a trip to Hainan with my family this spring. We went there by p

19、lane. As soon as we got off the plane， we went to the beach to enjoy its beauty and swam in the sea. At noon we felt hungry， so we had lunch at a seafood restaurant next to the beach. We ate seafood like shrimps and crabs， and drank some vegetable soup. We also went to the flower markets and bought

20、lots of flowers. Besides， we climbed the mountain and took lots of beautiful pictures. It was an exciting trip. If I have a chance， I will go there again. （Li Lei， Jilin Province） I am a 14yearold boy from a poor village in Fuyang， Anhui province. Like many other left behind children （留守儿童） in China

21、， I live with my grandparents now. My father went to work in Shanghai several years ago. Last year， my mother went there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss my pare

22、nts and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and care. （Wu Peigen， Anhui Province） 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）What is the topic of BBC World Have Your Say？ A.Life in China. B.Traveling is important. C.Leftbehind children need parents care. （2）During Li Leis

23、 trip to Hainan， he . A. went to the beach and swam in the sea B. ate shrimps and crabs and drank some seafood soup C. climbed the mountain and picked lots of flowers （3）When did Li Lei travel in Hainan？ A. Last year. B. This year. C. When he was 14 years old. （4）Which of the following is TRUE accor

24、ding to the passage？ A.Li Lei likes traveling and he did many things that he liked. B.Now Wu Peigen lives with his parents. C.Wu Peigen says we should love and care for our parents. （5）Wu Peigens mother went to Shanghai to . A. make money B. travel C. look after his father 23（5 分） While you are at t

25、he bookstore， you may be faced with a difficult decision： ebooks or paper books？ Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factor. An ereader can carry a whole library wherever you go， which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice

26、 of reading materials. Although ereaders are convenient， high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device （电子设备）can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred creaders， like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are short sig

27、hted. Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed， they look and smell good， and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid （热衷的） readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of

28、ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.Which is your decision， an ebook or a paper book？ 根据短文内容选择最佳答案. （1）The underlined word factorin the passage means in Chinese

29、 A.事实 B. 因素 C动力 （2）If you are a traveller who wants to read books， you can choose . A. ereaders B. paper books C. a library （3）Most teenagers are shortsighted because . A.they always read books B.they were born so C.They often use ereaders like smart phones or iPads. （4）Which of the following is NOT

30、 TRUE according to the passage？ A.Ereaders are convenient for people but they can cause eye problems. B.All people prefer ereaders，like smart phones or iPads. C.Reading on paper is better for memory and focus. （5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.The advantages and disadvantages of the ereads.

31、 B.Factors about decisions on ereaders or paper books. C.Why young people like to choose ereaders. 24 （5 分）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much He wanted to try his best to please him So， he gave him a horse to ride， beautiful rooms to live in， pictures， books， toys and every

32、thing that money could buy But for all days， the little boy was still unhappy He wore a frown （皱眉） wherever he went， he always wished for something he did not have The man didnt know how to make his son happy One day， a magician came to the man and said to him， I can make your son happy and turn his

33、 frowns into smiles， but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret All right said the man， No matter what you ask for， Ill give you The magician took the boy into a secret room He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy There on the paper came the words， Do on

34、e kind thing for someone every day The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy Judge the following sentences true （T）or false（F）according to the passage （1）The father wore a frown wherever he went （2）The bo

35、y became happy after he got some presents from his father （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay （4）To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man 25（5 分） Texting （发短信） becomes very popular today. It allows people t

36、o send and receive messages on mobile phones. The advantages（优势） of texting are obvious （显而易见）. （1） . If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals， sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. （2） . Te

37、xting helps you to talk to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. .Texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. （3） . They hold mobile phones in hands all day long， send lots of messages each day， and even text whi

38、le driving or walking. However， texting has its disadvantages. （4） . When your phone box gets too full， you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information. 根据短文内容， 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处， 使短文内容完整、通顺。 （每个选项只能用一 次） A Even if you want to send a message to 100 people， you c

39、an do it one second B.Texting helps to save money. C.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. D.It can cause injuries and even death. E.These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. 四、交际应用四、交际应用 （本题共（本题共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分）分） 26 （5 分）从 AJ 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全

40、对话。 （选项中有两项是多余的） Katie：How was the welcome party for foreign students last night？ John：Great! I made some new friends.（1） Katie：What？ John：I met a Japanese boy called Sato， and as soon as I held out my hand， he bowed. Katie：Thats how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. （2） John：I didnt

41、 know that.（3） Katie： I remember when I first met Marie last year， I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise， she kissed me on both sides of my face! John： （4） Katie：Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other. John： （5） A. Another thin

42、g happened. B. But a funny thing happened. C. I wouldnt mind that! D. Oh， I see. E. So he bowed， too. F. Its impolite if you dont bow. G. So I just stood there with my hand out， he bowed. 27 （5 分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 Mary： Hi， Jack. Do you play King of Glory（ 王者荣耀 ）？ Jack： Yes， I do. Every boy in my c

43、lass is playing it and we often（1） about it together. Then good players are respected. Mary： Oh. My brother also spends most of his spare time on King of Glory. Jack： Do you know it has had 50 million daily users？ All of its characters are named after figures from Chinas （2） . Mary： Mmm， Li Bai， as

44、we know， was a famous poet. But in the game， his job is to kill the others. I dislike this. It rewrote Chinas history. Jack： Me， too. Also， my favorite hero is Jing Ke. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game， however， he has been turned（3） a woman. Mary： And my parents are worried about this game.

45、They ask my brother to play it after over 16 years of age. Jack： They are right. But （4） said that more than 30 percent of the players are in middle school. Mary： Well. We should discuss this problem in the class meeting next week. Perhaps we arent old （5） to tell the differences between fact and fi

46、ction. 五、任务性阅读五、任务性阅读 （本题共（本题共 20 分，每空分，每空 1 分）先阅读（分）先阅读（A） 、 （） 、 （B） 、 （） 、 （C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所 给语境完成下列四项任务。给语境完成下列四项任务。 28 （8 分）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 （每空只能填一 个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次） that depend on love report prefer it electricity good While you are at the bookstore， yo

47、u may be faced with a difficult decision： e books or paper books？ Each one has （1） advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision （2） a number of factors（因素）. An ereader（电子阅读器） can carry a whole library wherever you go， which is great for travelers or （3） who always want a choice of reading

48、material. Although ereaders are convenient， high levels of screen brightness from an eproducts can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people （4） ereaders， like smart phones or iPads. Thats why most teenagers are shortsighted（近视的）. Many book（5） prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are designed（设 计）very （6） ， they look and smell good， and they carry with them a more