1、 第十二讲第十二讲 八年级下册八年级下册 Units 3Units 3- -4 4 基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 【话题】 Unit 3:Chores and permission Unit 4: Interpersonal communication 【词汇总结】 名词名词: 1 垃圾_ 2 地板_ 3 杂乱_ 4 公正性_ 5 邻居_ 6 关系_ 7 交流;沟通_ 8 成员_ 9 压力_ 10 意见_ 11 技巧_ 12 发展_ 动词动词: 1 折叠;对折_ 2 打扫_ 3 扔;掷_ 4 递;给;走过_ 5 借;借用_ 6 借给;借出_ 7 厌恶;讨厌_ 8 提供;供应_ 9 依靠;依赖_ 1
2、0 落下;掉下_ 11 允许;准许_ 12 猜测;估计_ 13 争吵;争论_ 14 主动提出_ 15 交流;沟通_ 16 解释;说明_ 17 抄袭;复制_ 18 归还;回来 _ 19 竞争;对抗_ 20 持续;继续存在_ 21 比较_ 22 督促;推动_ 23 造成;引起_ 形容词形容词: 1 有病; 不舒服_ 2 合理的; 公正的_ 3 不合理的; 不公正的_ 4 有毛病的;错误的_ 5 年纪较长的_ 6 紧张的;焦虑的_ 7 正确的;恰当的_ 8 清楚易懂的;晴朗的_ 9 典型的_ 10 快的;快速的_ 11 不理智的;疯狂的_ 12 通常的;寻常的_ 副词副词 1 而且;加之_ 2 代替
3、;反而;却_ 3 第二;其次_ 4 可能;大概;也许_ 兼类词兼类词 1 也不(adv.) 两者都不(pron.) _ 2 因为;既然(conj.) 从.以后;自.以来 (prep. conj. adv. )_ 【短语归纳】 1 倒垃圾_ 2 反复;频繁_ 3 一.就. _ 4 依靠_ 5 take care of _ 6 look through _ 7 work out _ 8 和某人和睦相处_9 主动提出做某事_ 10 cut out _ 11 compare.with _ 12 in ones opinion _ 【句子提炼】 1. A: _ you _ sweep the floor
4、 ?请你扫一下地, 好吗? B:Yes, _ . 是的, 当然可以。 2 For one week , she did not do any housework and _ _ _ . 整整一个星期,她没做 任何家务,我也没做。 3 They should spend their time on schoolwork _ _ _ get good grades and get into a good university . 为了取得好成绩并考上好大学, 他们应该把时间花在学业上。 4 _ shes wrong , its not a big deal . 虽然她错了,但也没什么了不起的。 5
5、 Maybe you could do more jobs around the house _ _ they have more time for proper communication . 或许你应该在家里多做点家务,这样他们就有更多的时间做些适当的交流。 【交际用语】 1. Whats wrong? 2. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening ? 3. Thanks for your advice 4. Hope things work out . 【语法小结】 1. neither 引导的倒装句。 2. Until , altho
6、ugh 和 so that 引导的状语从句 知识考点清单知识考点清单 考点一考点一 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 教材原文教材原文 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一坐在电视机前面, 我妈妈我一坐在电视机前面, 我妈妈 就过来了。就过来了。 as soon as 意为 “一.就.” ,用来引导时间状语从句。如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时 来代替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing . 我一到北京
7、就会给你写信。 例1 (2019四川成都七中实验学校月考11题1分) He will go and see me as soon as he _ his work . A will finish B. finish C. finishes 解析 句意:他一完成工作,就会来看我。 主句是一般将来时, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句是一 般现在时,和 he 搭配的词是 finishes , 故答案为 C 答案 C 即时训练 1(2019 四川南充二诊 25 题 1 分)-May I speak to Mary ? -Sorry , she isnt in . But Ill ask he
8、r to call you back _ she gets home . A as soon as B. before C. since D. till 2 (2018 山东潍坊中考六 4 题 2 分)翻译句子 你最好一回家先做作业。 (as soon as ) _ 考点二考点二 borrow 的用法和易混词的用法和易混词 教材原文教材原文 Could I borrow that book ?我能借一下我能借一下那本书吗?那本书吗? borrow 作动词,意为 “借;借用”. I have borrowed this bicycle from Harry . 我向哈里借用了这辆自行车。 辨析:
9、borrow ,lend 和 keep 的区别: borrow 非延续性动词,表示主语”借入” ,常用搭配 borrow sth for sb . lend 非延续性动词,表示主语”借出”,常用搭配 lend sth to sb keep 延续性动词,表示“保留;留着” I have forgotten my pen . Could I borrow you ? 我忘了带笔。可以借用一下你的吗? I lent my bike to Lisa . 我把我的自行车借给莉萨了。 You can keep these books for two weeks . 这些书你可以借两周。 例 2 (2019
10、 山东济南济阳第二实验中学一模 44 题 1 分) -Excuse me . How long can I _ this book ? -Three weeks . Its the rule . A borrow B. buy C. lend D. keep 解析:根据答语“三周”可知,表示“长时间地借用”要用 keep . 答案:D 即时训练 3 (2018 吉林长春外国语学校期中 59 题 1 分)When you _ something , make sure you return it on time . A use B. lend C. pay D. borrow 考点三考点三 so
11、 that 引导的目的状语从句引导的目的状语从句 教材原文教材原文 Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication . 或许你应该在家里多做点家务,这样他们就有更多的时间做些适当的交流。或许你应该在家里多做点家务,这样他们就有更多的时间做些适当的交流。 本句是含有 so that 引导的目的状语从句的主从复合句。 so that 意为“为了是;以便” , 相当于 in order that , 用来引导目的状语从句。 Bring it neare
12、r so that I can see it clearly . 把它拿近一些以便我能看得玩清楚 。 例 3 (2019 山东济南长清期末 42 题 1 分)I agreed on her suggestion _ make her happy , though I thought mine was better . A in order B. in order to C. so that D. in order that . 解析: 句意:我同意她的建议是为了使她开心,尽管我觉得我的建议更好,根据设空处后的 make 可 知 in order to “以便;为的是”符合题意。 答案 B 即时
13、训练 4 (2018 重庆实验外国语学校每一次月考 32 题)-What is Tim doing these days ? -Hes studying English and _ he can get a better grade in the coming exam . A in order to B. so that C. as long as D. while 参考答案参考答案 词汇总结 名词:1. rubbish 2. floor 3. mess 4. fairness 5. neighbor 6. relation 7. communication 8. member 9. pre
14、ssure 10. opinion 11. skill 12 development 动词: 1. fold 2. sweep 3. throw 4. pass 5 borrow 6. lend 7. hate 8. provide 9. depend 10. drop 11. allow 12 guess 13. argue 14. offer 15. communicate 16. explain 17. copy 18. return 19. compete 20. continue 21. compare 22. push 23. cause 形容词: 1. ill 2. fair 3
15、. unfair 4. wrong 5. elder 6. nervous 7. proper 8. clear 9 typical 10. quick 11. crazy 12. usual 副词: 1. anyway 2. instead 3. secondly 4. perhaps 连词:while 兼类词:1.neither 2 since 短语 1. take out the rubbish 2. all the time 3. as soon as 4. depend on 5. 照顾; 处理 6. 快速查看; 浏览 7 成功地发展;解决 8 get on well with sb 9 offer to do sth 10. 删除;删去 11 比较;对 比 12 依.看 句式提炼 1. Could ; please ;sure 2. neither did I 3. in order to 4. Although 5 so that 即时训练 1. A 2 Youd better do your homework first as soon as you come (back ) get /arrive home 3 D 4. B